The representatives of classical management theory are mainly Taylor, Fa Yueer and Weber. Classical management theory refers to the western management theory from the end of 19 to the beginning of the 20th century. It consists of Taylor's scientific management theory, Fa Yueer's management process theory and Weber's classic administrative organization theory. Ulfvik and Gulick systematically combed the management theories of Taylor, Fa Yueer and Weber, and put forward eight management organization principles and seven management functions applicable to all organizations.
For the first time, the importance of management is put in its proper position, and management is regarded as an indispensable factor in any organized society, and it is a process of coordinating the collective, striving to achieve the goal and achieving the greatest results. Emphasize scientific, accurate and strict management. In terms of organizational structure, it emphasizes the strict hierarchy from top to bottom, and regards the organization as a closed system. The improvement of organizational functions only depends on internal rationalization, less affected by external environment and ignores people's psychological factors. See scientific management theory and organizational management theory.
Ralph Taylor is a famous American educator and an expert in curriculum theory and evaluation theory. He is an important founder of modern curriculum theory and a master of scientific curriculum development theory. Taylor is known as "the father of contemporary educational evaluation" because of his outstanding contributions to educational evaluation theory and curriculum theory.
The Basic Principles of Curriculum and Teaching published by him in 1949 is regarded as the Bible of modern curriculum theory. Taylor principle put forward by him is recognized as the most perfect, concise and clear exposition of curriculum development principle, which has reached a new historical stage in the development of science curriculum development theory.
Max Weber, full name maximilian Karl Emile Weber (German: maximilian Karl Emile "Max" Weber,1April 2, 8641-1June 920 14), male, German sociologist.
Henri fayol (henri fayol, 184 1 July 29th-1925 June 5438+ February), French, management practitioner, management scientist, geologist and state activist. He is honored as "the father of management theory" by later generations, one of the main representatives of classical management theory, and also one of the representatives of classical management theory.