Graduation thesis defense is an important form of organized, prepared, planned and evaluated papers. In order to do a good job in the defense of graduation thesis, the school, the defense Committee and the respondent (the author who wrote the graduation thesis) should make full preparations before the defense meeting. The following is what I arranged for you, talking about the format requirements of the graduation thesis defense draft. Welcome to reading. For more related content, please pay attention to the thesis defense column.

Graduation thesis defense is an important form of organized, prepared, planned and evaluated papers. The following is what I arranged for you, hoping to help you.

Generally speaking, graduation thesis should have a relatively fixed format. The graduation thesis format mentioned above is for reference only. If the school has specific regulations, it shall be handled according to the regulations. The graduation thesis format specified in the document shall prevail here.

(1) the topic of the paper, some with subtitle. Under the title is the author's signature, and before or below the signature is the school, college, department and grade where the author belongs.

② "abstract" and "keywords" (or "content summary"), generally about 300 words. After the author's signature but before the text. Keywords, combined with the title and text content, generally choose 3 to 5.

③ Introduction. Mark with "O", often write "introduction", "introduction" and "introduction", and don't mark with "O" if the introduction is short. Introduction "class subtitle. The content of the introduction is generally to explain the background of the topic, including: the source of the topic and the research progress on this topic at home and abroad. Existing research achievements and existing problems. The significance of topic selection and the problems discussed. This paper is divided into several parts, from which aspects to discuss, as well as the guiding ideology, demonstration methods and so on. Can be written in the introduction according to the needs of the content.

4 positive theory. Orthodoxy is often written in several parts, marked with "one", "two", "three" and "four" respectively, and some of them have subheadings or appear in the form of sub-arguments to highlight the viewpoints or main contents discussed. This part is the expression, analysis, induction and generalization of the research process, which embodies the analysis methods and ideas and fully demonstrates them. Orthodoxy should also embody clear guiding ideology.

⑤ Conclusion. Generally marked with "conclusion", "summary" and "conclusion". You can also write a conclusion or summary directly without labeling words such as "conclusion" after the theory. In the graduation thesis format, the conclusion is the induction, synthesis or generalization of the whole research work, and suggestions for further research can also be put forward. If you want to briefly discuss related issues after formalism, or think about more important issues, you can write a "conclusion".

6. Thank you for your graduation thesis. Continue the above and start a new paragraph. Briefly describe my experience in writing my graduation thesis and express my gratitude to my tutor and related personnel. "Thanks for graduation thesis" is not a form, not a form, but a reflection of college students' literacy.

⑦ Notes and references. Notes refer to "notes of this paper", that is, the author's explanation of the relevant contents of the paper, and generally use footnotes (placed at the end of this page) (an optional option in the graduation thesis format). Reference refers to the "citation description", that is, the author's explanation of citing other people's works, which is marked with [1][2] in the upper right corner at the end of the cited article, and the serial number is consistent with the list of references at the end of the article. When the same work or article is cited many times, it is recorded only once.

The appendix. Collect written materials, charts, data and test results directly related to the paper. It seems that there are few appendices in the Chinese graduation thesis format (it is not necessary to record in the graduation thesis format).

The above are the format requirements of graduation thesis, which is generally a necessary expression for writing graduation thesis. Except "Notes" and "Appendices", other graduation thesis formats are necessary.

Knowledge expansion:

Fan Wenyi:

Dear teachers:

Hello!

My name is xx, I come from Class xx, and my student number is xx. The title of my thesis is "Design and Research of Plant Landscape in Memorial Space —— Taking Chongqing as an Example". This paper was completed under the guidance of teacher Ouyang Hua. During this period, Mr. Ouyang revised and corrected my thesis in detail and gave me many valuable suggestions. Here, I am very grateful to her for her careful guidance all the time, and also thank the judges for taking time out of their busy schedules to participate in the review and defense of the paper. I will briefly state the basic idea of the thesis to the defense teacher as follows:

First, the research background.

