Nursery rhymes, short poems for children. Emphasize rhythm and rhyme. It is usually passed on by word of mouth. I believe that many nursery rhymes are gradually processed and circulated according to idioms in ancient ceremonies, or are processed based on later historical events. There are different nursery rhymes all over the country, especially in different dialects. Some nursery rhymes in the same dialect generally have a great educational effect on children. Nursery rhymes also have exaggerated metaphors, which are very helpful to improve children's imagination. Nursery rhymes are full of childlike interest, and the same dialect will have different versions. For example, the nursery rhyme Moonlight in Hakka dialect has the following versions. Of course, it's just in Hakka, which is easy to read. Moonlight 1 Moonlight, it shines on all sides, and it is dark on all sides. It shines on Wu Tianying Skyhawk, it shines on Nautilus, and it yells, rat ghost, dig oil, dig it out, it's ok to meet a gentleman, and spank you when you meet an uncle. The moonlight shines in February. Learn to hold a pig, a pig can walk, learn to kill a dog, a dog can bite, learn to kill a bird, a bird can fly, fly to Nai, fly to a banyan tree, pick up a rotten wax gourd, take it away, and spill it all over the place. In the light of March, the scholar Niang, the boat came to wait, the sedan chair came to carry it, and when it was carried to the middle of the river, the shrimps and crabs worshipped the Dragon King, and a flower at the foot of the Dragon King took a share of A-mei and went to my sister's house to laugh and laugh. "The moonlight shines in April, the boat is waiting, the sedan chair is carried, carried to the Liwu field, and the bride is very close, carried to the soup pit. A-mei is not at home. There are also people from other places, including my mother's uncle, my big uncle, who plays big lanterns, my little uncle, who plays foreign lanterns, lights up the room, and takes care of the bride's dowry, with 18 cages on the big plate and 18 boxes on the small plate. After opening the cage, the clothes are yellow. I came to the clothes with a smile and took out this one. It was too short and too long. Pick betel nuts, betel nuts, and ginger. Ginger is spicy, and it is difficult to speak in the throat, and the tip of the tongue blooms. Buy bitter gourd, bitter gourd, pork belly, fat pork belly, cowhide, thin cowhide, water chestnut, water chestnut tip, whip, whip, top beam height, buy a knife, cut a kitchen knife and buy a reed cover. The moonlight shines on this place; Longan seed and litchi seedling; Leek is planted on the back of the ancestral hall; A solitary flower wrapped in leek leaves; Leek stalk (lift) bride; Where is the bar going? Blocking Guanyin Gate; Guanyin came out as a dowry; Eighteen-cage aunt; Eighteen boxes of fine Niang; Silver key flowering cage; Golden key flower box; The silver bear is wet (soft); The burden of gold is wet until it breaks. 8. The moon shines in the east; Longan seed and litchi seedling; Chenopodium album, planting leeks; A solitary flower wrapped in leek leaves; Leek stalk (lift) bride; Blocking Guanyin Gate; Guanyin came out as a dowry; Get ten boxes of cages and eight boxes of baggage; Silver key flowering cage; Golden key flower box; The silver bear is wet (soft); The burden of gold is wet until it breaks. In the moonlight in September, it shines in all directions. Square teeth, good tea, good flowers, good melons, not yellow, fall in the pond and fall in the middle of the pond. There are needles, and needles have eyes. The stool is short and the table is high. Give me a knife. It's a good knife. Chop the dog to death. The dog has teeth, bite the snake, and the snake has a tail. Kill Li. Bitter gourd seeds, screaming at the edge of the cliff to catch frogs, frogs got into the hole, told me to catch shrimps, shrimps and snow, told me to learn to strike the iron, while striking the iron without using a hammer, called Cliff ~ ~ ~ ~ ~11Hakka children's moonlight nursery rhymes. Besides moonlight, only mothers are good in the world, which is also a nursery rhyme. There is only one good mother in the world. Only the mother has a good mother, and the child has a mother who is thrown into her arms like a baby. Only one mother has a good mother, and a child is held in her arms like a baby. No mother leaves her arms like grass, and no child is the most distressed. Where can I find a child who is most distressed and does not leave his mother like grass? Nursery rhymes-Old Beijing Shu Peihua nursery rhymes, also known as nursery rhymes, are deeply loved by children. They mainly talk, rap and sing until the end. It is handed down from generation to generation because it is simple, vivid, rhythmic and humorous, and is mainly suitable for children's psychology. When the baby is young, adults often say that children listen, and when they are old, they sing among their playmates. In fact, children do not deeply understand the meaning of lyrics, but feel happy when they feel good and fun. I still like listening to old Beijing nursery rhymes, probably because it is full of Beijing flavor to a great extent-the rhyme of children's songs and minor, which sounds so unique and interesting. In my impression, the earliest nursery rhyme I heard and remembered seemed to be the phrase "the wind came, the rain came, and the old monk came with a drum on his back", as if it were "rubbing his stomach, opening a small shop, selling oil and salt, selling soy sauce and vinegar". Don't ask your mother about this. Her mother said, "I remember the song that taught you to recognize five fingers:' Thumb, Second Thumb, Bell and