First, multiple choice questions
1, the core of general practice is:
A, patient-centered health care services B, family-based primary health care services
C. Disease-centered medical care services D. Community-based medical care services
2. There is only one type of power and activity center within the family:
A, main family b, joint family c, nuclear family d, social family.
3, the patient's needs are multi-level, the highest level of demand are:
A, physiological needs B, the need for belonging and love C, the need for security D, the need for self-realization.
4. The aging population leads to the increase of health service demand and medical expenses. The following errors are:
First, the elderly are the main victims of acute diseases. B, occupy the forefront of the disease spectrum and the forefront of the cause of death spectrum, are prone to the elderly.
C, the elderly need special care and nursing D, life and emotion are highly dependent on the family.
5. The patient's first direct expectation when seeking medical treatment is:
A. Expectation for doctors' medical technology B. Expectation for establishing a friend relationship with doctors.
C, expectations of doctors' noble medical ethics D, expectations of doctors' service attitude
6. General practice was formally introduced into China in the last century:
A, b in the late 1980s, c in the late 1970s, d in the early 1990s and early 1980s.
7. Regarding the regular health check-up, the following mistakes are:
A, for the community b, life-long regular physical examination.
C, according to different age and sex, D, according to the main health risk factors in the community.
8. Fear and anxiety belong to:
A, general disease experience B, pain experience C, disease behavior D, substitute pain
9, responsible for bringing home the bacon, with economic power, is considered to be the authority of the family, belong to:
A, traditional authority B, instrumental authority C, sharing authority D, emotional authority
10, the following are family life events;
A, job transfer B, living environment change C, divorce D, large loan
1 1, at present, the diseases that occupy the mainstream position in the disease spectrum and cause of death are:
A, acute disease B, infectious disease
C, congenital diseases D, various chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors, diabetes, etc.
12, the following are secondary prevention:
A. Immunization B. Rehabilitation
C, regular health examination D, health education
13, the distinctive professional features of general practice are:
A, disease-centered primary health care service B, patient-centered primary health care service
C. Family-based primary health care services D. Community-based primary health care services
14, now, the biggest factor affecting residents' health is:
A, behavioral lifestyle B, community natural conditions
C, community industry and economic situation D, human biological factors
15, the main methods of patient education are:
A, interview B, show slides, video C, wall newspaper D, print popular books.
16, the types of families respected in modern society are:
A, traditional authority B, shared authority C, instrumental authority D, emotional authority
17, the principle of general comprehensive service is:
A, regardless of gender and age, type and nature of diseases b, integration of "prevention, protection and health"
C. individuals, families and communities d. all of the above.
18, general practitioners listen to patients' complaints and generally adopt the following methods:
A, closed b, open c, gradually deepened d, tortuous d.
19, the following are personal life events:
A, transfer B, get honor C, divorce D, large loan
20. The following belong to language communication:
A, the size of the voice B, facial expression C, eye contact D, skin contact
2 1, biological-psychological-social medical model is:
A, single cause and single fruit linear thinking mode B, multi-cause and multi-fruit pure biological thinking mode
C, single cause and multi-fruit three-dimensional network thinking mode D, multi-cause and multi-fruit three-dimensional network thinking mode
22, the general practice from its characteristics is a:
A, basic discipline B, which is both a basic discipline and a clinical discipline.
C, clinical disciplines D, marginal disciplines
23, the main types of families in modern society are:
A, nuclear family b, main family c, joint family d, single family.
24. The main undertakers of tertiary prevention of chronic diseases are:
A, specialist B, primary care doctor C, public health worker D, clinician
25, people who inject antiviral serum vaccination, generally belong to:
A, primary prevention B, secondary prevention C, tertiary prevention D, clinical prevention
26, the advantages of general comprehensive service refers to:
A, expand medical services to every resident; b, embody all-round service contents and three-dimensional clinical diagnosis and treatment.
C, make health services reflect individuals, families and communities. D. all of the above.
27, the general medical professional service object is;
A, outpatient B, ward C, visiting D, family sickbed
28. The influencing factors of patients' health belief model are:
A, the feeling of disease threat B, the understanding of the benefits of health care behavior
C, the degree of harm of disease to human body D, all of the above.
29. General practitioners listen to patients' complaints and usually use:
A, open B, close C, gradually deepen D, detour
30. The following are not included in the six levels of modern preventive medicine:
A, health promotion B, early diagnosis C, clinical routine treatment D, rehabilitation
3 1, the influencing factors of doctor-patient relationship are:
A, medical staff's moral level B, patients' moral values
C, the rationality of medical settings d, all of the above.
32, biomedical model is:
A, linear thinking mode of single cause and single fruit B, pure biological thinking mode of multiple causes and multiple fruits
C, single cause and multi-fruit three-dimensional network thinking mode D, multi-cause and multi-fruit three-dimensional network thinking mode
33, in the patient's multi-level needs, hope to get close to the doctor, get the doctor's love and help, belong to:
A, physiological needs B, safety needs C, belonging and love needs D, self-study needs.
