Compulsory education is a national education that school-age children and adolescents must accept according to law and is guaranteed by the state, society and family.

Its essence is a system of compulsory education for school-age children and adolescents for a certain period of time in accordance with the provisions of the law. Compulsory education is also called compulsory education and free compulsory education.

Compulsory education is compulsory, free and universal. China's Compulsory Education Law stipulates that the length of compulsory education is nine years, that is, primary school and junior high school, which conforms to China's national conditions and is appropriate.

In 2020, there will be 210.8 million schools in compulsory education. The enrollment is 34.4 million/kloc-0.9 million, with 65.438+0.56 billion students. Full-time teachers 10294900. The consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education is 95.2%.

The nature of education:

The three basic attributes of compulsory education in China are obligation, public welfare and unity.

public welfare

The so-called public welfare means that it is clearly stipulated that "tuition and miscellaneous fees are not charged". Public welfare and freedom are linked. For example, Article 2 of the revised Compulsory Education Law stipulates that the state implements a nine-year compulsory education system. Compulsory education is a compulsory education for all school-age children and adolescents and a public welfare undertaking that the state must guarantee. The implementation of compulsory education, free of tuition and fees. The state establishes a mechanism to guarantee the funds for compulsory education to ensure the implementation of the compulsory education system.

consistent

Unity is always an idea. From beginning to end, the new law emphasizes the implementation of national unified compulsory education, including the formulation of unified teaching material setting standards, teaching standards, funding standards, construction standards, student public funding standards and so on. These contents related to unification are all reflected in the revision of laws in different forms.

coerciveness

Coercion is also called coercion. It is the obligation of schools, parents and society to let school-age children and adolescents receive compulsory education. Whoever violates this obligation will be regulated by law. If parents don't send their students to school, they should bear the responsibility; Schools do not accept school-age children and adolescents to go to school, and schools should bear the responsibility; The government does not provide corresponding conditions, but it must also be regulated by law.