Drum Tower, Huguo Temple, Little Niuniu, love to listen to opera'. "Which one is not important. Anyway, I remember two words my grandfather taught me: "A thousand grandchildren, Zhao Li, the master steals rice;" "Wuzhou is flourishing, and Teacher Niang wets the bed." Needless to say, it must be that some urchins who can't recite got a hand board and saved it for Mr. Xue to change. To say that the most popular song is the little boy sitting on the door, almost all older Beijingers can't help it. Until the early 1960 s, this nursery rhyme was still the "main nursery rhyme" for adults to coax children-"Little boy, sitting at home, crying for a wife. Why do you want a wife? Light a lamp and talk; Blow the lamp as a companion; I'll braid your hair tomorrow morning. " This nursery rhyme is also called "Good Daughter-in-law" and was later adapted into a song by the famous musician Shen Baofeng. The name is "Good Wife Kiss", which has become a traditional wedding March in China, and is deeply loved by ordinary people. Mr. Fang Cheng, a cartoonist, believes that the reason why this nursery rhyme makes children laugh is that it "takes advantage of the contradiction between children's naive psychology and the adult world and produces a funny effect." As far as I know, there are several jokes about a "little boy", some are sitting on a well, some are going to a temple, and even there are many versions of the same song. Improvise lyrics or change the way, as long as the children sing happily. After 60 years, there is a spinning top, how many past events are indifferent in memory, but the nursery rhymes of childhood are still unforgettable. If there is a "list of old Beijing nursery rhymes", then these two songs must be on the list. One is: "Little mouse, get on the lampstand; Stealing oil to eat, can't go down; Crying and calling grandma, grandma took a steamed stuffed bun and ate it. " Another song is: "small bench, four legs, I will give grandma melon seeds." Grandma thought I was slow, so I cooked noodles for her. Grandma thought I didn't put oil on it, so I kowtowed to her. " The first song is about a lovely wife and grandmother, with a delicious steamed stuffed bun in her hand, who coaxed a mouse to sneak to the lampstand to steal oil and eat. I guess, in grandma's mind, that greedy little mouse is just a big grandson in her arms. The next one is very similar to a farce played by "I" and grandma: the child is filial, giving grandma melon seeds and cooking noodles; On the other hand, grandma deliberately finds fault in order to make fun of her grandson. A few words, but how to ponder how to coke. If the little boy series is for boys, then the following three songs are for little girls. One is: "Have a book, have a book, and build a platform with a book. Everyone else's daughters have come, but my daughter hasn't come yet. She came as she spoke, riding a donkey, holding an umbrella and holding a yard naked. " Second: "On February 2, I picked up my baby and felt weak when I walked. I moved a stool and sat for a while. Light a fire, smoke a pack of cigarettes and ask your mother-in-law how many days she will stay. One more month, twenty days less "; Third: "Girl, I can look after the house; Steal old rice and change sesame seeds; Sesame essence, fried honey; Jujube cake, hot fire, holding the girl to call grandma. " In fact, when adults tell children nursery rhymes, they don't think of any girl or boy at all, and sing whatever they think. The picture shows A Le, uh. In my opinion, there is an old Beijing nursery rhyme that belongs to another kind, that is, it is extremely exaggerated and funny to use people or things that children are very familiar with as an introduction. This nursery rhyme is probably made up by the old lady to coax her grandson. I guess I even thought it was coke when I said it: "Golden hoop sticks (music sticks), heating kang, grandpa playing drums and grandma singing until dawn", "Iron broad beans, caught a lot, married and forgot my mother. If you want your mother to play with a fork, you will be separated when you play with a fork. " "The old man plays with fireballs and burns his ass with sesame oil." The old lady played with fire chopsticks and burned her ass with coriander ","It was agreed to pull rickshaws, and my uncle took my grandmother; Grandma farts, Uncle Li collapses ","Mother pig can play with a fork; Wash feet and boil melons; Dry corn, one mouth; Old pickles, catch a lot. "There is also an allegorical nursery rhyme, which only remembers two sentences:" When the snow falls in the twelfth month, the old couple fight for a hot kang. The old man wants to sleep on the kang, but his wife won't let him! The old man picked up the kang broom and his wife picked up the rolling pin. The old couple played until dawn, but no one caught a hot bed. "And" on the third day, the thirteenth day and the twenty-third day, when the old couple were eating, they closed the door. "The fly took a grain of rice, and the old man chased it to the western hills in his shoes. The old lady does the math at home, which costs money and money. "I still remember my mother telling me that prices soared during the Kuomintang rule, and children liked to sing these two sentences when they smoked gyroscopes:" Smoke traitors (that is, gyroscopes), smoke traitors, and sell noodles for 1000 yuan. " I can hear that this is the poor people venting their dissatisfaction with reality through the mouth of their children. I am more interested in the nursery rhymes that I rap while playing games, like the kind where two people imitate the seesaw hand in hand: "see-saw, see-saw, go to grandma's house to sing a big play." Pick up your