34. The main undertakers of tertiary prevention of chronic diseases are:
A, specialist B, primary care doctor C, relatives and friends D, clinician
35, empty nest period refers to:
A, the oldest child leaves home until the youngest child leaves home. All the children left home until their parents retired.
C, retirement to death D, children leave home to start a business.
36. The clients of general medical specialties are:
A, outpatient B, ward C, visiting D, family sickbed
37. The characteristics of the nuclear family are as follows:
A, large number of people b, complex structure c, rich family resources d, simple relationship.
38, the disease is:
A, sensory scale b, medical judgment
C, D, a biological scale, is determined by physical examination.
39. The degree to which people like each other and are willing to be close is called:
A, interpersonal communication B, interpersonal cognition C, interpersonal attraction D, interpersonal reaction
40. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is generally divided into five stages of development. A community has mastered the personal health status of more than 90% residents in the community and can take countermeasures, but it lacks effective preventive strategies, which belong to:
A, 1 grade b, grade 2 c, grade 3 d, grade 4.
4 1, the statement about American family medicine is correct:
A, the general practice is family medicine. B In the United States, the certificate of family medicine is valid for 3 years.
C, to obtain the certificate again, you need to hold a business license in the United States or Britain.
D obtain at least 600 hours of continuing medical education credits during the three-year period.
42. If the COPC is divided into five grades, the following statement is correct:
Grade A, 1 Have some knowledge of health statistics in the community where they live, and have secondary data obtained through indirect investigation.
Grade B and Grade 2 indicate that the personal health status of more than 90% residents in the community is mastered.
Grade C and Grade 3 mean that a file can be established on the basic information of every resident in the community.
Grades D and 4 mean that a file can be established on the basic information of each resident in the community.
43, about the mistake of COPC mode in the process of promotion is:
A: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease not only pays attention to patients, but also pays attention to community people. The service of ConocoPhillips emphasizes economic benefits.
C. COPC requires general practitioners to have a sense of community. ConocoPhillips involves many disciplines and departments.
44. The correct statement about general medicine specialty is:
Most medical activities are arranged by doctors. B, there are few psychosomatic diseases.
C, the treatment plan is usually made with the patient, and D only provides primary and secondary prevention.
45. The following description of general practitioners is incorrect:
A, the general practitioner is a high-quality doctor. B, the general practitioner is a unique specialist.
C, the general practitioner is a full-featured doctor D, and the general practitioner is a deep specialist.
46. Family problems are happening, but they are still unknown, which can be shown by various effective detection means. This period belongs to:
A, prediction period b, screening period c, symptom period d and clinical period
47, preschool children's prevention focus:
A. Vaccinate B. Promote physical development C. Strengthen nutrition D. Prevent accidental injury and infection.
48, the general practitioner's knowledge structure is:
A, disease-centered subject knowledge B, patient-centered subject knowledge
C, general medical expertise d, all of the above.
49, one of them tried to achieve or get, and the other tried to escape, belonging to:
A, avoid conflict b, tend to conflict c, avoid conflict d, none of the above.
50, people get mutual understanding and judgment in the process of mutual communication, this is called:
A, interpersonal attraction B, interpersonal cognition C, interpersonal reaction D, interpersonal communication
5 1, one of which is trying to reach or get, and the other is trying to escape, belonging to:
A, avoid conflict b, tend to conflict c, avoid conflict d, none of the above.
52. WHO has redefined health, which does not include:
A, physical health B, mental health
C, infectious diseases D, social health
53, the following are the basic characteristics of general practitioners;
A, generally for group B, driven by community needs and demands.
C, with the help of national policies and administrative orders to promote D, characterized by social health movement.
54. The Decision on Health Reform and Development in the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made an important decision to accelerate the development of general practice and train general practitioners:
A, 1989 65438+ 10 month b, 1997 65438+ 10 month c,1998 65438+/0 month d,/kloc.
55, fear and anxiety belong to:
A, general disease experience B, pain experience C, disease behavior D, substitute pain
56. The clients of general practitioners are:
A, patient b, patient c, patient d, all of the above.
57. Injecting antiviral serum vaccine into the body generally belongs to:
A, primary prevention B, secondary prevention C, tertiary prevention D, clinical prevention
58, preschool children's prevention focus:
A. Vaccinate B. Promote physical development C. Strengthen nutrition D. Prevent accidental injury and infection.
59, the general practitioner's knowledge structure is:
A, disease-centered subject knowledge B, patient-centered subject knowledge
C, general medical expertise d, all of the above.
60. Family problems are happening, but they are still unknown, which can be shown by various effective detection means. This period belongs to:
A, prediction period b, screening period c, symptom period d and clinical period
6 1, the following belong to language communication:
A, facial expression b, eye contact c, skin contact d, sound level
62, the characteristics of modern doctor-patient relationship, the mistake is:
A, patient-centered b, to meet the needs of patients.
