Question 2: What courses do Internet of Things majors need to study? Specialized courses in different institutions may be different.
Reference:
The major of Internet of Things Engineering offers two categories: basic courses and professional core courses. Students mainly study the methods and techniques of interaction and transformation among information flow, material flow and energy flow, which has strong engineering practice characteristics.
Students need to learn dozens of courses such as computer series courses, information and communication engineering, analog electronic technology, Internet of Things technology and its application, Internet of Things security technology, and lay a good foundation in mathematics and physics. In addition, excellent foreign language ability is also a prerequisite, because the research and development and application of the Internet of Things are mainly concentrated in Europe and America, and students need to read foreign language materials to cope with international exchanges.
Han Jing, director of the Admissions and Employment Department of University of Science and Technology Beijing, introduced that the courses of the school include introduction to Internet of Things engineering, embedded system and single chip microcomputer, wireless sensor network and RFID technology, Internet of Things technology and application, cloud computing and Internet of Things, Internet of Things security, Internet of Things architecture and comprehensive training, introduction to signals and systems, modern sensor technology, data structure, computer composition principle, computer network, modern communication technology, operating system and various elective courses.
Internet of Things is an interdisciplinary subject, involving basic professional knowledge such as computer, communication technology, electronic technology, measurement and control technology, as well as management and software development. As an emerging specialty in the exploration stage, all schools have specially formulated the training scheme for professionals in the Internet of Things.
Question 3: What do you major in Internet of Things 1? What is the Internet of Things?
(1) Everything is connected to the Internet through information sensing devices such as radio frequency identification (RFID), infrared sensor, global positioning system and laser scanner according to the agreed protocol, which is a network concept. Exchange and communicate information to realize intelligent identification, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management. The concept of "Internet of Things" is a network concept based on the concept of "Internet", which extends its client to any object for information exchange and communication.
(2) The Internet of Things is an important part of the new generation of information technology. Its English name is "Internet of Things". Therefore, as the name implies, "the Internet of Things is the Internet where things are connected". This has two meanings: first, the core and foundation of the Internet of Things is still the Internet, which is an extension and expansion network based on the Internet; Second, its customers extend to any goods and exchange information and communicate with each other.
(3) In a sense, the Internet of Things does not mean that all objects are networked, but a local network, relative to an industry or an organizational system. For a simple example, the application of the Internet of Things in the industry has realized a closed-loop information system. The data collected by the Internet of Things is only useful to the industry, and other industries do not need to turn off the data first. There is no need to understand.
2. How hot is the Internet of Things?
Internet of Things is another revolutionary development of information industry after computer, internet and mobile communication, and it has been officially listed as one of the strategic emerging industries that the country focuses on. The Internet of Things industry has the characteristics of long industrial chain and involving multiple industrial clusters, and its application scope covers almost all walks of life.
In the United States, the Smart Earth project with the application of Internet of Things as the core has received positive response and support from Obama, and its economic plan will invest 1 10 billion dollars in smart grid and related projects. In addition, in June 2009, the EU also formulated and published the 14 Action Plan, covering standardization, research projects, pilot projects, management mechanisms and international dialogue.
In recent years, China's Internet of Things has also received unprecedented attention, although the huge market demand will bring rare development opportunities and broad development space for the Internet of Things. However, it is undeniable that the development of the Internet of Things will inevitably promote the integration of Internet of Things-related industries, each industry will have its own responsibilities and needs, and eventually form a powerful, non-mechanized industrial chain, which contains unimaginable energy. By 20 15, China's Internet of Things will conquer a number of key core technologies, initially build a relatively complete standard system, and achieve remarkable results in research and development and industrialization of core technologies, research and formulation of key standards, establishment and improvement of industrial chains, demonstration and promotion of major applications, and build a number of major demonstration projects of Internet of Things applications, cultivate and develop a number of internationally competitive backbone enterprises of Internet of Things, and initially form an innovation-driven, coordinated development, extensive radiation and leading role.
3. What is the major of Internet of Things?
The major of Internet of Things is the school that colleges and universities apply for the most after the Ministry of Education allows colleges and universities to add new majors, which also shows that the state attaches importance to the economy of Internet of Things and the urgency of personnel training. In the latest Catalogue of Undergraduate Majors in Colleges and Universities published on 20 12, the major of Internet of Things belongs to the computer category in engineering, with a standard academic system of 4 years, and a bachelor's degree in engineering is awarded after graduation.
