On the eight universal laws, the first one: leaders attach importance to it and raise awareness.

On the second law of the Eight Almighty Principles: Strengthen publicity and create an atmosphere. On the third of the eight universal laws: education and training to improve quality.

On the fourth article of the eight universal laws: perfecting policies and regulations and perfecting the system. On Article 5 of the Eight Universal Articles: Organization, Coordination and Formation Mechanism.

On Article 6 of the Eight Universal Articles: Increase investment and rely on science and technology. On Article 7 of the Eight Universal Articles: Strengthen supervision and fully implement it.

On Article 8 of the Eight Universal Articles: Summing up reflection and learning from experience. Never write down the original words of applying for the eight general articles, but learn to make corresponding changes to the eight general articles in the examination room and turn them into your own words.

In fact, the topic of the application for examination countermeasures will basically not exceed the scope of the eight general items, so it is necessary to determine which countermeasures should be used flexibly. Also, I have to go to Zhongzheng to apply for a thesis, see how many points I can score and practice with them.

Come on! .

On writing eight general-purpose articles from the perspective of provincial examination and application

Hello, application lies in accumulation and thinking, and diligent writing.

There are no shortcuts to everything. You asked, then say: First, thoroughly understand the materials, realize the problems before reading them, and treat the messy things as a whole.

No matter what the requirements of the examination questions are, there are always three problems, reasons, present situation and countermeasures. Ask yourself five questions when analyzing materials: 1. What are the main problems reflected in the materials? 2. What is the logical relationship between materials, 3. What are the manifestations of the problem? 4. What is the root cause of the problem, and 5. What are the countermeasures?

Second, the basic routine of reading: one hook, two possibilities and three classifications. Three times and four steps, taking 30-40 minutes.

Step 1: Mark paragraphs and outline key words or sentences. 1. Principle 2 of the first and last sentence. Principle of related words 3. Principles of common words: root, harm, education, system, leadership, laws and regulations, supervision, implementation, experience and lessons, investigation, data display, reflection, seeing, telling, according to XXX, according to reports, preliminary speculation, analysis, emphasis, pointing out and thinking.

Step 2: Summarize the general idea of the paragraph. Generally, keywords can be marked, but in the end, it is important to grasp the integrity of materials, the relevance between materials, the position of materials in the whole application materials, and from which angle it is most beneficial for you to analyze.

Pay special attention to typical phenomena, examples and charts. Step 3: Sort out the relationship between materials.

Horizontal principle: juxtapose four phenomena such as political, economic, social and cultural reasons, A, B, C and D, etc. Contradictory relationship between positive and negative aspects, achievements and problems.

Vertical principle: the structure of raising, analyzing and solving problems. Multi-level principle breaks through the simple horizontal and vertical relationship to classify, and it is also the trend of future proposition from the perspective of material complexity.

Step 4: Summarize the main contents. First of all, pay attention to the identity set for yourself. The main idea is outstanding, and the universal mode is applied.

A rigid pattern. If you carry out the four-step method three times, you will be half successful.

Third, put forward the basic ideas of countermeasures. The first step is to make use of the particularity of contradiction. Find out the root of the problem-first find out the negative effects of specific social phenomena, and then find out the reasons according to the analysis.

Causal analysis, the most commonly used method, should be good at using dialectical thinking analysis in the process of finding reasons. Proceed from objective reality, look at the problem from a developmental and contact perspective, and adhere to the key theory and two-point theory (multivariate analysis of differences).

1. When analyzing internal and external causes, we should pay attention to the interaction and transformation of internal and external causes under certain conditions. 2. Interest analysis, that is, thematic analysis, is based on thematic analysis. Only by finding the interest subject can we clarify the interests of all parties, find ways to meet the reasonable interests of different subjects, and finally solve social contradictions.

3. Multi-angle analysis: political, economic, cultural, social, historical, realistic, internal and external, as comprehensive as possible. SWOT analysis: strengths, weaknesses (what enterprises can do), opportunities and threats (what enterprises can do).

Step 2: Make use of the universality of contradictions and learn the eight universal laws. (Analysis of internal and external causes and multi-angle analysis) L. Leaders attach importance to and raise awareness. 2. Strengthen publicity and create an atmosphere. 3. Education and training to improve quality. 4. Improve policies, regulations and systems.

