First, the introduction of characters
Jean-Jean-jean-jacques rousseau,/kloc-a great French enlightenment thinker, philosopher, educator and writer in the 0/8th century,/kloc-an ideological pioneer of the French Revolution in the 0/8th century, an outstanding democratic critic and a pioneer of the romantic literary genre, and one of the most outstanding representatives of the Enlightenment. His major works include On the Origin and Basis of Human Inequality, On Social Contract, Emile, Confessions and so on.
Rousseau's early experience can be described as hard and bumpy. His mother died of illness when he was ten days old, and his father chose to escape because of party disputes when he was ten years old, leaving a lonely little Rousseau. Due to his poor family, Rousseau was not systematically educated since childhood. But he loves reading and insists on writing all his life. Left many magnificent masterpieces.
Second, educational thought.
Rousseau did not have a prominent family background or boastful study experience. His works and thoughts were praised by later generations only after his death.
Rousseau is not only a famous philosopher, but his educational thoughts are still shining today. Rousseau loved nature since he was a teenager. This kind of enthusiasm, he took pains to imitate and express in his works. Nature permeated his life. Rousseau thought: "It is natural to hope that children will look like children before they reach adulthood". At the same time, he believes that education that conforms to nature must also be free education. Rousseau declared: "A truly free man only wants what he can get and only does what he likes. I am my first basic principle. "
As soon as its educational work "Emile" came out, it caused a great sensation, and this book was once banned. But the educational thought contained in it has been recognized by more and more people with the passage of time.
In philosophy, Rousseau emphasized that human nature is good and belief is higher than reason; In the view of society, Rousseau insisted on the theory of social contract; In the view of education, he advocates that the purpose of education is to cultivate natural persons.
Third, the examination questions link
1. The representative figure of naturalism education is ().
A. Rousseau B. Tao Xingzhi C. Locke D. Dewey
1. answer a.
2. () In the book Emily, I clearly expounded my educational views.
A. Locke Rousseau Comenius Pestalozzi
2. answer B.
3. The French enlightenment thinker Rousseau's educational thought is embodied in the book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Step 3 answer "Emily".
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