Tao Yuanming inherits Tao Yuanming's personality characteristics. Tao Yuanming is a great thinker in the Middle Ages. He is familiar with Confucianism, influenced by Confucianism and Taoism since childhood, and has a complementary outlook on life between metaphysics and Confucianism. Below I sorted out the personality characteristics of Tao Yuanming in the Biography of Tao Yuanming for reference only.
Tao Yuanming's personality characteristics 1 Tao Yuanming's personality characteristics in The Biography of Tao Yuanming are roughly three, which do not go against his true heart, do not admire wealth, and do not abandon family ties.
1, not against your will
Tao Yuanming's true nature is first manifested in not violating his inner feelings and being able to listen to his inner call.
As written in the preface: "Nature is nature. Incorrect income. Although hunger and cold are cut, they are enemies of their own diseases. " Tao Yuanming is naturally born and doesn't like to show his reluctant character. He neither forces others nor forces himself. Although he is an official Peng Ze, his original intention is only to raise young children and take care of his family.
Because he was born unwilling to be an official, he soon felt that "the heart is a form of service" and "there is a feeling of returning to China as soon as possible"; Because of in our nature, he felt that being an official was misguided and realized that "the past is not forgotten, and the future is a teacher" and "today is not yesterday"; Because of his simple nature, once he makes a decision, he can't wait to go home, so that he repeatedly "asks his husband the way forward" and "hates it until dawn". There is nothing more urgent than getting lost, and those who come can still catch up.
2. Don't worship wealth.
Tao Yuanming's return to his hometown stems from his sincere rejection of officialdom, which is the best proof that he does not admire wealth. Through the introduction of the preface, we can know that Dow's life is extremely hard. In his own words, he has reached the level of "hunger and cold", and being an official can generally avoid this kind of pain, but he still retired, saying that he is "not against his own heart" and that he does not respect wealth when he is young. Only people who are indifferent to wealth will have this kind of heart.
"Come home to Xi Ci" conveys such an emotion in many places, including direct confession, "wealth is not my wish, and the emperor's hometown cannot be expected"; There are also euphemistic lyrics, and the poet lingers in the beautiful scenery of the countryside, such as unintentional clouds, which naturally gives birth to a feeling of tranquility and leisure, not to mention richness.
3. Don't abandon your family.
"Preface" said: "I still want to see it, so I should wrap it up and die at night." According to this, although Tao was "disappointed and generous" to himself as an official, he was still hesitant. There was no gain in the public domain, so he left. He is so naive and hungry that he can't bear it. Although he suffered greatly from it, he was "deeply ashamed of his lifelong ambition" and decided to wait for a season of rice to mature and get some "living resources" before leaving. But in the end, Dao decided to go home at once. The reason is that "Sister Cheng died in Wuchang" and the poet "fell in love with Junben". How can things that make a living deserve the affection of brothers and sisters?
After retirement, the poet stopped making friends and never traveled. On the one hand, he had a good time, on the other hand, he also enjoyed his family. This kind of affection is not limited to relatives, but also extends to the neighborhood. "The farmer told Yu Yichun that something was going to happen in Xichou", and the fun of working together is always inseparable from that innocence.
Personality characteristics in Tao Yuanming's biography II. Tao Yuanming is a lofty, frank, free and easy, calm, simple and frank person. At the same time, he gives people the image of kindness, indifferent personality, open-minded and ambitious.
Tao Yuanming is not only natural in his philosophical thoughts and outlook on life, but also shows his personality characteristics of not going with the flow, not following the crowd and conforming to nature everywhere in real life.
Tao Yuanming was an official five times in his life: the first time he made a toast to the country. The military curtain of entering Huan Xuan for the second time. Joined the army for the third time as a town army. Join the army for Jianwei for the fourth time. He was appointed as Pengze county magistrate for the fifth time. Being an official and retiring is an important life choice faced by ancient scholars in China, because this choice is directly related to how scholars realize the value of life, how to settle down and how to deal with the complex relationship between individuals and others, individuals and society, individuals and nature. Judging from the scholars who are keen on being officials, there is a psychological undercurrent in their hearts. And those who are among the nymphs, their hearts have never failed to make contributions and work hard. "Being an official and hiding, like the yin and yang fish in gossip, constitute two psychological complexes of ancient China literati and poets. The two kinds of complex entrenched in the hearts of literati are sometimes peaceful and sometimes intense, and there is a dynamic balance. " It is precisely because of Tao Yuanming's frankness, this dynamic balance and this fierce confrontation that he is more thorough and incisive. His loveliness and value lie in his frankness about the reasons for his official career: "I want to say string songs, thinking that they are the capital of three roads." (Xiao Tong's Biography of Tao Yuanming). "Yu Jia is poor, farming is not enough for self-sufficiency, and the room is full of children, and there is no millet in the bottle." (preface to reply). But as Mr. Yuan Xingpei said: "Poverty in his hometown alone is obviously not enough to explain his career." Indeed, Yuan Ming made repeated choices on the issue of retiring or becoming an official, and his experience was quite tortuous and complicated. "By studying Tao Yuanming's poems, we can realize how a great soul can finally get rid of loneliness and sorrow of some contradiction and disappointment through self-reliance, turn grief into joy and contradiction into harmony. This is a valuable manager." (Poems of Ye Jiaying Jialing)
Personality characteristics in Tao Yuanming's biography. The ideological content of Tao Yuanming's poems: Tao Yuanming is a great thinker in the Middle Ages. His literary thought is an important part of the literary thought in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. His understanding of truth not only pays attention to the truth of history and life, but also pays attention to the truth of thoughts, feelings and ambitions, which is a perfect artistic truth. At the same time, his understanding of nature also shows the uniqueness of his literary thought. He doesn't talk about enlightenment, he doesn't carve things, he pays attention to the free expression of emotions and the naturalness of poetry, which is a very high realm. However, both advocating artistic truth and advocating literary essence are for the free expression of life. This is the soul of Tao Yuanming's literary thought.