daughter, ask your son-in-law, and Xiaowai's grandson will also go. Don't walk with your back, don't walk with your arms, go away. "There is a" clap your hands ",the pronunciation is very beautiful, I like it very much. When playing, they sit opposite each other and cross their hands. At the same time, they said first and then sang, "Pat the flowers. Hey, the first month is right. The old lady likes to watch lotus lanterns. Burning incense, twisting incense, jasmine, jasmine, wearing lotus; Ai Kangjian in Los Angeles, Jiangxi Province ... "Suffixes are all flower names corresponding to seasons, which seem to be sung from January to September, but unfortunately I knew the first paragraph. There are two supplementary explanations: "Lotus Lantern" is a lantern held by children on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, that is, the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month. It is composed of colorful paper lotus petals, so it is called lotus lantern, and there are small red candles inserted in the middle of lotus leaves, running around the street and playing. As the saying goes: after Laba, it is the New Year. After Laba, the flavor of the year is getting stronger day by day. When I was a child, like all children, I was most looking forward to the Spring Festival. At the same time, children's songs accompanied by immature children's voices are also rippling in hutongs and quadrangles with the arrival of the year-"Don't be greedy for children, it will be the year after Laba"; Laba porridge for a few days, Ber Ber Lala 23; Twenty-three, honeydew melon is sticky; Twenty-four, housing Tomb-Sweeping Day; Twenty-five, frozen tofu; Twenty-six, go to buy meat; Twenty-seven, slaughter the rooster; Twenty-eight, send face; Twenty-nine, steamed bread; Thirty children stay up all night and walk the streets on New Year's Day "; Honey melons worship the stove, and the new year is coming; Girls want flowers, boys want guns; The old man wants a new felt hat. "Samsung is in the south, and every family pays New Year's greetings." The younger generation kowtows and the older generation gives money; Turn your face away if you don't want money. "Most of the old Beijing customs reflected by these nursery rhymes with the flavor of the year are submerged in the dust of history, and children now can't understand it. In the small courtyard, under the starlight and in the evening breeze, my mother coaxed me to hum nursery rhymes, as if it were just yesterday. After a little meditation, a genre painting of urban life in the ancient capital is presented, so simple, so leisurely and peaceful. I don't think there was a child who walked out of quadrangles and hutongs at that time without singing nursery rhymes of old Beijing. I hope that today's children can also have a few nursery rhymes of their own, which will remain in their warm memories forever. What is a good nursery rhyme? Jin Bo, a famous writer of children's literature and a professor at Capital Normal University, believes that a good nursery rhyme is chicken soup for the soul, which can nourish children's hearts and help them grow up healthily. Recently, together with many people who are enthusiastic about education in Beijing, he has devoted himself to promoting new nursery rhymes among teenagers. Jin Bo believes that singing nursery rhymes is very helpful to cultivate children's literary literacy. " Nursery rhymes are the easiest literary style for junior children to master. For those junior students who are illiterate and have difficulty in reading, singing nursery rhymes can make them happy and learn some knowledge, which is very helpful for children to form good aesthetic taste and ability. "Nursery rhymes are rich in content and diverse in forms, and they are often inseparable from music. Jin Bo believes that nursery rhymes are a strong bond in themselves, which is deeply related to many arts such as dance and painting. Singing nursery rhymes from an early age is helpful to cultivate children's musical quality and improve their comprehensive quality. For example, the First Affiliated Primary School of Xuanwu Teachers College in Beijing encourages children to sing nursery rhymes, perform nursery rhymes and draw situations in nursery rhymes, so that children can benefit in many ways. When it comes to children's participation in nursery rhymes, Jin Bo thinks that it is the most ideal and most in line with children's nature to cultivate children's artistic creation from new nursery rhymes. Creating nursery rhymes is not as difficult for children as writing novels and making up stories. Starting from your own reality, you can mobilize your child's nature. Professor Liu Jingduo, who specializes in moral education research in Central Institute of Education, believes that good nursery rhymes are conducive to the formation of children's values. He said that nursery rhymes often have the functions of judgment and value judgment, praising good things and satirizing bad things. Singing nursery rhymes well is conducive to the integration of values into children's hearts, and its praise and criticism function is conducive to training children's ability to distinguish right from wrong. He believes that singing nursery rhymes is still a very good way of communication, which is not only helpful for children to vent their emotions, but also the key to communication between children and adults. "Nursery rhymes are like compressed biscuits, which combine the outstanding achievements of China traditional culture with the traditional factors of world excellent culture. Its cultural content and moral content are high, which is in line with children's interests. " Liu Jingduo said.