Guimao school system is the first systematic school system promulgated by the state and implemented nationwide in modern China. 1904 (30th year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty) 65438+ 10/3 promulgated by the Qing government. Because it was formulated and promulgated in the year of Guimao in the old calendar, it is also called "Guimao academic system".
The academic system stipulates that the purpose of the school is "loyalty and filial piety-oriented, based on China's classics, history and literature, to make students pure in thought and skills, and then learn western learning to practice their artistic skills, so that they can become useful and suitable for practical use in the future". It also stipulates the nature, tasks, admission conditions, study years, and mutual relations and relationships of schools at all levels.
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The formation background of Guimao academic system:
Because Zhang Baixi, who presided over the "Renyin academic system", was slandered as a new school, and because the Renyin academic system was hastily formulated, there were many drawbacks. After the announcement, some people put forward different opinions, among which Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Huguang, also put forward more systematic suggestions. In this case, Cecilia Cheung and Rong Qing, the ministers in charge of management learning, invited Zhang Zhidong to run the school with business in June 1903, and the imperial edict was complied with. ?
1904 65438+ 10/3 (November 26th, 30th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty) The Qing government announced a series of educational system documents redrafted under the auspices of Zhang Zhidong, Rong Qing and Zhang Baixi, including the Educational Administration Outline, General Principles of School Management, Nursery Regulations and Family Education.
This is the first national legal system promulgated and implemented by the central government in the modern history of China, which is more systematic and detailed than the "Benevolence and Concession Academic System". This is the background of the formation of the "Guimao academic system".