5. Formation mechanism of organization and coordination. 6. Increase investment and rely on science and technology.

7. Strengthen supervision and fully implement it. 8. Summarize reflection and learn from experience.

Specific measures and common sentences 1. Leaders attach importance to it, raise awareness, implement the responsibility system for top leaders, establish and improve the system of taking the blame and resigning, and establish and improve the accountability system for leaders.

. Put it on the agenda, strengthen the investigation and study of the problem, and sort it out from the source.

. The ins and outs of the problem.

Enhance.

Consciousness advocacy.

Strengthen publicity and create an atmosphere. Television, newspapers, internet and other media should be publicized in various forms.

Raise people's awareness of ….

. Understand.

Public opinion is concerned with the implementation of the typical demonstration society and the creation of the model of the whole society.

Good cultural atmosphere. Education and training to improve students' quality.

Improve the education and training level of leading cadres, workers and the masses.

. Quality 4. Improve policies and regulations and improve the system.

Establish and improve various systems (laws) so that there are laws to follow, right.

. Severe sanctions and penalties will be imposed, and criminal responsibility will be investigated if the circumstances are serious.

Incentive system, interest-related system, division of labor system, rules system, punishment system and decision-making system: including social conditions and public opinion response system, social publicity system, social hearing system, expert consultation system, decision-making demonstration system and responsibility system. 5. Formation mechanism of organization and coordination.

Form a scientific decision-making mechanism that deeply understands people's feelings, fully reflects people's feelings, widely uses several kinds of people's wisdom, and earnestly cherishes people's strength, and prevent sudden wit (preparing emergency plans and increasing human, material and financial reserves) and guarantee mechanisms, organizational mechanisms, and coordination mechanisms, including sending working groups, setting up specialized agencies, and increasing personnel. Establish and improve various supervision mechanisms, form information feedback mechanisms and organize experts to formulate them.

. Detailed implementation rules in this field.

6. Increase investment and rely on science and technology. Yes

. On the other hand, vigorously increase financial input and increase rights.

Relying on financial and loan support.

Technology, solve.

Question 7. Strengthen supervision and fully implement it. Strengthen social supervision (mass supervision), set up a media supervision hotline (report mailbox), or establish a perfect system and strict evaluation of public opinion supervision leaders or superiors, and increase the rectification of the evaluation index system. Violators will be prosecuted and law enforcement will be strict: those responsible will be severely punished. Even if the problem is found, even if it is corrected, it will be strictly investigated and dealt with against the wind and discipline, and will not be tolerated.

The right must be responsible, the right to use is supervised, and the law is prosecuted (emphasizing the control of power).

. Violate.

Behavior should be boldly exposed and publicly exposed.

. This work is supervised by the people and public opinion.

The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to strengthen the restriction and supervision of power, establish an effective power operation mechanism with reasonable structure, scientific allocation and strict procedures, strengthen the supervision of rights from decision-making to implementation, and ensure that the rights endowed by the people are really used for the benefit of the people. To sum it up.

. Draw lessons from various advanced experiences at home and abroad.

Attention should be paid to the particularity of contradictions, and specific problems should be analyzed in detail. The Eight Universal Laws are not omnipotent, but without them, we can't do anything. If it works, if it doesn't fit, so is it.

Is "Eight General Rules for Job Application" Useful?

Hello, the online marking experts of CSI Theology give the following suggestions based on years of marking experience:

The "Eight Universal Articles" is not "universal", but a model content. All the modeled contents can only point out the general direction, but can't solve specific problems. However, it still has a certain guiding role for the majority of candidates. If you are a beginner in application, you can follow the "Eight Universal Laws" to get started, so that you can have rules to follow in application writing and build your own "universal touchpad". Of course, the "introductory article" written in this way can only meet the requirements of the writing framework of the application article, and will never be regarded as a very brilliant article.

If you want to write a wonderful article, you must improve it on this basis, break your own "universal touch board", be able to flexibly write articles that meet the requirements of applied writing in combination with the requirements of the topic, and add your own independent and unique thinking, that is, the article should be able to show your own views, and the views must be consistent with the requirements of the topic. This requires candidates to have a deep understanding of practical writing, further improve their writing ability, deeply understand the structural layout of practical writing, and understand the role played by various parts of the structure and the administrative significance reflected behind it.

