1, establish and improve the safety management system.
2, the establishment of infectious disease prevention and control leading group. 3. When new students register, they must bring their children's vaccination books and check them by special personnel.
4. The class teacher should do a good job in children's vaccination and urge parents to vaccinate their children in time. 5. Every room is ventilated every day to make the air circulate.
6. Toilets are thoroughly disinfected every day, and every room is disinfected every Monday and Thursday. 7. The class teacher checks once every morning and afternoon, and keeps records.
8, children's outdoor activities not less than 2 hours a day, strengthen children's outdoor exercise, enhance physical fitness. 9. Do a good job in the training of disease prevention and control teachers, and hold regular safety work meetings in the park.
10, kindergartens publicize and post information on the prevention of infectious diseases from time to time, so that parents can know the knowledge of infectious diseases and know how to prevent them. 165438+
Supervise children to pay attention to personal hygiene, frequently cut their nails, take a bath and have a haircut, and don't eat things from roadside stalls. In a word, our park always puts safety first and resolutely puts an end to infectious diseases.
Perceive tmall
2. What are the infectious diseases that children are prone to in spring?
Respiratory infectious diseases are common in spring, including influenza, measles, chickenpox, hand, foot and mouth.
Several common methods to prevent influenza;
1, windows are often opened indoors for ventilation to keep the air fresh.
2. Go to crowded public places less to avoid being infected with influenza virus.
3, strengthen outdoor physical exercise, improve the body's disease resistance.
4, the climate in autumn and winter is changeable, pay attention to adding and subtracting clothes.
5. Drink more boiled water and eat more light food.
6. Inject flu vaccine.
Prevention of measles: ① First of all, we should do a good job of vaccination, vaccinate measles vaccine on time in a planned way, so that the body can obtain measles active immunity. China stipulates that the age of initial seeding is 8 months, so it is not appropriate to vaccinate early. ② Susceptible children who are in close contact with measles children should be observed in isolation for 3 weeks and injected with gamma globulin or placental globulin to temporarily avoid measles or only mild measles. ③ Control the source of infection. Children who find measles early should be isolated as early as possible to avoid contact with other children in order to block its spread. Children with measles should generally be isolated until 6 days after the eruption. In case of pneumonia, the isolation period should be extended to 10 day after eruption. (4) cut off the route of transmission. Children's clothes should be exposed to the sun, and the rooms where children used to live should be ventilated and disinfected with ultraviolet rays. At the same time, carry out publicity and education on measles knowledge, understand the common sense of measles prevention and control, improve the level of disease prevention and health care for the masses, and minimize susceptible children from going to public places during the epidemic season.
Prevention of chickenpox: Try to avoid susceptible children from touching chickenpox and vaccinate live attenuated chickenpox vaccine. Washing hands before meals, paying attention to food hygiene, drinking more water, eating more fresh fruits and vegetables and not eating spicy food will effectively prevent the occurrence of this disease.
Hand, foot and mouth prevention: wash your hands with soap before meals, after defecation and after going out. Don't drink raw water or eat cold food. If there is a sick child around, don't contact him. During the epidemic period, don't go to public places where people gather and the air circulation is poor. Water cups, bowls and spoons used by children should be fully cleaned and disinfected before and after use. The room should be ventilated frequently, and clothes and bedding should be aired frequently.
3. Detailed explanation of how to prevent infectious diseases in kindergartens 03
In the kindergarten of Kloc-0/3, 2008, otters splashed and burned, otters burned, otters burned, otters burned, otters burned, otters burned.
How to prevent infectious diseases in Bo Kindergarten Nurseries and nurseries are places where children live together and have close contact with each other. Once an infectious disease occurs, it is easy to cause an epidemic. Children are in the period of growth and development, the functions of various parts of the body are not yet mature, and their resistance to diseases is weaker than that of adults. In the face of infectious diseases, children are more susceptible to infection than adults.
So, how should nurseries and kindergartens prevent infectious diseases? For the prevention of infectious diseases, we should master the basic conditions and influencing factors of the epidemic process of infectious diseases and formulate preventive measures according to the basic laws of infectious disease prevention. The occurrence and prevalence of any infectious disease must meet three conditions at the same time, namely, the source of infection, the route of transmission and the susceptible person. As long as one of the links is blocked, infectious diseases can be prevented.