C, disease diagnosis and treatment as the center D, doctors only play the role of helpers, instructors and educators.
63, China's Ministry of Health held the first national conference on general practice education, which produced the General Practitioner Training Plan, which was held in:
A, 1988 65438+ 10 month b, 1997 65438+ 10 month c,1989 65438+/0 month d,/kloc.
64. The main causes of family crisis are:
A, sufficient family resources B, insufficient family resources
C, family adjustment D, family function imbalance
65, about wonka's narrative, the mistake is:
A, WONCA is the abbreviation of international general practice/family medicine academic group.
B WONCA was formally established in 1972, the fifth world general practitioner conference.
WONCA is an official international academic group of general practice.
WONCA holds an international conference every three years.
66, the root cause of family problems is:
A, the problem of family members' communication style B, lack of knowledge
C, lack of skills D, cognitive errors
67, about wonka's narrative, the mistake is:
A, WONCA was formally established in 1972, the fifth world general practitioner conference.
B WONCA is the abbreviation of international general practice/family medicine academic group.
WONCA is the official international academic group of general practice.
WONCA holds an international conference every three years.
68, the following does not belong to the advantages of regular health examination are:
A, save money when using patients to see a doctor. B, it can be applied to everyone in the community.
C, often a systematic inspection D, is highly scientific and effective.
69, the patient's first direct expectation is:
A. Expectation for doctors' medical technology B. Expectation for establishing a friend relationship with doctors.
C, expectations of doctors' noble medical ethics D, expectations of doctors' service attitude
70. The following family resources belong to family resources:
A, medical treatment B, cultural resources C, educational resources D and environmental resources
Second, the right and wrong questions
() 1, temporarily uncontrollable pain is the most serious pain.
() 2. The health problems encountered by general practitioners in the community are basically diseases.
() 3. Interpersonal communication refers to the emotional or psychological closeness between the two parties.
() 4. "Six in One" refers to the integrated services of prevention, treatment, health care, rehabilitation, health education and technical guidance of family planning.
() 5. The main purpose of community diagnosis is to determine the ability of community disease diagnosis and community problem solving.
() 6. The same life events can exert different pressures on different families and individuals, while happy events do not produce significant pressures.
() 7. When language is used as a tool, its concrete expression is speech.
() 8. General practice is driven by the needs and requirements of the community.
() 9. The patient's subjective feeling when experiencing a certain disease is called disease experience.
() 10, the biomedical model not only attaches importance to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, but also takes care of the various needs of patients.
() 1 1, temporarily uncontrollable pain is the most serious pain.
() 12, general practice is mainly a clinical discipline according to its characteristics.
() 13, biological factors are no longer the main pathogenic factors, while social, psychological and behavioral factors account for a considerable share of the pathogenic factors.
() 14, general practitioners should pay attention to let patients act as decision makers themselves.
() 15. The three key elements in the process of doctor-patient interaction refer to doctor, patient and doctor-patient relationship.
() 16, the same life events will produce different pressures on different families and individuals, and happy things will not produce significant pressures.
() 17, the patient's subjective feeling when experiencing a certain disease is called disease experience.
() 18, the common characteristics of specific groups include common interests and beliefs, and common personality characteristics.
() 19, the biomedical diagnosis and treatment mode not only attaches importance to the treatment of diseases, but also takes care of the various needs of patients.
() 20. Patients' views on the cause and effect of diseases are influenced by personal culture, personality, family, religion and social background.
Third, fill in the blanks
1, the most fundamental feature of general practice is "four natures and three transformations", that is, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Sex, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ refers to
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2. General practitioners adopt _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
The authoritative diagnosis and treatment mode of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
3. Family types with good relationships are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
4. The core content of medical activities is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
5. COPC means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
6. The core of general medical education in China is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
7. There are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
8. The purpose of developing general practice is to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ medicine.
__________________.
9. There are two kinds of family crises, namely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
10, the four principles of health work in China are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Combine health work with mass movements.
1 1, the basic concept of general medicine is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
12, there are two kinds of home service, namely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
13, patient-centered clinical methods include two aspects, one is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
The second type is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
14, the basic method of clinical preventive medicine is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and so on.
15, the community has two basic elements, namely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
16, the general practitioner is a specialist in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Iv. explanation of nouns
1, healthy
2. Community
3. General practitioner
4. Regular health check-ups
5. Interpersonal attraction
6. Interpersonal communication
7. Health belief model
8. Community screening
9. Family
V. Short answer questions
1, how to understand the essence of general practice
2. What are the basic elements involved in interpersonal communication?
3. What abilities should a general practitioner have?
4. What are the ten principles of general practice?
5. What does the concept of holistic medicine include?
6. What are the six levels of modern preventive medicine?