1. Learning interest: It is very important to stimulate students' learning interest. Through lively and interesting teaching contents and activities, we can guide students to be interested in learning and cultivate their habit of active learning.

2. Learning foundation: The first grade is the starting point of students, focusing on cultivating students' basic knowledge and skills, including letters, numbers and basic reading and writing skills. Establishing a solid foundation is the basis of follow-up study.

3. Personality development: Pay attention to students' personality development and encourage them to show their specialties and interests. Provide diversified learning opportunities and cultivate students' creativity, cooperation ability and problem-solving ability.

4. Attention and concentration: The attention and concentration of first-year students are not stable enough. Teachers need to cultivate students' concentration and help students improve their concentration and thinking ability through reasonable teaching methods and activity design.

5. Social skills: The first grade is an important period for students to get in touch with others, and it is necessary to cultivate their good social skills and interpersonal relationships. Teachers can cultivate students' cooperation and communication skills through team activities and role-playing.

6. Healthy habits: cultivate students' good living habits and health awareness, including a balanced diet, regular work and rest, physical exercise, etc. Teachers can guide students to form good habits through small activities and discussions in class.

In short, the first-year students need to comprehensively consider factors such as interest in learning, basic knowledge, personality development, concentration, social skills, health habits, etc., and help students grow and develop in an all-round way through targeted teaching and attention.