Therefore, the prevention of infectious diseases should take comprehensive preventive measures against the three links of the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases. First, control the source of infection. The source of infection refers to a person or animal that has pathogens growing and reproducing in the body and can destroy pathogens.
There are a large number of pathogens in patients with infectious diseases, which can often be excreted with some symptoms such as coughing and sneezing and transmitted to others. Therefore, infected patients are an important source of infection. How to control the source of infection is the key to prevent infectious diseases.
Specifically, it is necessary to achieve "three early", that is, early detection, early reporting and early isolation. 1. Early detection of patients with infectious diseases.
Infectious diseases are highly contagious at the initial stage, and early detection of patients is an important measure to prevent the epidemic. In practical work, kindergartens can take the following measures to detect infectious patients or suspected patients as early as possible.
(1) Issue Notice to Parents, publicize the basic knowledge of preventing infectious diseases to parents, get parents' cooperation, and do a good job in prevention. (2) Do a good job in children's morning check-up and all-day health observation.
Health care teachers should strengthen the morning check-up work so as not to miss it. The late child was sent to the clinic by the teacher for supplementary examination.
Pay attention to the early symptoms of the disease through morning examination. If there are any suspicious signs, you should immediately observe them in isolation or send them directly to the hospital for treatment. Nursing staff should strengthen all-day observation and contact health care doctors in time if they find abnormal conditions.
And asked parents to send them to hospital for treatment immediately. When you return to the park, you can issue a hospital medical record certificate, and you can return to the park only after the infectious disease is cured.
(3) The doorman strictly controls the visits of outsiders, and outsiders are not allowed to enter the kindergarten casually. Visitors must ask clearly, get permission and register before entering.
Parents send their children to school and send them to the gate of the garden. After the morning check-up, the empty class teacher will guide them into each class. (4) During the epidemic period of infectious diseases, parents should be informed in writing not to contact with outsiders, especially those from epidemic areas, and children should be prevented from entering public places and crowded places, such as playgrounds, theaters and department stores.
2. Report early. Infectious patients or suspected patients should be reported to the regional epidemic prevention station and other relevant departments immediately.
3. Isolate patients as early as possible. Kindergartens can set up isolation rooms according to their own conditions.
Arrange someone to nurse the sick child in the isolation room. Staff in isolation room shall not contact with healthy children, and it is forbidden for nursing staff to work in shifts, enter the kitchen or go out in isolation room overalls.
The utensils in the isolation room should be dedicated, and the utensils, towels, bedpans, excreta and secretions suspected of being used by patients should be disinfected at any time. In kindergartens, most children who come into contact with suspected sick children are children in the same class. During this period, the class does not accept new students, and carries out independent activities and necessary medical observation.
=, cut off the route of transmission means the whole process of pathogens passing through the external environment from the source of infection to the susceptible population. Cutting off the route of transmission is an important measure to prevent infectious diseases.
Care institutions should pay attention to the following points in their daily work: 1. Pay attention to indoor ventilation. Always open the window for ventilation to keep the indoor air fresh.
Generally, the pathogens of respiratory infectious diseases have a short survival time in the outside world, so ventilation and keeping the environment clean and hygienic can achieve the purpose of preventing respiratory infectious diseases to a certain extent. Kindergartens should establish a strict ventilation system, and should be ventilated as much as possible in places where children often move, such as activity rooms, bedrooms, bathrooms, changing rooms and toilets.
Every day, children should open the window to ventilate before and after class. 2. Do a good job of daily cleaning and disinfection.
2008. 13 preschool education park is full of beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery, beautiful scenery. During the epidemic period of infectious diseases, we should strengthen the disinfection of kindergartens and the surrounding environment and establish a strict disinfection system while doing daily cleaning and disinfection in Boqiao I Gui Tunnel ≤ Rem. (1) Health care doctors are responsible for guiding nurses to correctly configure disinfectants.
