A: 187 1 year, the meiji government began to set up a branch province in the central government to take charge of cultural undertakings throughout the country. 1872, the educational system order was promulgated, which was the first new educational system in modern Japanese education history. On the basis of establishing the educational leadership system, the national school education system was established. We generally analyze the content of Meiji Restoration education reform from the stage of education. (1) based on primary schools, strive to popularize national education and improve the overall quality of the whole people; (2) Strive to promote the development of secondary and higher education; Middle school education attaches great importance to basic scientific knowledge and foreign language education: in higher education, it is stipulated that the whole country should implement a centralized university district system and encourage the establishment of private colleges and universities. (3) Establish girls' schools. Its significance lies in: (1) promoted the development of Japanese capitalist economy and accelerated the process of Japanese industrialization; (2) Promoting the development of modern education in Japan: (3) Popularizing culture and improving the cultural quality of the whole people; (4) The popularization of education promoted the mobility of the stratum and broke the gentry's monopoly on the official stratum; (5) The combination of late education and militarism prompted Japan to finally move towards the path of militarism.