The pronunciation of Wei is wéi, the radical of simplified Chinese characters: mouth, external strokes: 8, and the total strokes: 1 1. Interpretation ◎ Meaning is the same as "Wei": ~ On things. ~ psychology.
~ the historical view of things. ~ the mentality of historical view.
~ theory. ~ theory of names.
◎ the voice of commitment: ~ ~~(a a a. humble reply; B. the way fish walk with each other, such as "other fish ~ ~") ~ ~ Nuo Nuo.
~ ~ No,no. Only on the composition of words, Wé ich é ngfè nù n [the theory of the sole importance of class origin] regards birth and composition as the only criteria for evaluating and employing people ◎ wéidú (1) [only; Alone] (2) having fundamental characteristics that others do not have (3) excluding any other person or thing; There is no other person or thing (4) single; Only ◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎9 Absolutely realistic; "Hit it off" describes or imitates exactly the same as the real thing.
Also called "lifelike", only denying Wé iwé i-f ǒ UF ǒ u [only Nuo Nuo] describes blind obedience and approval, and does not dare to express different opinions ◎ Only Nuo Nuo Wé iwé i-Nu T Nu T [only Nuo Nuo] agrees to reply ◎ Only me. Put on airs; Stand on one' s panto fles] This is a Buddhist saying that praises Sakyamuni, and later it makes people arrogant. Everyone agrees with this, but you don't. The whole class is listening carefully, but he is absent-minded.
He thinks about the sufferings of the masses, not himself. Among the brothers, he is the only one who is idle, and he will accomplish nothing today.
The news is well known, but you are still in the dark.
2. Wei Zi has an explanation in China's classical poems (1).
Words come from the mouth, from Wei (zhuī and), and Wei also sounds. Wei means "(the bird's head) is very sharp".
"Mouth" means to answer the voice. The combination of "mouth" and "taste" is "an octave higher response sound"
The original meaning: respond loudly) is the same as the original meaning. The sound coming from the mouth.
-Shuowen is the only person who should be quick and sure. -Zhu's comment on "A Brief Analysis of Helping People" said, "Join in! My way is consistent.
"Ceng Zi said," Only. " -The Analects of Confucius, Liren (1) is only, but only; Loneliness, only saints can make peace.
Only Betty's ambition. -The book "Harmony" written by Qi in the Southern Dynasties (2) Another example: idealism (in Buddhist language, it means all laws (referring to all things), only the heart.
There is no way out. Also known as "only knowledge"); Only caution (only caution) (3) Because there is no virtue.
-"Mandarin Today" (4) expressed hope and prayed that King Wise would discuss it with ministers. -"Historical Records" (5) means to let go and let go; Let is often paired with "suo" and accepts everything.
-"Zuo Zhuan" conjunctions, although, even through-said a concession relationship, Gong and Zhang Tang hated it, only the son of heaven kept silent. -"Historical Records" [Help] (1) said that be as beautiful as the sky is certain, why is it private? If the moon is like the sun, it is the festival of the monarch.
-"Guanzi" (2) is used at the beginning of the sentence. If there is no real meaning, it is not a state. -Advanced Analects of Confucius.
3. How to distinguish Wei from Wei in classical Chinese: Sound and form. Original meaning: urgent answer.
& lt； Deputy >; Just, just
For, because
& lt； Lian >; Even though, even though
& lt； Help >; Express affirmation
Used at the beginning of a sentence, it has no practical significance.
Only::; Sound and form. Original meaning: thinking; miss
& lt； Deputy >; Just, just
It means the repetition of actions and behaviors, which is equivalent to "once again"
Equivalent to Jude and Return.
Used at the beginning of a sentence to express hope and prayer.
& lt； Lian >; Represents a coordinate relationship, which is equivalent to "and" and "
It means to inherit the relationship, which is equivalent to "then"
Expressing concession relationship is equivalent to "even" and "although"
& lt； Jie >; because
Only: the only meaning.
Only:
Having basic characteristics that can't be found in others.
Exclude any other person or thing; There is no other person or thing.
Only he has arrived.
Single; have only
In the Dictionary of Function Words in Ancient Chinese:
Wei can be used as adverbs, conjunctions and auxiliary words. There are useful examples in the pre-Qin period, which have been used in classical Chinese until now. Modern Chinese written language is also used.
But it can be used as adverbs, conjunctions and auxiliary words. It was widely used in the pre-Qin period and has been used in classical Chinese.