Memorial space is the material carrier of inheriting social history and culture, and also the spatial embodiment of collective memory. It plays an important role in guiding correct social values and inheriting historical civilization. Open a history of urban construction at will, and the memorial space occupies a very large space. Judging from the construction of contemporary memorial space, all countries in the world have invested huge energy and funds in the construction of memorial space and created many excellent memorial places representing the national spirit.

On the one hand, some historical events with great influence have profoundly affected and changed people's lives and destiny, and people build memorial buildings to commemorate or celebrate. For example, events such as the Nanjing Massacre and the Jewish Massacre during World War II, involving world peace issues, have worldwide influence and great concern. The smooth closure of the Three Gorges Dam not only brought great convenience to people's lives, but also played a great role in promoting the development of the national economy. In recent years, frequent natural disasters have also set off an upsurge of memorial space construction, such as six in Er County, Yunnan Province. Earthquake Relief Memorial Park of magnitude 4, Zhouqu Debris Flow Memorial Park in Gansu, Wenchuan Earthquake Memorial Park, Beichuan County Earthquake Memorial Tourist Area and Beichuan Earthquake Memorial Park. Shortly after the 20 13 Lushan earthquake in Ya 'an, the Ya 'an 420 earthquake memorial hall was built, which shows that people attach importance to the construction of memorial space and expect these memorial spaces to enlighten and educate future generations. On the other hand, the country has paid more and more attention to the construction of spiritual civilization, so many measures have been introduced to promote the construction and development of memorial space. For example, in 2009, the Nanjing Declaration issued at the forum on "Protection of China's Modern Architectural Cultural Heritage" held at Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum in Nanjing proposed to package all the commemorative buildings related to Dr. Sun Yat-sen and apply for the heritage from UNESCO.

In today's society, one of the problems we are facing is that with the passage of time, collective memory is also being lost and disappeared. The director touched the audience by shooting a documentary; Historians state historical facts on the basis of studying historical materials. As designers, we also need to commemorate historical events and historical figures in our own way. Through the construction of memorial space, we can reproduce historical fragments and memory images, and create a place where people can feel urban culture and historical memory. There were few early memorial forms, mainly tombs, monuments and merit columns, among which the application of plants was mainly embellishment with limited functions. With the passage of time, the forms of memorial space have gradually increased, and the role of plants has become more and more important. In many contemporary memorial spaces, such as memorial parks and martyrs' cemeteries, plants occupy a dominant position and become an important landscape element to commemorate the environment. Because plants have soft lines, good coordination with the environment and strong application flexibility, they can not only form space by themselves, but also combine with other landscape elements to create space, which plays a great role in enriching, limiting and embellishing the space. The main elements of memorial space environment are memorial buildings, topography, plants, water bodies and environmental sketches. Because plants have the most diverse shapes and colors, they have become the most widely used elements in memorial space design.

In the memorial space, appropriate plant species and plant configuration can fully contrast the memorial theme and the spirit of the place. For example, the Vietnam War Memorial in Washington, USA, the whole monument wall is placed on an open lawn. In front of the memorial wall is a maple forest with small trees such as red maple and birch in the middle. The harmonious combination of rich plant layers and colors fully sets off the subjectivity of the memorial wall. Because of its own attributes and symbolism, plant landscape plays a very important and unique role in creating a commemorative atmosphere, and the effect of plant landscape configuration in the commemorative space also has a great influence on the communication of commemorative emotions. Nowadays, the role of memorial space has changed and become more open. Plant landscape plays a more important role in memorial space. At the same time, it is increasingly responsible for providing people with places for leisure and tourism activities.

Second, the preparation of data collection.

After selecting the topic, in order to complete the thesis, I have carried out a series of procedures, such as data collection, drafting outline, first draft, revision and final paper. In the process of preparing and writing my graduation thesis, I read a lot of books and academic journal papers related to landscape design, which benefited from the rich reference books in our school library and the professional papers of China Academic Journal Network.