Therefore, there is no "universal formula" in learning and no "universal template" in applied learning. Only by constantly "breaking" and "standing"-constantly breaking your own cognition of applied knowledge, breaking your inherent thinking, and re-establishing your own applied knowledge system through study and practice, can you make your articles step by step wonderful.

The above suggestions are given according to the problems for your reference. The online correction expert of CSI Theology will give you the most successful experience reference and the most patient answer. As long as you work hard with us, I believe the exam results will not let you down.

What are Shen Lun's "Eight Universal Rules"?

On the "eight universal rules", namely: 1, leaders attach importance to it and raise awareness; 2. Strengthen publicity and create an atmosphere; 3. Improve the quality of education and training; 4. Improve laws, regulations and systems; 5. Organization, coordination and formation mechanism; 6. Increase investment and rely on technology; 7. Supervision and full implementation according to law; 8. Summarize reflection and learn from experience.

The "Universal Eight Articles" in the application points out eight angles to solve social problems in eight words, and solves problems from eight different directions, which conforms to the thinking mode and thinking mode of civil servants. To be sure, the application of "Universal Eight Articles" has certain guiding significance for the majority of beginners. In practical application, the scores of candidates in the application have indeed been improved for a period of time. The emergence of the "universal eight articles" has given many people. However, it should be noted that when we apply the "Eight Universal Laws" in the actual examination, we should turn it into our own way of thinking, fill in our own affairs, and flexibly put forward various strategies to solve different social problems according to the specific analysis of the materials.

And if you mechanically copy the "Eight Universal Laws", it may only be counterproductive and it is difficult to get high marks. Because "General Eight Articles" is only a thinking mode and framework of the application, under the current public examination situation, with the gradual strengthening of the awareness of "anti-training" and "anti-template" in the actual marking process, the marking staff may feel visual fatigue and even aversion to the fixed writing mode of the application, which will be very contradictory. Therefore, similarity should be avoided in practical application.

Please read another article, "How to read the national civil service examination application", and click to enter.

What questions are commonly used in applying for the eight general rules?

Universal eight formula:

1. Leaders attach importance to and raise awareness.

2. Strengthen publicity and create an atmosphere.

3. Education and training to improve quality

4. Improve policies, regulations and systems.

5. Organization, coordination and formation mechanism

6. Increase investment and rely on science and technology.

7. Strengthen supervision and fully implement it.

8. Summarize reflection and learn from experience.

________________________________________

First of all, make it clear that you are applying for the category of civil servants above the municipal level.

At the local grassroots level, it is also a class. The latter can be copied and then elaborated. The former needs to be more profound and embodied in words.

Modifications, such as increasing investment and relying on science and technology, if

You are the former, you need to polish your tone and make a deeper statement.

Should increase investment, adhere to the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development.

2. Of course, it is beneficial to solve the countermeasures, but please choose its essence and give an example: now, since your materials reflect economic problems such as grain regulation or industrial transfer, you should focus on the breakthrough that needs to be discussed in the economic problems reflected by this material, that is, if these listed materials do not reflect the practice of perfecting policies, regulations and systems at all, don't just focus on sesame seeds and mung beans, there is no need to generalize, and the most important thing about countermeasures is simplicity. Save what you can, otherwise it will only mislead your writing thinking.

3, in the final composition also need to be consistent with the countermeasures. If the methods in the eight chapters have been expounded in the countermeasures. However, no matter how freely the composition is played, we should keep in touch and not conflict with the countermeasures. And composition, mainly to make a deeper discussion on the negative details.

