Question 1: The first "this" means that the Han Palace can quell the rebellion and appease the country; Can be eager for talent and despise titles; Being able to fight in the frontier is admirable (just write two points casually) (2 points)

The second "this" means that Lotte can retire in the prime of life and enjoy the beauty of mountains and rivers, the abundance of products and the music of singing and dancing (meaning close enough) (2 points).

Question 2: (2 points) The use of parallelism highlights the noble character of the Han Palace with outstanding achievements and shows the author's praise and admiration for him (meaning is similar, rhetoric can be ignored).

Question 3:C

Question 4: regret, admiration, sadness (any two points are ok)

Test analysis:

Question 1:( 1) Judging from the original text, "Wen leads peace, Wu slightly sets chaos, and seeks ancestral temples, which is overreaching. Urgent talent, light title, I don't know its grace. The war is bold, but the Sixth Army is safe. Four foreigners want to smell it, and the world regards it as security. This is public, and Lotte has nothing "can be summarized. (2) From the original text, "Begging for a strong body, retiring for ten years and five years, drinking poetry with friends every day and enjoying landscape gardens. There are more silks than millet at home, but there is a geisha at home. All this is happy, but nothing is popular.

Question 2: It is an obvious comparison method to "share the loss, forget the good and the bad, mix the noble and the poor, and make the virtuous and the foolish equal". The meaning of this sentence is: to look down on gains and losses, forget the good and the bad, and confuse the noble and the poor is equal to being virtuous and foolish. It can be seen that its lofty quality.

Question 3: There is no meaning of "denying the benefits of retirement"

Question 4: I failed to meet the requirements of Han Palace notes before my death, showing the feeling of "regret"; Describe the noble character of the Han Palace and show the feeling of "admiration"; Selfless to the country and others, but such a good person is still "gone", which shows his "sadness".

Comments: 1. The selected essays are thoughtful, praising the noble quality of the Han Palace, which is a concrete embodiment of Chinese traditional virtues and has a good educational significance for modern students. Second, the topic is well set, the examination is comprehensive, and there is a summary topic such as the first small question; Expressive questions, such as the second small question; Have thoughts and feelings, such as the fourth little question. Third, the two-paragraph reading of classical Chinese is not simple repetition. This passage focuses on the understanding and analysis of the content of the article, and the difficulty is obviously increased. These two paragraphs complement each other.