(2) Do a good job in disinfection of indoor and outdoor environment and various equipment and appliances. The following disinfection methods can be adopted: in addition to regular ventilation, indoor air can be disinfected by steaming vinegar or ultraviolet radiation when necessary; Indoor floors, corners and flowers can be sprayed with disinfectant twice a day; Furniture and office supplies such as tables, chairs and cabinets are wiped with disinfectant every day; Nutritionists strictly implement six hygiene requirements and are responsible for the disinfection of tableware once used; Toys can be disinfected by sun exposure, soaking in disinfectant and cleaning once a day; Children's bedding and clothes should be washed and changed frequently, and often exposed to the sun. If necessary, the clothes should be boiled or soaked in disinfectant for disinfection. Children's books must be disinfected in the sun twice a week; For children to eat melons and fruits, wash them before eating, or wash them with disinfectant, and then peel them; Kindergarten garbage should be cleaned up in time every day, and garbage should be sprayed with disinfectant.
Third, the protection of susceptible people is a person who lacks specific immunity to an infectious disease and is prone to illness after being infected. Children are in the period of growth and development, the functions of various parts of the body are not yet mature, and their resistance to diseases is weaker than that of adults. More attention should be paid to improving their resistance and resisting the invasion of infectious diseases.
1. Give the child a vaccine. The most effective way to protect the susceptible population is to inoculate the human body with the vaccine of infectious diseases through appropriate channels, so as to make the human body resistant to diseases.
2. strictly enforce the young.
4. Parents and children learn common sense of preventing infectious diseases together.
Tips for preventing infectious diseases in spring
1. Eat a reasonable diet, increase nutrition, drink plenty of water, take enough vitamins, and eat more foods rich in high-quality protein, sugar and trace elements, such as lean meat, eggs, dates, honey, fresh vegetables and fruits; Take an active part in physical exercise, so that the body's qi and blood are smooth, the bones and muscles are stretched, and the physique is enhanced.
2. Don't go to places with dense population, mixed personnel and air pollution such as farmers' markets, individual restaurants and recreation rooms;
3. Always wash your hands thoroughly with running water, including wiping your hands without dirty towels;
4. Open the window for ventilation every day to keep the indoor air fresh, especially in dormitories, computer rooms and classrooms.
5. Arrange work and rest reasonably to make life regular; Be careful not to be overtired to avoid catching a cold and reducing the disease resistance;
6. Do not eat or process unclean food, refuse to eat all kinds of seafood and meat raw, eat fruits with skins, and do not drink raw water. Don't take the garbage out casually, don't pile it up casually, and the garbage should be destroyed in a unified way.
7. Pay attention to personal hygiene and don't spit or sneeze casually;
8. If you have fever or other discomfort, seek medical advice in time; It is best to wear a mask when going to the hospital and wash your hands when you get home to avoid cross infection;
9. Avoid contact with infectious patients and try not to reach epidemic areas of infectious diseases;
10. Disinfect the articles and rooms used by infected patients properly, such as drying clothes and quilts in the sun, and spraying chlorine-containing disinfectant to wipe the door handles, desktops and floors in the room. Although there are many kinds of infectious diseases in spring, as long as we pay attention to prevention, early detection, early isolation, early diagnosis and early treatment, we can effectively block the epidemic and spread of infectious diseases.
5. What are the training contents for kindergarten nurses to prevent infectious diseases?
(a), strengthen publicity and education, to develop good health habits.
1, do a good job in personal hygiene, wash your hands frequently, take a bath frequently, change clothes frequently, and dry the bedding frequently.
2. Insist on physical exercise, reasonably increase or decrease clothes with the weather changes, and improve the body's disease resistance.
3. Eat a balanced diet, maintain a balanced diet, have a reasonable rest and combine work and rest.
Prevent excessive tension and fatigue, and pay attention to cold and warmth. Three diseases related to dietary nutrition in preschool children are: repeated respiratory infections, overweight and obesity, potential iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia.
4. Do not wear other people's clothes or use personal appliances alone.
5, don't spit everywhere, sneezing is to cover up, not directly face others.