Third, the structure and content of the paper.

The first chapter is the introduction, which analyzes and summarizes the research background and research status at home and abroad, and points out the research purpose and significance of this paper.

The second chapter, overview, defines the concept of plant landscape design in memorial space, and then expounds the main role of plants in memorial space, so as to make a cognitive analysis of the research object.

The third chapter, analysis, on the basis of defining related concepts and studying functional attributes, summarizes four main influencing factors of plant landscape design in memorial space: cultural connotation of plants, ornamental characteristics of plants, space construction of plant landscape and integration of plants with other landscape elements, and makes a detailed analysis of these influencing factors.

The fourth chapter takes Chongqing as an example, selects different types of memorial spaces for investigation, and applies the elements of plant landscape design summarized in the previous chapter to specific cases for analysis.

The fifth chapter puts forward the principles and strategies of memorial space plant landscape design on the basis of case analysis, and completes the design process from theory to practice to theory.

The sixth chapter summarizes and thinks about the whole paper.

This paper has been completed, and there are still many places that need to be improved comprehensively, but in general, I really learned a lot, accumulated a lot of experience and further enriched my knowledge in the process of writing. However, due to the lack of personal ability and limited time and energy, there are shortcomings in many content expressions and arguments, which is still far from the expectations of teachers. Many problems need further thinking and exploration. I hope that all teachers will give me valuable opinions and point out my mistakes and shortcomings, and I will accept them with an open mind in order to further study and improve the paper.

My defense is over, thank you teachers!

Fan Wener:

Thesis defense outline:

First, the significance of writing this topic;

Second, the research status of graduation thesis defense self-report;

Third, the range of data you collect;

Fourth, the difficulty of this topic;

5. Your innovation or original opinion;

6. Be very clear about the basic concepts and theories involved in the paper;

Seventh, the research method of this paper.

Notes on the outline of thesis defense;

Don't simply compress the original paper, write an independent thing, and try to leave the manuscript, so the effect will be better.

Never work overtime, but don't use it too short. It's a loss for you.

Dress formally, clean and tidy, beautiful and generous.

Thesis defense outline:

First, the significance of writing this topic.

Studying the application of lacquer painting in landscape architecture is a deeper analysis of classical gardens.

This topic also has certain practical significance. With the rapid development of urbanization in China, the planning and design of landscape environment has become an important topic. With the opening of society, our internationalization in urban construction and landscape art is becoming more and more obvious. Whether it is the theory and practice of landscape planning, or the design concept and method of landscape architecture and sketches, it is gradually in line with foreign developed countries. This can be said to be an important symbol of social progress to some extent, but blindly following the wave of internationalization will inevitably cause serious negative interference to the normal development of our own environmental art. Therefore, we need to look at the influence of internationalization objectively and maintain the essential characteristics of traditional architecture and garden culture. Of course, what we advocate here should be the dialectical view of inheritance, rather than the indiscriminate reproduction of traditional garden patterns and their garden buildings in modern landscape environment. Therefore, careful study and analysis of the design elements of painting and color painting decoration in traditional garden buildings can make us understand its aesthetic and cultural essence more thoroughly, and push the research results to the sketch design of modern garden buildings to test whether the practical significance of this study is established.

At the same time, there are many classical gardens handed down from generation to generation in China, but the architectural sketches in the gardens are not as eye-catching as other ancient buildings, so they have not been properly protected and repaired. For example, there are many dilapidated garden buildings in Jingyi Garden in Xiangshan, which makes people feel distressed. As a unique cultural heritage in China, traditional decoration is irreplaceable in artistry and practicality. This paper hopes that through this series of related research, people will pay attention to the garden buildings with decorative beauty. Through this study, we can promote the wide application of traditional painting in modern landscape design, and provide some reference for the development and inheritance of other traditional crafts in modern society.

Second, the research status of graduation thesis defense self-report.