Interpretation of the original meaning of the two words in Shuowen: (You can see what you are looking for on the front ICBA. )
"Wei, Nuoye."
"Only, every thought is also."
In the original meaning of this word, two different "Wei" means a reaction, and "Wei" means thinking.
You can't use "Wei" like "Wei". Moreover, as an adverb, "Wei" does not mean "reply".
And "lifelike" can't use "only"
Wei can't completely replace Wei, but in modern Chinese, only Wei is rarely used.
4. Ask for a few words of ancient poetry ~ Yuan Zhen will open his eyes all night, which is a lifelong trouble between his brow.
Zhang Bi's passion is only the spring moon, so it's a pity to leave people behind.
Su Shi
Ten years of life and death! Never think, never forget. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed. Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that every year will be heartbroken, moonlit, dwarf Songshan.
The east boat is quiet, and the west boat is quiet. We see the white autumn moon entering the middle of the river-Bai Juyi's pipa trip.
Li Bai of Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on his way to Yangzhou.
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
Sailing alone in the blue sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.
5. The usage of "Wei" and "Wei" in the Dictionary of Function Words in Ancient Chinese is described as follows: "Wei can be used as adverb, conjunction and auxiliary word. There are useful examples in the pre-Qin period, which have been used in classical Chinese until now. Modern Chinese written language is also used. " "However, it can be used as adverbs, conjunctions and auxiliary words. It was widely used in the pre-Qin period and has been used in classical Chinese. "
So does it mean that in modern Chinese, "Wei" has completely replaced "Wei", and there is no difference between the two meanings?
First of all, let's look at the explanations of the two in Shuowen.
"Wei, Nuoye."
"Only, every thought is also."
In the original meaning of this word, two different "Wei" means a reaction, and "Wei" means thinking.
So, in Modern Chinese Dictionary, these two are explained as follows:
"For" (1) independence; Only; Only 2 arrived; Because (3) expressing hope and pleading (4) listening; Whatever you think; Consider [6] although; Even the original auxiliary words. Also write "Wei" and "Wei"
(1) (1) Answer voice (2) Hello voice
"only" (wé é) (1) thinking; Lack of (2) having (3) being; Yes (4) obedience; Obey one's wishes; The adverb of hope [6] is equivalent to the conjunction of "Wei", and the prepositions of "Wei" and "Wei" are equivalent to "one; Because of the auxiliary word "levies", it is also called "Wei" and "Wei". Pass the surname "Wei" and "Wei"
(w ě) (1) Single-minded and (2) unique.
Look at the first definition of this word, when reading Wé, "Wei: independence, Wei" and "Wei: thinking";
When reading w, "only: answer the sound" and "only: single-minded" It's not much different from Shuowen.
Look at the enumeration of their usage in the Dictionary of Function Words in Ancient Chinese.
It is helpful to determine the syntactic function and morphological characteristics of part of speech
"Wei"
"Wei"
adverb
1, which means to limit the scope of things or actions. It can be translated into "only", "only" and so on.
2. Used in conversation, it means to hear or agree with the other person's conversation, and can also be used as "passive". It can be translated into "yes", "right", "um" and so on.
1, used before the predicate, means to limit the scope of things or actions, which can be translated as "only" and "only".
combine
1, a connecting clause, indicates hypothesis and concession, which is equivalent to "although". It can be translated as "even if" and "even if".
2. Connecting clauses, indicating the reasons and reasons of actions and behaviors. It can be translated into "because", "because" and so on.
1, used between nouns or noun phrases, indicating a coordinate relationship. It can be translated into "He", "He" and so on.
2. The connecting clause indicates hypothesis and concession, which is equivalent to "though". It can be translated as "even if" and "even if".
3, said action, behavior reasons, reasons. It can be translated into "because", "because" and so on, and can also be translated flexibly with the context.
auxiliary word
1, used at the beginning of a sentence, is intended to lead to the topic and is the beginning of a statement. You don't have to translate it.
1, used at the beginning of a sentence, is intended to lead to the topic and is the beginning of a statement. You don't have to translate it.
2. Used at the beginning of a sentence to introduce the time and place. You don't have to translate it.
As an adverb, "Wei" does not mean "reply". For example:
Ganyi: "He who knows how to advance and retreat without losing his righteousness is a saint." (Adverb, DuDu, only)
"The Analects of Confucius": "Use it, then do it. Give up and hide. Only you and I are husbands! " (adverb only)
In the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said:' Take part! My way is consistent. Zeng Zi said, "Wei Ye." ",can't use" only "to replace. At this level, "Wei" can include "Wei".