6, pay attention to food hygiene, do not drink raw water, do not overeat, do not buy or eat expired.
"Three noes" food.
(2), do a good job in environmental sanitation
1. Pay attention to the daily ventilation of living environment such as activity room and dormitory to keep the air fresh.
When cleaning, we should adhere to wet cleaning to avoid dust flying.
2, the places where children often stay should be disinfected regularly, activity rooms, tables and chairs, windowsills,
Toys, cabinets, floors, etc. Chlorine-containing disinfectants such as 84 solution can be used for disinfection.
(3) Strengthen the management of kindergarten canteens, do a good job of preventing flies and rats, prevent food pollution, and regularly disinfect public tableware.
Disinfection: Disinfection is very important, and cleanliness is more important. The common cleaning method in kindergartens is wet cleaning.
Disinfection: daily disinfection and terminal disinfection.
Daily disinfection: personal hygiene, environment and surface disinfection.
Nurseries and kindergartens with epidemic situation should be disinfected in time after classes are suspended.
Including indoor and outdoor floors, walls, door handles, stairs, handrails and the surfaces of various articles in the park. Pay special attention to children's clothes, bedding, toys, tableware, toilets, toilets, sewage and garbage.
The disinfection methods used in our garden: disinfectant 84 solution, sun exposure, direct ultraviolet irradiation, infrared irradiation, boiling method and ventilation.
Scope of application: disinfection of furniture surfaces and children's toys.
Operation method and precautions: soak the cloth in disinfectant and wipe the surface of the disinfected items back and forth in turn. When necessary, wipe with clean water after the action reaches the specified time to reduce possible corrosion.
Spraying: spray the ground from outside to inside first, and then spray it from inside to outside after indoor disinfection is completed.
Second, hygiene and cleanliness: 1, a posture should not exceed half an hour, 2. First, motivate yourself to succeed, such as using the box elimination method; 3, the order of cleaning items should be reasonable (check)
Professional experience says: the life of general floor leather is 3 years, and mops or rags with dryness of 90% must be used. Usage: disinfection bucket, rag, lid, end bowl, spoon, toy rack (for placing toys), etc. There is a fixed position, that is, try not to hurt children.
3. Diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and treatment of minor injuries: hypoglycemia, febrile convulsion, nosebleeds, fever, abdominal pain, swelling, bleeding, hand scratches, bites, etc.
6. Common infectious diseases among children
Knowledge of infectious diseases is very common in kindergartens. 1. Mumps 1. Etiology: Mumps virus. 2. Epidemiology (1) Source of infection: Patients and recessive infected persons are the main sources of infection.
(2) Transmission route: through saliva and droplets; Winter and spring are the peak of fashion. ⑶ Susceptible population: Preschool children are more frequent; Lifelong immunity can be obtained after illness.
3. Clinical manifestations (1) swelling and pain of parotid gland. It can swell unilaterally or bilaterally at the same time, swelling forward, backward and downward with the earlobe as the center, with unclear edge, slight heat tenderness, no redness and swelling, and no suppuration.
The buccal mucosa parotid gland mouth is red and swollen, and the pain is aggravated when opening the mouth or chewing acid. ⑵ Moderate fever, loss of appetite and general malaise.
4. Complications: encephalitis, pancreatitis, orchitis, oophoritis, auditory nerve injury, etc. 5. Isolation prevention (1) Isolate the child until the parotid gland swelling completely disappears, but at least 10 day after the onset.
When you return to the park, you must hold the diagnosis certificate issued by the hospital and submit it to the infirmary for approval before you can return to work. ⑵ Pay attention to indoor ventilation and dry bedding frequently.
⑶ Susceptible people can take Indigofera Root Granules continuously for 3-5 days. (4) vaccination against mumps, etc.
6. Treatment (1) General treatment: stay in bed, drink plenty of water, eat semi-liquid food, avoid acidic food and keep your mouth clean. ⑵ Symptomatic treatment: antipyretic drugs can be used for high fever, and vinegar Tiaojinhuang powder can be used locally to relieve pain.
⑶ Chinese medicine treatment: clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling and removing blood stasis. ⑷ Actively treat complications.