With the development of urbanization in China, the importance of landscape green space in cities is becoming more and more prominent, and people always have the pursuit of classicalization and nationalization, which also makes landscape design with classical garden elements emerge constantly, including copying and drawing lessons from the image of classical garden buildings. Most of the classical garden buildings in our country have rich and colorful artistic expressions, and these expressions are mostly obtained through decoration except the shape of the building itself, and painting and colored painting are one of the important contents.

China has the longest history of using lacquerware. At first, in order to meet the actual needs of anti-corrosion and moth prevention of wood components and cover up natural defects such as scarring and uneven color on the wood surface, people generally painted the wood surface with mineral raw materials such as Dan or Zhu, black lacquer tung oil and so on. As early as the Yao and Shun period, the practice of painting and calligraphy utensils was useful. Relevant records can be found in the documents of the Warring States Period: Yao Zen was the world, Yu Shun accepted it as a food container, and ... painted ink on it, but it was lost to officials, thinking that the food container was spread to Yu after Shun Zen was the world, and Yu was dyed outside as a sacrificial star, and Zhu painted inside. According to archaeological excavations, it is proved that lacquerware was buried in the Neolithic Age and Shang and Zhou Dynasties and painted with lacquer liquid. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, lacquer liquid was used as decorative wood for buildings. "If catalpa bungeana is used as the material, it is diligent and simple, and Dan is used as the painting." In the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Jie's "Building French Style" divided lacquer painting into lacquer painting and colored painting, collectively referred to as lacquer painting. Paint color painting is widely used in landscape architecture. Whether it is the magnificent northern royal garden building or the elegant Jiangnan garden building, color painting has become the most important decorative means. However, as far as artistic achievements are concerned, the highest is the colored painting of the northern royal garden architecture, which reached the highest level at that time in terms of color, composition and theme. However, at present, the research on traditional lacquer art and color painting decoration mostly focuses on interior and appliances, palace buildings, and the decorative effect of lacquer painting and color painting on classical garden buildings is still a blank point.

Third, the difficulty of this topic.

When studying the application of lacquer painting in garden architecture, we should not only understand its external manifestations, but also analyze the deep connotation of lacquer painting in classical gardens and the relationship between lacquer painting and classical gardens through in-depth analysis of classical gardens.

Fourth, the innovation of this paper, or unique insights.

This paper summarizes the history of painting and color painting decoration in landscape architecture, summarizes the application characteristics of painting and color painting decoration, and deeply analyzes its formal connotation. On the basis of these analyses, the modeling characteristics, design principles, internal laws and aesthetic connotations of painting and color painting decoration are deduced, hoping that these studies can make some contributions to the promotion of China classical garden culture.

5. The basic concepts, theories and relations involved in this paper.

Painting and color painting decoration of garden architecture refers to the painting and color painting decoration part of China classical garden architecture decoration, including painting and color painting applied to various buildings and wood structures. It involves two related contents: the study of classical garden architecture in China and the study of traditional painting and colorful painting decoration, and to some extent, it is guided by the architectural decoration style in a universal sense. So we must first understand these three basic concepts.

Sixth, the research method of this paper.

Classification research methods: First of all, we should study the relationship between the whole content and the part. Because pure theoretical thinking can't make the research topic go deep, it is necessary to strengthen the research on related disciplines, such as the historical research and theoretical research on painting and colorful painting decoration in China classical garden buildings, which are all important contents of this study. There are many angles of classification research. Based on some first-hand or second-hand materials, this paper focuses on the painting decoration in garden buildings, and discusses some common problems such as its design principles and modeling rules.

