Public safety knowledge question and answer
1, what is the policy of power safety production?
A: The policy of safe production of electric power is: safety first, prevention first.
2, what is the responsibility system for production safety?
A: Does the responsibility system for production safety refer to the basis? The principle that production must be managed safely? Clarify the safety responsibilities of responsible persons at all levels, engineers and technicians at all levels, functional departments and production workers in production.
3. What is the essence of the responsibility system for production safety?
A: The essence of the responsibility system for production safety is that everyone is responsible for production safety.
4, what is the leading cadres at all levels to implement safety in production? Five at once? Principles?
A:? Five at once? It refers to planning, arranging, inspecting, summarizing and evaluating safety work while planning, arranging, inspecting, summarizing and evaluating production work.
5. What is three-level safety education?
A:? Level three? Safety education refers to the factory entrance education, workshop education and post education of new workers (including production interns, students who participate in production labor and newly transferred personnel).
6. What is aerial work?
Answer: Aerial work refers to any work from any height more than 2 meters (including 2 meters) from the reference plane of falling height.
7. What is a special task?
Answer: It is harmful to the operator himself, especially to the safety of others and surrounding facilities.
8. Electricity production? Three laws? And then what? Five supervision? What is this?
A: Is it generated by electricity? Three laws? It is a safety regulation, an operation regulation and a maintenance regulation. ? Five supervision? That is, metal supervision, chemical supervision, insulation supervision, environmental protection supervision, thermal supervision and electrical instrument supervision.
9. What are the contents of the pre-class meeting and after-class meeting?
Answer: Before going to work (starting work), make accident prediction, arrange safety measures and explain safety precautions in combination with the work tasks on duty. Summarize the work on duty after work, find out the experience and lessons, carry out criticism and self-criticism, praise people or things who have done a good job in safety, and criticize and ignore the bad phenomenon of illegal operation in safety.
10, what are the three elements of safety in production?
A: The three elements of safe production are personnel quality, equipment condition and management level.
1 1、? What are the two points of helmet protection?
Answer: (1) The load is transmitted by the cap and distributed in the whole area of the skull. (2) Energy is absorbed by the space between the head and the cap.
12、? Three doesn't hurt? What is the content of?
A: I don't hurt myself, I don't get hurt by others, I don't hurt others.
13、? Four don't let go? What is the content of?
A: The cause of the accident was unclear, and the person responsible for the accident and the educated were not spared. No preventive measures were taken and the person responsible for the accident was not punished.
14. What are the categories of violations?
A: There are four kinds of violations: operation violations, command violations, installation violations and management violations.
15. What is an operational violation?
Answer: Illegal operation refers to all unsafe acts that do not comply with the Safety Work Regulations of Electric Power Industry and the Safety Work Regulations of Electric Power Construction in power production and infrastructure construction, and violate various rules, regulations and measures to ensure safety.
16, what is an order violation?
A: Illegal command refers to the behavior of leaders at all levels, including work ticket issuers, work permit holders and responsible persons, who violate labor safety and health regulations, electric power safety work regulations, electric power construction safety work regulations, technical rules and regulations and technical measures to ensure personal safety.
17. What is the speed limit for motor vehicles entering the company?
Answer: Generally, it does not exceed15 km/h. ..
18, what is a false violation?
Answer: Illegal installation refers to all unsafe conditions in which the environment, equipment, facilities and tools on the job site do not meet the requirements of the Electric Power Safety Work Regulations, the Electric Power Construction Safety Work Regulations, technical regulations and various rules and regulations and technical measures to ensure personal and equipment safety.
19. What is an administrative violation?
A: Administrative violation refers to the behavior that administrative and technical managers at all levels engaged in electric power production and construction violate the regulations of the State Electric Power Company and the Provincial Electric Power Group Company and cannot implement relevant regulations, systems and measures in light of the actual situation of their own units and departments.
20. What is the principle of violation punishment?
Answer: We should pay equal attention to operation violations, installation violations, command violations and management violations. We should investigate, analyze and educate those responsible in accordance with the principle of "Three Pass", and formulate corresponding rectification measures and preventive measures.
2 1, proposed by the provincial bureau during the safety week? Five firsts, five inspections, five captures? What is this?
Answer: five firsts: 1 Safety work should be carried out before cloth laying. 2. Check the safety work first. 3. Implement the work and implement the safety measures. 4. Summarize work and summarize safety work. 5, appraisal work must first identify safety work.
Five checks: 1 Check that the safety responsibility system and leadership are in place. 2. Check the safety and equipment hidden danger management. 3. Check the handling of illegal phenomena. 4, check the reliability index completion. 5. Check the implementation of the two measures.
Five lectures: focus on key points, key points, weak links, prevention first, rectification and implementation.
22, "People's Republic of China (PRC) fire regulations" put forward the general policy of fire control work is what?
A: prevention is the main thing, and prevention and elimination are combined.
23. How to manage fire fighting equipment?
Answer: Fire fighting equipment should be inspected and tested regularly, and fire fighting tools are not allowed to be used for other purposes.