Hand, foot and mouth disease 1. Cause: Virus infection. 2. Epidemiology (1) Sources of infection: patients and recessive infected persons.
(2) Transmission route: direct contact with the source of infection or transmission through nasopharyngeal secretions, feces and droplets; Frequent in summer and autumn. ⑶ Susceptibility: Children under 5 years old are susceptible; Immune to the same type of virus, the maintenance time is unclear.
3. Clinical manifestations (1) oral pain, anorexia and low fever. ⑵ Small herpes or ulcer can be seen in oral mucosa, which is more common in tongue, buccal mucosa and hard palate, and occasionally affects gums, soft palate, tonsils and pharynx.
⑶ maculopapules can be seen on hands, feet and palms, and then turn into herpes, which will be absorbed after 2-3 days without scabbing. It can also be seen in arms, legs, hips and trunk.
⑷ The course of disease is short and the symptoms are mild. 4. Isolation and Prevention (1) Isolate the child for two weeks.
⑵ Disinfect nasopharyngeal secretions, feces and pollutants of children at any time. (3) Pay attention to indoor window ventilation and disinfection of articles.
5. Treatment (1) Symptomatic treatment: keep oral hygiene and use drugs locally for oral ulcers. (2) Prevent secondary infection.
⑶ Chinese medicine treatment: clearing away heat and toxic materials. Chickenpox 1, cause: varicella-zoster virus.
2. Epidemiology (1) Source of infection: acute patients. (2) Transmission route: droplets or articles contaminated by herpes serosity.
More common in winter and spring. ⑶ Susceptible population: The incidence of infants and preschool children is high; You can get lifelong immunity after illness.
Herpes zoster occurs in 20% of adults. 3. Clinical manifestations (1) fever, cough, runny nose, loss of appetite, etc.
⑵ After fever 1-2 days, a rash appeared, which started as a red maculopapular rash, and turned into a circle after a few hours, surrounded by "dewdrop" herpes wrapped in a film, with redness and itching around it. 1-3 days later, herpes became dry and scabbed. Trunk, waist and scalp are common, and limbs are rare, showing centripetal distribution; Often appear in batches, and maculopapules, herpes and scabs can be seen at the same time.
Rash can also be seen in oral mucosa, pharynx and conjunctiva, which will form ulcer after rupture. 4. Complications: Secondary infection can cause septicemia.
You can also see encephalitis and myocarditis. 5. Isolation and prevention (1) isolation until the rash is completely dry and crusted.
But not less than 2 weeks after onset. (2) Pay attention to indoor ventilation.
⑶ Vaccinate the susceptible population with varicella vaccine. 6. Treatment (1) Symptomatic treatment: use antipyretics when fever occurs; Keep skin and nails clean and avoid scratching herpes. If herpes has broken or secondary infection, apply 1% gentian violet locally.
⑵ Antibiotics can be used in secondary infection. (3) according to the doctor's advice for other related treatment.
Scarlet fever 1. Etiology: Group A hemolytic streptococcus. 2. Epidemiology (1) Sources of infection: patients, recessive infected persons and carriers.
(2) Transmission route: droplets are transmitted through respiratory tract or indirectly through toys, towels, books, clothes and quilts. More common in winter and spring.
⑶ Susceptible population: 2-8 years old children are more common. 3. The clinical manifestations are (1) fever, headache, sore throat and swollen lymph nodes in front of the neck.
⑵ A rash appears within 24 hours of fever, which spreads from the middle ear and neck to the trunk and limbs and spreads all over the body within 24 hours. Rash is a kind of diffuse needle-sized scarlet papules, with no normal skin and itchy feeling between papules.
Facial flushing, visible "pale circle around the mouth", "bayberry tongue". 4. Complications (1) Suppurative complications: otitis media, paranasal sinusitis, pneumonia and mastoiditis.
⑵ Toxic complications: myocarditis, pericarditis and endocarditis. ⑶ Allergic complications: rheumatoid arthritis, acute glomerulonephritis.