Methods of comparative study: The methods of comparative study include two basic forms: comparison and analogy. As a research method, it has important reference value for painting and painting decoration in China classical garden buildings. As the traditional culture of China, China classical garden architecture is comparable in social composition, artistic style and owner style. This paper attempts to compare two aspects: the design colors of paintings and colorful paintings in China classical garden buildings in different historical periods, and the different manifestations of the characteristics of paintings and colorful paintings of different classes. This method of comparative study is not to distinguish between high and low, but to study the differences in the essential sense of decoration. Comparative research methods can solve the problems that are difficult to deal with in single research and analysis, and make the research results more comprehensive.

Defense draft of engineering graduation thesis

Dear judges and teachers,

My name is xxx, and I am a student majoring in Chinese language and literature. I teach sixth grade Chinese in xxx school, and I am also the head of the preparation group. The title of my thesis is: the practical significance of Fang Hung-chien's image in Fortress Besieged. My tutor is Mr. xxx, the vice president of the further education school. From the topic selection, drafting the outline of the topic, completing the first draft and finalizing the draft, I got careful guidance from Mr. Chen, which enabled me to quickly master the writing method of the paper and quickly complete the writing of the paper in a short time. No matter what the result of today's defense is, I will sincerely thank the instructor for his hard work and the judges for their criticism and correction.

I choose the novel Fortress Besieged as the theme of my graduation thesis. On the one hand, I like this novel, including the TV series adapted from this novel. Indeed, Fortress Besieged is a proposition full of philosophy of life and great social significance. It explains to people the social turmoil, darkness and morbidness in China in the 1940s, which made love, marriage and family become "birdcages" and "castles", suggesting that only by breaking through one's own limitations and the "besieged city" of the dark society, can one have a new way of life. Fortress Besieged is a good work with profound implications and thought-provoking. On the other hand, combined with social reality, many phenomena are similar to the scenes described in Fortress Besieged. I also want to make a little contribution to the society through my writing, to reveal the connection and warn the world to advocate the truth, goodness and beauty of human nature and a rational life.

In this paper, I mainly use the writing techniques of content analysis and reality comparison. Each stage is arranged according to the levels of typical analysis (that is, specific case analysis), concrete comparison of phenomena, warning display, comprehensive discussion and clarification of practical significance. The specific structure is as follows:

First, the warning significance of Fang Hung-chien's "cynical" attitude towards life to the influence of real society!

1 and xxx and the consequences of being unlearned.

2. The bitter fruit and sexual openness caused by "cynicism" towards love.

Second, the practical guiding significance of Fang Hung-chien's complex thought and character.

1. Complexity, analysis and practical significance in love life.

2. The complexity of family life, the analysis of ideological character and its practical significance.

3. Complex personality analysis in career and its practical significance.

The first aspect focuses on two typical cases of Fang Hung-chien, involving two unhealthy phenomena in today's society (namely ignorance and sexual openness) to warn the world. This part uses more words and has a long space. In the second aspect, it comprehensively expounds Fang Hung-chien's ideological character of love, family and career in the social background, aiming to explain that no matter what kind of environment, if he lacks initiative, independent spirit, firm personality and sound personality, he will be easily influenced by the environment and others, and only by putting his own development in the melting pot of social, economic and cultural development can his career succeed; A family, only in a stable and peaceful social environment, can get rid of the heavy pressure of society, and family members can understand each other, and family life will be sincere and free. This part of the language is concise and ambitious.

In the process of completing the outline, I got detailed guidance from Mr. Chen, further refined my views, and further deepened my observation and analysis of some phenomena in the real society. After the first draft was completed, Mr. Chen made a detailed review of the full text and corrected some improper words and unclear opinions. After the final formal finalization, Mr. Chen carefully suggested the printing format of the paper and some matters needing attention.

It is under the guidance of the teacher and my careful study that I found the warning and guiding significance of Fortress Besieged by combining some phenomena in today's social reality. There are quite a few works about Fortress Besieged, but it should be my innovation to determine the research direction through the realistic integration of its characters.

This paper has been completed. Although I am not very satisfied, there are still many places that need to be improved comprehensively. But on the whole, I really learned a lot in the process of writing, further enriching my knowledge and improving my understanding.

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