As a conjunction, "Wei" can connect clauses and "Wei" can also connect nouns on this basis. For example:
Xunzi's evil nature said, "However, Yu is the only one who doesn't know benevolence and righteousness ..." (conjunction, though, even)
Historical Records Biography of Hou Huaiyin: "(Han) Xin saluted him again:' Only Xin also thinks that Wang is like a Buddha.' "(conjunction, even number)
The second chapter of Laozi: "If the husband is not born, he will not go." (conjunction, due to)
"Zuo Zhuan Laments the Year of A.D.": "He Lu can only defeat me with his man." (conjunction, due to)
In "Shangshu Gong Yu": "The teeth are leather and feathers are wood." "Wei" means "harmony" Here, you can't use "Wei" instead.
As an auxiliary word, the usage of "Wei" is slightly finer than that of "Wei", but it can be ignored.
In other words, "Wei" can not completely replace "Wei", but in modern Chinese, only "Wei" can be used rarely.
6. In classical Chinese of senior high school, there are more "Wei" than "Wei". Searching in the encyclopedia of classical Chinese in high school, there are many "Wei" You can check the text.
In the Analects of Confucius, Zeng, Gong Xihua said, "If you only seek, you will not become a country." ..... only red is not a state? "
From Zuo Zhuan's "Candle Fires Back the Qin Division": "Que Qin benefits Jin, only the monarch seeks it."
Gou Jian destroyed Wu Congguo's national danger: "Only the monarch can control it, and if the crime of crossing the country is unforgivable ..."
Qu Yuan's Lisao: "The prosperity of He Jie is embarrassing, and her husband only takes shortcuts to cause embarrassment ... which means that he thinks he is upright for nine days, and his husband only practices spirituality ... and he only shows that he has no loss."
Cao Cao's "Short Songs": "How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang. "
Sima Qian's Historical Records Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "Only kings or princes will decide."
Sima Qian's Letter to Ren An: "Nothing more than a strange man."
Li Biography: "Easy? Decline politely, only vote back ... only reason can't be straight, irritating ... only straight is a picture, not avoiding harm. "
Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip: "The east boat is quiet, and the west boat is quiet. We see Bai Qiuyue entering the heart of the river."
7. What's the difference between Wei and Wei?
However, reading wéi is a pictophonetic character. "Shuo Wen Koubu" "Wei, Nuo also. From the mouth, sound. " The original meaning is a respectful answer, indicating an answer, such as "passive Nuo Nuo". However, reading wéi is also a pictophonetic character. Shuowen: "Only, think about everything." From the heart, a good voice. The original meaning is "thinking", such as "thinking" and "thinking". As adverbs and auxiliary words, Wei, Wei and Jie have nothing to do with the original meaning.
"Wei" is a range adverb, pronounced wéi, which means to limit the range of things or actions, equivalent to "only" and "only". Such as "only", "afraid", "mercenary", "obedient", "exclusive", "unique" and so on. This meaning can also be "Wei", and the "Wei" in the above words can be "Wei". For example, "As soon as this article is published, many of my clippings can be discarded, except one that can't bear to listen to its oblivion ..." (Complete Works of Lu Xun, Volume 4, page 504) "Our working people have been subjected to the strongest oppression and squeezing, and even literacy education can't be given, but they have been slaughtered silently and perished." (The Complete Works of Lu Xun, Volume 4, page 22 1) However, in this sense, the words related to materialism and idealism can only be Wei, such as materialism, idealism, historical idealism and materialist dialectics. This is because they are powerful words to express philosophical concepts and have been highly politicized. They have been used frequently for a long time, and their word forms and language forms have long been stereotyped in sociopragmatics.
Wei, Wei and Wei are used as mood auxiliary words to express affirmation and emphasis, and can also play the role of tone adjustment. For example, "only its existence" and "people's hearts are in danger" also write "only its existence" and "people's hearts are in danger". Vivid, originally written as "lifelike". Vivid "dimension" is a modal particle, and its usage is similar to that of "Wei". For example, Feng Zhenluan's Reading Essays in Qing Dynasty: Liaozhai uses Chinese characters in the middle, but only one or two words. In an accidental sentence, it was vividly depicted, just like Zhu's words. "Vivid and vivid, and then write vivid and vivid, because Wei, Wei and Wei are often universal in the usage of modal particles.