Formative evaluation is the evaluation and inspection of students' learning process. The usual form is homework. Formative evaluation, as a part of recording students' total scores, can evaluate students' learning effect more comprehensively, facilitate teachers to provide personalized learning guidance, and help students to find and make up for weak links in learning in time.

The final exam is the final exam, which is a centralized comprehensive exam organized by the school at the end of each semester. The final exam is usually arranged in June and July every year.

The summative examination can be classified into written examination, oral examination, listening examination and computer examination. The specific examination methods used in each course are determined according to the characteristics of the course.

According to whether it is open or not, it can be generally divided into three types: open book, semi-open book and closed book.