5. Isolation and prevention (1) Isolate the child until one week after the symptoms disappear; Patients with suppurative complications are isolated until the inflammation is cured, and they can return to the park with the recovery certificate issued by the hospital. ⑵ Children should pay attention to frequent urine examination and electrocardiogram examination within 3 weeks after illness, so as to find and treat complications such as nephritis and myocarditis as soon as possible.
(3) Disinfect children's secretions and pollutants. ⑷ Susceptible children can take Indigofera and compound sulfamethoxazole orally.
6. Treatment (1) Symptomatic treatment: rinse your mouth with light salt water, and use antipyretics when you have high fever. ⑵ Antibiotic therapy.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) flu 1. Etiology: influenza virus. 2. Epidemiology (1) Sources of infection: patients and recessive infected persons.
(2) Transmission route: mainly through air droplets and respiratory tract. Mostly in winter and late winter and early spring.
⑶ Susceptible groups: children and other susceptible groups. 3. Clinical manifestations (1) sudden onset, chills, high fever, headache, general aches, fatigue and other systemic poisoning symptoms.
⑵ Accompanied by symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection such as mild nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, cough and sore throat. ⑶ The course of the disease lasts about a week.
4. Complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, meningitis and circulatory dysfunction. 5. Isolation and prevention (1) isolation until the fever subsides for 2 days or the symptoms disappear.
⑵ Pay attention to indoor window ventilation. ⑶ The susceptible population can take Radix Isatidis for 3-5 days.
(4) Enhance physical fitness, provide reasonable nutrition and ensure adequate sleep. 5] Develop good hygiene habits.
[6] Go to public places less and don't visit patients. (7) Vaccinate against influenza if conditions permit.
6. Treatment (1) symptomatic treatment. (2) If there are complications or secondary infection, corresponding treatment measures should be taken (omitted).
Six. Bacillary dysentery 1. Cause: Shigella dysenteriae. 2. Epidemiology (1) Source of infection: acute and chronic patients and carriers.
(2) Transmission route: feces discharged from infectious sources pollute hands, food, water sources, toys, etc. Or food contaminated by flies, oral infection.
7. Now is the high incidence of infectious diseases. What prevention and control measures do kindergartens have?
Kindergarten is a crowded place, and children are prone to infectious diseases. A little negligence will easily lead to the occurrence and prevalence of various infectious diseases. It is the guarantee and key to ensure the healthy development of children to prevent and manage infectious diseases in kindergartens and control the outbreak and prevalence of infectious diseases in kindergartens.
At present, it is the season when all kinds of epidemic infectious diseases occur frequently, and there is a threat of the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases. In order to further improve the prevention and control of infectious diseases in kindergartens, it is decided to take the following measures, which will play an important role in effectively preventing and controlling the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases: First, early prevention is the key: generally speaking, the incubation period of infectious diseases in children is basically limited to 3-8 days, and children are in an asymptomatic or asymptomatic incubation period, which is particularly easy to spread pathogens. In a place with a high density of children such as kindergarten, if we wait until we find that a child is sick and then prevent it, we will often lose the best control opportunity, and it is too late.
Therefore, the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases lies in early detection and early intervention. Fully aware of this, we usually pay special attention to the implementation of various preventive work.
1. Strengthen morning check-up: implement daily morning check-up and follow-up system for absence from class. Every day, the health care doctor checks all the children who come to the park carefully and responsibly to observe whether there is a rash on their skin, hands and feet and whether there is an ulcer in their mouth; Touch your cheeks for redness, swelling and pain, register for morning check-up, and report to the director in time when problems are found. After the class teacher arrives at the park, he should first open the window for ventilation, then ask and check the children who enter the park, and ensure the second pass.
If you find anything unusual, please ask parents to take their children to the hospital immediately. For children who have ruled out infectious diseases, they must hold relevant certificates from the hospital before entering the park. At the same time, the teacher should be responsible for tracking down the reasons for each child's absence from class.
