1, Cheng Liang.
Chen Liang (114310 16 to 1 194), formerly known as Chen Runneng, is called Longchuan by scholars. Wuzhou Yongkang (now Zhejiang Yongkang) people. Thinker and writer in Southern Song Dynasty. "Super talented cat, like to talk about the military. Song Xiaozong was recommended to Xietou by Wuzhou. Five-year trunk road (1 169), published in the Five Theories of ZTE. In the fourth year of Shao Xi (1 193), he was personally promoted as the top scholar by Song Guangzong, and was awarded the position of health prefect. He died before taking office at the age of 52. In Song Lizong, he pursued "Wen Yi".
Chen Liang advocated "learning to help the world", and proposed that "those who benefit the universe are nothing but things, while those who use them for daily use are nothing but things", accusing the Neo-Confucianism of empty talk about "moral life" and establishing Yongkang School? . He befriended Zhu, but his academic theories were incompatible. He has conducted many "debates on Wang Ba's concept of justice and benefit". His political comments are magnificent and sharp. Ci is also bold and unrestrained, showing its political ambition, and is one of the main figures of the "bold school" in Song Ci. His works include Longchuan Anthology and Longchuan Ci.
2. Wang Anshi
Wang Anshi (102 1121086 May 21), a native of Linchuan (now Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous thinker, politician and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi successively signed judgments in Yangzhou, and decided cases in Yinxian and Zhou Shu, with remarkable achievements.
In the second year of Xining (1069), he served as a political commissar, met with the Prime Minister the following year and presided over the political reform. Because of the opposition of the old school, Xining went on strike for seven years (1074). A year later, Song Shenzong was put into use again and retired to Jiangning. In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the Conservative Party gained power and all the new laws were abolished. Yu Ran died in Zhongshan (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and gave it to a teacher. Shao Shengyuan (1094) was named "Wen", so he was called Wang Wengong. ?
3. Ye Shi.
Ye Shi (11from May 26th to February 26th, 50, 1223, 2 1), was named a Shui Xin layman. Wenzhou Yongjia (now Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province) was a thinker, writer, political commentator and official in the Southern Song Dynasty. Ryan, Yongjia Shuixin Village, known as Mr. Shui Xin. In the fifth year of Xichun (1 178), Ye Zhongshu came second. During the three dynasties of Xiaozong, Guangzong and Ningzong, he served as an official of Pingjiang Prefecture, an inspector, a doctor of imperial academy, a minister in charge of Zuo, a son of the country, a magistrate and an assistant minister of the Ministry of War. Participated in the planning of Shao Xi Internal Magazine.
Ye Shi resisted gold and opposed peace talks with external forces. However, Han Biaozhou raised an objection when planning the Northern Expedition, and was authorized to be an assistant minister of the official department and a straight bachelor's college. Ye Shi refused to write for the Northern Expedition. Later, someone suggested guarding the river, but Han Biaozhou refused to adopt it. After the failure of the Jubilee Northern Expedition, Ye Shi became the ambassador along the Yangtze River and controlled the states north of the Yangtze River. Due to proper military and political handling, he has defeated the enemy's front and sharp many times. Reluctantly moving the ambassadors of Jianghuai, going to Fort Dock and settling fields are all conducive to consolidating the border defense.