24. What are the measures and steps for first aid of toxic gas poisoning?
Answer: Personnel should be evacuated from the site and moved to a well-ventilated place to rest. Rescuers should wear gas masks when they enter the danger zone. Coma wounded should keep the respiratory tract unobstructed and give oxygen when conditions permit. If the breathing and heartbeat stop, rescue with cardiopulmonary resuscitation and contact the hospital for treatment. Quickly find out the name of harmful gas so that the hospital can treat it as soon as possible.
25. What are the basic methods of fire fighting?
Answer: 1. Isolation method is to isolate combustible materials from unburned materials and limit the fire range. 2, suffocation method, is to reduce the amount of oxygen in the combustion zone, isolated from fresh air flowing into the combustion zone to extinguish the combustion. 3, inhibition method, that is, the method of interrupting the combustion chain reaction, spraying dry powder fire extinguishing agent on the combustion, covering the flame and interrupting the combustion. 4, cooling method, is to reduce the combustion temperature below the ignition point.
26, what is the basic principle of fire fighting?
A: Control first, then destroy. Saving lives is more important than putting out fires. Focus first, then general.
27, what are the main measures to do a good job in enterprise production environment fire prevention?
A: 1. Establish and improve the fire prevention system and organization; 2. Strengthen publicity, education and technical training; 3. Strengthen fire prevention inspection to eliminate unsafe factors; 4, earnestly implement the responsibility system for fire prevention; 5, equipped with appropriate and sufficient fire fighting equipment.
28, storage of oxygen, acetylene, gasoline and other dangerous goods warehouse, what facilities and basic requirements should have? Answer: There should be lightning protection and electrostatic grounding facilities. The roof should be light, with transoms and bottom windows. Doors and windows should be opened outwards. The room temperature of oxygen cylinder warehouse should not exceed 35 degrees Celsius.
29. What should I pay attention to when putting out the fire at the power production site?
Answer: When putting out a fire, the personnel involved in the fire fighting should prevent being burned by fire or being poisoned, suffocated and exploded by gas generated by burning substances. When extinguishing fire on electrical equipment, electric shock should also be prevented.
Before the fire brigade arrives at the scene of the fire, those people will temporarily direct the fire fighting?
A: Before the fire brigade arrives at the fire scene, the temporary fire fighting commander has the following personnel:
In case of fire in operating equipment, the shift supervisor shall be responsible, and in case of fire in other equipment, the person in charge of the site shall be responsible. Temporary fire fighting commanders should have obvious signs.
3 1. What should I pay attention to after the fire of power equipment is extinguished?
Answer: After the fire of power equipment is put out, the fire site must be kept.
32. What is the selection principle of fire control facilities?
Answer: The selection principle of fire extinguishing agent: (1) effectiveness of fire extinguishing. (2) Impact on equipment. (3) Effects on human body.
When electrical equipment is on fire, it is forbidden to use conductive fire extinguishing agent to extinguish the fire. Dry powder fire extinguishers and dry sand should also be strictly prohibited to prevent the rotating motor from catching fire.
33, where the application of fireproof plugging materials?
Answer: All cable holes, holes and shafts that pass through walls, floors and cable trenches and enter the control room, cable interlayer, control cabinet, instrument panel and protection panel, as well as cable entrances that enter the oil area, must be tightly blocked with fireproof plugging materials. The cables of power plants can be coated with fire-retardant coatings or other flame-retardant substances along a certain length. The cable trench near the oil-filled equipment should have fire prevention measures, and the cover plate should be blocked.
34. What are the measures to prevent the cable from burning?
Answer: The measures to prevent the cable from burning are: sealing, plugging, painting, insulation, wrapping and spraying water.
35, electrical equipment is divided into high voltage and low voltage, what is low voltage? What is high pressure?
Answer: high voltage: the voltage of the equipment to the ground is 1000V and above; Low voltage: the ground voltage of the equipment is lower than1000 v.
36, electrical workers must have what conditions?
Answer: 1. According to the doctor's appraisal, there is no disease that interferes with work.
2. Have the necessary electrical knowledge, be familiar with the relevant parts of the Electrical Safety Work Regulations (electrical parts, power lines, thermal and mechanical parts of power plants and substations) according to the post and work nature, and pass the examination.
3. Learn emergency rescue methods, especially electric shock first aid.
37. Within a few meters around the welding and cutting site, inflammable and explosive articles should be removed. If it cannot be removed, reliable isolation or protection measures must be taken?
A: Within 5 meters.
38. Into the aerial work site, mobile outdoor substation, high voltage indoor long objects need to pay attention to?
Answer: You should wear safety helmet when entering the high-pressure operation site. Workers working at height must use safety belts. Objects passed by aerial work shall not be thrown up and down.
When moving long objects such as ladders and pipes in outdoor substations and high-voltage substations, two people should put them in and carry them, and keep a safe distance from the live parts.
39, in case of electrical equipment on fire, how to deal with?
Answer: When there is a fire in electrical equipment, the power supply of related equipment should be cut off immediately, and then the fire should be put out. Dry fire extinguisher, carbon dioxide fire extinguisher, etc. It should be used to put out equipment that may be charged, and foam extinguisher should not be used to put out the fire. Oil injection equipment should use foam fire extinguishing or dry sand fire extinguishing. When using toxic gases such as cables to extinguish the fire, you should wear positive pressure air respirator.
40. Can inflammable and explosive articles be stored in offices, tool rooms, lounges and dormitories?