2. Strengthen the system of tracking and registering absences. Every morning 10:30, the teacher in charge of attendance tracking in each class calls to ask the reason why the children didn't come to the park and register. After diagnosing the situation and the hospital, they will hand it over to the health care room, and the health care doctor will follow up. When problems are found, they will report to relevant hospitals and higher authorities in time, and make registration. 3. Epidemic report If there are infectious diseases and suspected infectious diseases in the park, the patients should be isolated in time and parents should be informed to go to regular hospitals for treatment. Health care doctors should follow up the investigation and diagnosis results and report to the responsible hospitals, district CDC, education departments and other relevant departments in time.
3. Carry out all kinds of sanitation and disinfection work: strengthen the inspection of daily sanitation work of children's teaching, daily necessities, activity rooms and dormitories, and thoroughly disinfect children's mouth towels, hand towels, cups and chopsticks. Take the inspection system twice a day or more, do a good job in the cleanliness and environmental hygiene of each class, conduct a major inspection every Friday, and make relevant records, and check the mouth towels, hand towels and chopsticks of each class once a month. Second, proper measures are the guarantee: 1, keep the teaching and living environment ventilated and ventilated.
2. Strengthen inspection: children are forbidden to share personal items such as cups, tableware and small towels. 3, in strict accordance with the requirements, by spraying disinfectant on large toys, preventive disinfection on a regular basis; 4. According to the weather conditions, arrange all children to take traditional Chinese medicine with antiviral effect irregularly, pay attention to balanced nutrition, strengthen outdoor exercise, ensure adequate rest and enhance physical fitness; Let every teacher be familiar with the contents of the emergency plan for infectious diseases. When the child is found to have symptoms such as fever, cough, fatigue and listlessness during the park, the teacher knows to immediately start the emergency plan, take measures, seek medical treatment in time, and isolate in time.
3. Health education work plan 1. How to prevent heatstroke in children was published in September. 2./kloc-gave the employees of the whole park a health class of bacillary dysentery in October. 3. 1 1 month gave food hygiene and safety courses "Hygiene and safety of equipment and tools" and "Food hygiene and safety training materials" to canteen staff. 4./kloc-give the health class "Japanese encephalitis" to the employees of the whole park in October/February.
8. Prevention of infectious diseases among children in spring
Families should do:
(1) Learn more about disease prevention, develop good hygiene habits, wash hands frequently, ventilate frequently, keep the environment clean, and try to stay away from crowds, especially in public places where crowds gather and air circulation is poor;
(2) Parents of children should take their children to be vaccinated with immunization program vaccine in time, and suggest that adults who have not been vaccinated with leprosy cheek vaccine should be actively vaccinated. Women of childbearing age who have a pregnancy plan can be vaccinated against leprosy in advance (three months after vaccination).
(3) Wash children's hands with soap or hand sanitizer before and after meals and after going home; Wash your hands before touching children, changing diapers and handling feces;
(4) Baby diapers should be cleaned, exposed or disinfected in time; Pay attention to keep the family environment clean, the room should be ventilated frequently, and clothes and quilts should be aired frequently;
(5) Bottles, pacifiers and tableware used by children should be fully cleaned and disinfected before and after use; Don't let children drink raw water and eat cold food;
(6) Children with fever, rash and other related symptoms should go to medical institutions in time;
(7) Children treated at home should avoid contact with other children to reduce cross-infection; Parents should dry or disinfect their children's clothes in time and disinfect their children's feces in time.
Kindergartens and schools should:
(1) Conduct morning and afternoon inspection every day. When suspicious children are found, they should be sent to the hospital immediately and observed at home. Articles used by children should be disinfected immediately;
(2) Educate and guide children to develop good hygiene habits such as correct hand washing; Teachers should maintain good personal hygiene;
(3) Classrooms and dormitories should be well ventilated; Clean and disinfect toys and children's personal hygiene utensils (cups, towels, etc.) regularly. ), tableware and other items;
(4) regularly wipe the surfaces of disinfection activity rooms, bedrooms, classrooms, door handles, stair handrails, desktops and other objects;
(5) Nursery institutions should clean and disinfect toilets every day, and staff should wear gloves and wash their hands immediately after work;
(6) Schools and collective employers should increase the propaganda work of health and disease prevention, adhere to the morning and afternoon inspection system, adhere to wet cleaning, and actively carry out mass sports activities.