On the Ultimate Edition of Eight Universes

Apply for (1) the legal means of governing the country according to law, administering administration according to law, and handling affairs according to law, and truly test the correctness and mistakes of relevant behaviors according to relevant laws, regulations and rules, and measure whether they are legal or not. Handle related issues in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, resolve related contradictions and disputes through relevant legal procedures (such as civil, criminal, administrative litigation, mediation, etc.), and act in strict accordance with the law. Ensure that the subject, basis and procedures of law enforcement handle the relationship between "rule of law" and "rule of man" according to law, handle the relationship between law, reason and emotion, take effective measures to protect the legitimate rights and interests of relevant parties and the masses, speed up the pace of legislation, increase legal education, establish the awareness of the rule of law among the whole people, and deepen the reform of the judicial system. (2) administrative means to formulate government policies, implement policies, and implement functional management. Such as urban management, planning management, market management, personnel management, cultural management, etc., reform the operation mechanism of administrative examination and approval, effectively change functions to promote the process of administrative democratization, implement transparent management, change work style, improve work methods, adhere to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts, establish the service consciousness of the mass line, improve work efficiency, strengthen supervision and investigation, emphasize implementation, improve execution, strengthen information work, and accelerate the promotion of e-government. Fully observe public opinion, attach importance to feasibility study, hold hearings before major decisions, and create a good investment environment and social environment. Leaders at all levels should conscientiously implement the important thought of "* * *" and the ruling philosophy of "people-oriented", "loving, empowering, thinking about, serving and benefiting the people", earnestly strengthen democratic centralism, curb the bureaucratic unhealthy trend of "having policies at the top and countermeasures at the bottom", establish an early warning mechanism, properly handle emergencies, make government affairs open, promote the process of democratization, and strive to build the rule of law and integrity. Save * * * to build a harmonious society and establish a people-oriented ruling concept: Scientific Outlook on Development, a correct view of achievements, a scientific view of talents and a correct view of the masses. Five overall plans: urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, harmonious development between man and nature, domestic development and opening up. (3) Economic means are to implement the strategy of sustainable development, handle the relationship between environment, resources, population and economic development, promote the coordinated development of economy and society, manage the economic environment, create a good investment environment for political and economic order, deepen reform and opening up, use economic levers such as finance, taxation, finance and price, strengthen macro-control, cultivate and standardize various economic factors markets, establish a good market operation mechanism, be familiar with WTO rules and relevant economic regulations, and proceed from reality properly. Develop local economy and characteristic economy, adjust industrial structure, strengthen economic system reform, establish and improve modern enterprise system, introduce and establish brand-new competition mechanism, risk mechanism and distribution mechanism, strengthen industrial and commercial management, crack down on unfair competition, protect consumers' legitimate rights and interests, take effective measures, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and strengthen the construction of social security system. Pay attention to the disadvantaged groups to establish honest and trustworthy economic ethics and social ethics, impose economic penalties and compensation on relevant parties in accordance with the regulations to improve product quality, do a good job in after-sales service, implement the * * * procurement system, carefully conduct cost accounting through the public bidding system, strictly control the budget, strictly solve problems, and build an economical society. (4) Grasp the management rules by management means, realize standardized, institutionalized and scientific management, and explore advanced management methods. Improve management level, establish management rules (rules and regulations), clarify responsibilities and rights according to the rules, effectively strengthen relevant work management, comprehensively manage and do relevant work well, strengthen social management, community management, territorial management and industry management, establish a "people-oriented" consciousness, strengthen humanized management and flexible management, and strengthen coordination and communication. Create a good working, living, social environment, interpersonal environment, superior and subordinate environment and working environment, strengthen the management of people flow, logistics and information flow, develop human resources, improve the quality of workers and save management costs. (5) Educational means: Continue to carry out legal education, establish the awareness of "rule of law" of the whole people, and promote socialist moral education of the whole people. Improve the public morality of the whole people, strengthen the party spirit education for cadres, especially leading cadres in party member, do a good job in compulsory education, vocational education, higher education, special education and literacy education, and improve the quality of the whole people. The whole society should care about youth education, strengthen relevant adaptive and targeted short-term training, and strengthen continuing education. Establish a learning society, strive to cultivate and select scientific and technological talents, entrepreneurs and managers, deepen the reform of education, science and technology, culture, sports and health, make full use of news media and computer networks, and strengthen publicity and education. Do a good job of public opinion guidance, apply for the Eight Almighty Articles (6) supervision means: party discipline and state law supervision, judicial supervision, news supervision, mass supervision, public opinion supervision, internal supervision, and audit supervision (the audit of leading cadres leaving office), apply for the Eight Almighty Articles (7) coordination means, establish a sense of coordination, establish the altruistic concept of "one for all, one for all", pay attention to coordination and communication, and form mutual respect, understanding and support. Give consideration to the interests of all parties, achieve a win-win situation, pay attention to coordination methods and skills, choose appropriate coordination methods, pay attention to the coordination between superiors and subordinates, the relationship between cadres and the masses, and the parties in contradiction, and coordinate all parties concerned to build a harmonious society. (8) Self-discipline refers to the establishment of self-restraint mechanisms of relevant organs and units. Relevant parties should constantly improve themselves, adjust themselves and correct themselves. Leading cadres should strengthen the "four selves", that is, "self-respect, introspection and self-motivation" leading cadres should accept supervision. It is necessary to strengthen self-discipline, strengthen the construction of civic ethics, professional ethics and official ethics, and consciously establish the concept of integrity. Starting from me, starting from childhood, starting from now. Be strict with yourself, "be cautious about independence" 1. Leaders pay attention to it and raise awareness. 2. Strengthen publicity and create an atmosphere. 3. Education and training to improve quality. 4. Improve policies and regulations and improve the system. 5. Organize and coordinate to form a mechanism. 6. Increase investment and rely on science and technology.