Tao Yuanming has a very clear understanding of the hypocrisy and darkness of social personnel, so his seclusion is not a passive escape from reality, but has a profound positive significance in criticizing social reality. When he was caught in the predicament of hunger and cold in his long seclusion, although he hesitated and wavered, he did not give in to the reality in the end, preferring poverty and sticking to chastity all his life. It is said that the county magistrate sent Du You to see him, and the county official told him to get dressed to see him. He sighed and said, "How can I bow down to the children in the village?" From then on, it is better to talk about not bending over for five buckets of rice. Tao Yuanming likes drinking, and "sending wine as a trace" expresses his desire not to collude with the decadent ruling group, and shows the poet's indifferent and broad-minded mind and aloof and noble character. It is precisely because of this that his works are plain but poetic.
Tao's poems are over 140, and the allusions in Liezi and Zhuangzi are quoted as many as 70 times. It must be said that he has a deep acceptance of Laozi and Zhuangzi's thoughts. Tao Yuanming advocates the natural aesthetics of Laozi and Zhuangzi, while living and working in the countryside. Naturally, rural life became his aesthetic objectification, which made China's pastoral poems brilliant. Tao Yuanming's poetic beauty thought of taking nature as beauty and truth as beauty shines on poetry, illuminates the personality of the characters, and makes readers strongly feel the poet's arrogant and unyielding personality charm of pursuing freedom. Reflected in the content, it is to introduce rural life into the world of poetry and open up a new world for the development of China's poetry; Infiltrating into art is to produce a true and simple artistic realm and an aesthetic style that dilutes nature. This is the great poet Tao Yuanming. For thousands of years, his personality, his poems, his pastoral poems, together with his leisure, have become the objects of worship and research by later poets and readers, which is enough to show that his aesthetic thoughts have infinite vitality.
2. Artistic features of Tao Yuanming's poems: Language The language of Tao Yuanming's works is dull, but this dullness expresses deep feelings and rich thoughts in simple and plain language; The meaning is easy to read, and the connotation needs to be carefully tasted, but it is also sincere. Liang Shiqiu said, "Brilliance is attributed to dullness, but that dullness is not mediocrity, that dullness is not dullness, and that dullness is an artistic charm that does not reveal traces." Such as farmers' spoken language, but the artistic image created is vivid and distinct. Su: "Yuan Ming's poems are slow at first glance and interesting to read. For example, in a remote village, there is smoke in the yiyi market. Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster. He also said,' under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely.' If the rate is high, it will have a beautiful meaning and can be achieved. For example, a great craftsman carries a kilo without an axe. If you don't know, you will die of exhaustion. "It embodies a clever idea of" seemingly ordinary and most extraordinary, easy and difficult to achieve "(in Wang Anshi's words). Techniques He is good at sketching and painting with freehand brushwork, and his artistic conception is muddy, lofty and full of rational interest. The language is accurate and true, simple and true, the style is sparse and the charm is deep. However, Tao's poems are elegant, leisurely and naturally diluted, and are also generous and unrestrained by King Kong, such as Ode to Jing Ke and Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas. Shi Tao is also good at combining xing with the beauty of nature. The scenery in his works is both symbolic and real in life. For example, Cloudy Moon and Ye Zhonghua, written by antique people in the seventh song Cloudless Sunset, are not only spring scenery on a moonlit night, but also the most beautiful and prosperous short time in life. The scenes in Tao Yuanming's works are often personified, such as pine trees, fragrant chrysanthemums, returning birds and lonely clouds, which are common scenes in daily life and symbols of the poet's noble character. Tao Yuanming's style is good at poetry, and his poems mostly describe natural scenery and rural life, which is also the main theme of Tao Yuanming's poems. Among them, his excellent works express his boredom with officialdom and secular society, show his interest in leading an honest and clean life and refusing to bow down to please others, but also advocate negative thoughts such as "impermanence of life" and "happy fate". Its artistic features are simple and bright, simple and natural in language, extremely refined and unique in style. Tao Yuanming is the first pastoral poet in China, and his poems focus on expressing his feelings. Lyricism, scenery description and discussion are closely combined, and the scene blends, which embodies the author's personality, his lofty self-worship and his indifference to the secular.