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Academic qualifications refer to people's learning experience of receiving scientific and cultural education and skills training in educational institutions. According to the education law and other laws and regulations and the relevant provisions of the state, academic education includes the following forms: primary school, junior high school, senior high school, junior college education, undergraduate education, graduate education and so on.
Among them, the academic certificates issued by colleges and universities (including the graduation certificate of higher education self-study examination) should be registered electronically. Academic certificates are divided into graduation certificates and graduation certificates. By September 2022, the population with university degree in China will exceed 2180,000.
Ordinary institutions of higher learning refer to institutions of higher learning that are approved or put on record by the national education administrative department and mainly implement ordinary higher education, which are divided into undergraduate level and junior college level.
Ordinary institutions of higher learning at the undergraduate level are named "XX University" or "XX College", such as Guizhou University, Shandong University, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Shandong Jianzhu University, Shandong Institute of Economics, Shandong Jiaotong University, Taishan College, Weifang College and Yantai Nanshan College.
The name of the college at the junior college level is ×× College, ×× College, ×× Vocational and Technical College or ×× Vocational College.
Such as Shandong Medical College, Heze Medical College, Shandong College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zibo Teachers College, Jinan Railway Vocational and Technical College, Shandong Vocational College of Science and Technology, Rizhao Vocational and Technical College, Zibo Vocational College, etc.
Independent college is an ordinary institution of higher learning at undergraduate level, Shandong Province 12, namely: Shengli College of China Youshi University, Taishan Institute of Science and Technology of Shandong University of Science and Technology, Wenjing College of Yantai University, Qindao College of Qingdao University of Technology, Yanshan College of Shandong University of Economics, Qingdao College of China Ocean University,
Haidu College of Laiyang Agricultural College, Xingtan College of Qufu Normal University, Dongfang College of Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Lishan College of Shandong Normal University, Dongchang College of Liaocheng University and Quancheng College of Jinan University.
Ordinary colleges and universities refer to educational institutions with academic qualifications, and ordinary higher education refers to the categories and levels of education. In general higher education, some students are enrolled according to the general higher education enrollment plan.
In adult colleges and universities, these students are of the same nature as those enrolled in ordinary colleges and universities, and their academic qualifications, employment methods and post-graduation treatment are also the same.