High scores are applied to the specific universal stereotyped writing!

Analysis of Eight General Clauses

1。 Leaders pay attention to it and raise awareness; 2。 Strengthen publicity and create an atmosphere; 3。 Education and training to improve quality; 4。 Improve policies and regulations, improve the system; 5。 Organization, coordination and formation mechanism; 6。 Increase investment and rely on science and technology; 7。 Strengthen supervision and fully implement it; 8。 Summarize reflection and learn from experience.

Supplementary explanations and examples for each project:

1。 Leaders attach importance to and raise awareness:

Implement the responsibility system for top leaders

Establish and improve the system of taking the blame and resigning.

Establish and improve the leadership accountability system

Put ... on the agenda.

Strengthen the investigation and study of the problem and sort out the ins and outs of the problem from the source.

Enhance the consciousness of. ...

Advocate the idea of ...

Leading cadres at all levels should attach great importance to it, establish a correct view of political achievements and pay close attention to it. ...

2。 Strengthen publicity and create an atmosphere;

Television, newspapers, internet and other media should publicize … in various forms to raise people's awareness of ….

Public opinion concerns

Implement a typical demonstration

Social demonstration

Create a good cultural atmosphere ... in the whole society.

3。 Education, training and quality improvement:

Improve the quality of leading cadres through education and training.

Through … education and training, improve the quality of employees ….

Improve the quality of the broad masses of people through education and training.

4。 Improve policies, regulations and systems;

Establish and improve various systems (laws) so that there are laws to follow.

excitation system

Stakeholder system

Division of labor system

Rule system

Punishment system

Decision-making system: including social conditions and public opinion reflection system, social publicity system, social hearing system, expert consultation system, decision-making demonstration system and responsibility system.

5。 Organization, coordination and formation mechanism:

Form a scientific decision-making mechanism that deeply understands people's feelings, fully reflects people's opinions, gathers the wisdom of several people, and earnestly cherishes people's resources.

Wit to prevent emergencies (preparing emergency plans and increasing manpower, material resources and financial reserves) and guarantee mechanism.

Organizational mechanism and coordination mechanism: including sending working groups, setting up specialized agencies and increasing personnel.

Establish and improve various supervision mechanisms.

Form an information feedback mechanism

Organize experts to formulate. . . Detailed implementation rules in this field.

6。 Increase investment and rely on science and technology;

Vigorously increase financial input ...

Increase financial and loan support. ...

Rely on ... problem-solving techniques ...

7。 Strengthen supervision and fully implement:

Strengthen social supervision (mass supervision) and set up a hotline (report mailbox)

Media supervision (public opinion supervision)

Leadership (superior) supervision

Establish and improve a systematic and rigorous evaluation index system.

Intensify rectification efforts

Those who violate the law must be investigated, and law enforcement must be strict: severely investigate and punish those responsible.

Find problems, correct them in time, strictly investigate and deal with violations against the wind, and never tolerate them.

The right must be responsible, the right to use it is supervised, and the law is prosecuted (emphasizing the control of power)

The Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward: "We should strengthen the restriction and supervision of power, establish a power operation mechanism with reasonable structure, scientific allocation, strict procedures and effective restriction, strengthen the supervision of power from decision-making to implementation, and ensure that the power entrusted by the people is really used for the benefit of the people."

8。 Summarize and reflect, and learn from experience;

Summarize the experience and lessons of. ...

Draw lessons from various advanced experiences at home and abroad

These are just routines. If you want to get high marks, you need to practice more.