Jaspers pictures
Jaspers' profile mentioned that Jaspers was born in 1883 in a small family in oldenburg, southern Germany. His father is a jurist and his mother is interested in philosophy, so Jaspers has been influenced by his family for a long time. Later, Jaspers successfully graduated from medical school and went to work in Heidelberg Psychiatric Hospital. There, he was dissatisfied with the way the medical community studied patients' mental illness and was determined to improve the research on mental illness.
At the age of 40, Jaspers thought that psychiatry was inferior to philosophy, so Jaspers turned from psychology to philosophy at the age of 40, extending some theoretical knowledge in philosophy to psychiatry. Since then, he has become a famous philosopher and enjoys a high reputation in Germany and even Europe. Later, he came to Switzerland to work for half a year, and his performance in philosophy was very outstanding. Jaspers spent his life in Switzerland in his later years, that is, he put forward the famous proposition of the axis era in his later years, and called the three periods in history the axis era of human civilization. Later, this proposition had a far-reaching impact on later historians. 1969, Jaspers died of a heart attack in Switzerland.
German theologian Jaspers' view of education
Jaspers is a great philosopher, because Jaspers involves many fields, so it has always been concerned by future generations. He not only has research on human psychology and mental illness, but also is a professional educator. Summarizing Jaspers' view of education is Socrates' view of education. Because Jaspers strongly advocates the implementation of Socratic education, his view of self-education still has important enlightenment value for college students' self-education.
Jaspers pictures
Jaspers' view of education coincides with Socrates' view of education to a great extent. Socrates' view of education holds that different subjects should be taught in accordance with their aptitude, and Jaspers has been practicing this view all his life. Jaspers' view of education also includes his view of self-education, which mainly includes that self-education is based on the view of university and the goal of university training. Jaspers believes that the main purpose of teaching is to stimulate students' strong sense of truth, and at the same time teach students philosophical thinking and research-based learning. The most important connotation of Jaspers' educational view is to learn to be responsible for yourself, which requires students to be responsible not only for themselves, but also for what they have learned. Generally speaking, Jaspers' educational view includes two aspects. One is Socrates' educational thought of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, and the other is his unique view of self-education. IELTS Bell's view of self-education is mainly created for universities and higher education. He believes that people always have to learn philosophical thinking and philosophical learning, so IELTS Bells' view of education is of great significance to today's university education.
Introduction to academic freedom of German existentialist philosopher Jaspers
Jaspers is a very famous philosopher and psychiatrist in the history of Western Europe. He has been pursuing the uniqueness and freedom of human beings all his life, so Jaspers' academic freedom has also become a topic of concern to later philosophers. Jaspers' academic freedom was put forward in 1970s. As a famous existentialist scholar, he believes that Jaspers' academic freedom is based on philosophy, which mainly comes from his understanding and thinking of man and his way of existence.
Jaspers pictures
Later, historians generally spoke highly of IELTS Bell's theory of academic freedom. Jaspers believes that man is a free individual and irreplaceable, and freedom is only the original setting of human nature. IELTS Bell emphasizes personal freedom, including life freedom and academic freedom. Jasper believes that as long as a person has freedom, he has everything, and he is the subject of free decision-making. Man and freedom are unified and inseparable. In addition, Jaspers also explained the definition of freedom, thinking that the so-called personal freedom is to think independently and act according to one's own opinions, so as to maintain one's freedom of life. This kind of freedom is not inhuman or universal, but the freedom of a specific person or even a society. Therefore, Jaspers' theory of academic freedom has been widely endorsed by everyone.
Jaspers also expounded academic freedom in his theoretical works. He believes that the so-called academic freedom is a kind of freedom of choice. Individuals have the freedom to choose what to learn and what not to learn. Every individual should enjoy full academic freedom, and everything they say in academic circles should be respected and valued by future generations.