The nature and characteristics of compulsory education
1, universal compulsory education
The popularization of compulsory education means that all school-age children and adolescents must enter school and receive compulsory education for a specified number of years, except those who can be exempted from compulsory education according to laws and regulations.
2. Compulsory education is compulsory.
The compulsory performance of compulsory education is that the implementation of compulsory education is not only the obligation of the state to the people, but also one of the basic obligations of guardians to the state and society.
3. Free and compulsory education.
The free nature of compulsory education means that the state exempts all or most of the tuition fees for students who receive compulsory education, which is a common feature of compulsory education in all countries of the world.
4. Compulsory education is compulsory.
Compulsory education means that the state implements compulsory education according to law.
5. The publicity of compulsory education
The publicity of compulsory education means that compulsory education is for all citizens.
6, the basis of compulsory education
The basis of compulsory education means that compulsory education should enable all school-age children and adolescents to receive the most basic education.
Legal responsibility for violating compulsory education
(a) due to dereliction of duty or dereliction of duty to hinder the implementation of compulsory education to bear legal responsibility
1, the legal responsibility for failing to achieve the planning objectives of compulsory education and meet the requirements of school conditions as scheduled.
Due to dereliction of duty, the implementation of compulsory education planning objectives are not achieved as scheduled, and the requirements of compulsory education schools are not met as scheduled without special reasons. The Township People's Government shall give administrative sanctions to the relevant responsible persons in accordance with the management authority. Failure to actively perform their duties, thus affecting the timely realization of compulsory education planning objectives and school conditions, constitutes dereliction of duty.
2. The legal responsibility of students dropping out of school without taking necessary measures.
Failing to take necessary measures to solve the problem of students dropping out of school, the relevant responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions. Relevant grass-roots village committees, principals and teachers who are legally responsible for ensuring that students receive compulsory education for a specified number of years, if they find that primary and secondary school students receiving compulsory education have dropped out of school, they fail to take measures to solve the problem or report to their superiors truthfully, which is dereliction of duty.
3, dereliction of duty caused by the collapse of school buildings and the legal responsibility of teachers and students casualties.
Dereliction of duty led to the collapse of school buildings, causing casualties among teachers and students. Township people's governments or relevant departments shall, in accordance with the management authority, give administrative sanctions to the relevant responsible personnel. If the circumstances are serious enough to constitute a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.