The major of Internet of Things Engineering offers two categories: basic courses and professional core courses. Students mainly study the methods and techniques of interaction and transformation among information flow, material flow and energy flow, which has strong engineering practice characteristics.
Internet of Things is an interdisciplinary subject, involving basic professional knowledge such as computer, communication technology, electronic technology, measurement and control technology, as well as management and software development. As an emerging specialty in the exploration stage, all schools have specially formulated the training scheme for professionals in the Internet of Things. Students need to learn dozens of courses such as computer series courses, information and communication engineering, analog electronic technology, Internet of Things technology and its application, Internet of Things security technology, and lay a good foundation in mathematics and physics. In addition, excellent foreign language ability is also a prerequisite, because the research and development and application of the Internet of Things are mainly concentrated in Europe and America, and students need to read foreign language materials to cope with international exchanges.
Han Jing, director of the Admissions and Employment Department of University of Science and Technology Beijing, introduced that the school's courses include introduction to Internet of Things engineering, embedded system and single chip microcomputer, wireless sensor network and RFID technology, Internet of Things technology and application, cloud computing and Internet of Things, Internet of Things security, Internet of Things system ... & gt
Question 4: What majors must I study in the Internet of Things major? Currently engaged in research and development and projects in this area.
In general
There are at least two kinds of computer software programming, one is used to write software (I use C#), the other is used for underlying communication or embedded development (I use C), and database technology (at least proficient in sql server).
Computer communication technology, understanding communication protocols (very important, currently more popular profibus, modbus, etc. ).
Knowledge of electronic circuits should at least know photoelectric couplers, relays, triodes, diodes and other components.
Understand the basic principles of electronic and circuit control.
To understand certain electromagnetic technology, RFID bar code (now the main domestic one-dimensional code, the trend is two-dimensional code, so
Don't limit your eyes to bar code scanners, visual products may be king, recommend products from cognex)
Large-scale projects also need to understand the general electrical control principle (don't show you a sensor that can't wire)
Such as PLC, DCS, etc
At present, I am engaged in the pharmaceutical industry and the food industry, and I often encounter these things.
Question 5: What courses do I need to take to answer questions related to the application technology of the Internet of Things?
Different institutions have different emphases and offer different courses, but the core courses are very similar.
Course 1, Introduction to Internet of Things Industry and Technology Use the textbook "Internet of Things: Technology, Application, Standards, Security and Business Model" published by Electronic Industry Press. After studying advanced mathematics, physics, chemistry, communication principles, digital circuits, computer principles, programming principles and other courses, this course is designed to fully understand RFID, M2M, sensor networks and their integration in the Internet of Things and other technologies and applications.
In the second course, C language programming uses textbooks such as C Language Programming by Tsinghua University Publishing House. The Internet of Things involves the underlying programming, and C language is a compulsory course. At the same time, you need to know the technical standards such as OSGi, OPC and Silverlight.
Course 3, Java programming, using the textbook "Java Language Programming Course" by Machinery Industry Press. Internet of Things application layer, server-side integration technology and open Java technology are also compulsory courses, and you need to know Eclipse, SWT, Flash, HTML5, SaaS and other technologies.
Course 4, Introduction to Wireless Sensor Networks, using textbooks such as Introduction to Modern Wireless Sensor Networks by Wireless Dragon Communication Science and Technology Press and Introduction to Short-distance Wireless Communication and Actual Combat by Beihang University Press. Learn various radio frequency communication technologies and standards, such as Zigbee, Bluetooth, WiFi, GPRS, CDMA, 3G, 4G, 5G, etc.
Course 5, TCP/IP network and protocol, TCP/IP network and protocol, Tsinghua University Publishing House, etc. TCP/IP and OSI network layered protocol standards are the basis of all wired and wireless network protocols, and Socket programming technology is also a basic and compulsory course.
Course 6, Embedded System Technology, Embedded System Technology Course, People's Posts and Telecommunications Publishing House and other teaching materials. Embedded system is an important technology in the sensing layer and communication layer of the Internet of Things, and it is a compulsory course.
Course 7, Introduction to Sensor Technology, Sensor Technology, China Metrology Press, etc. Students majoring in Internet of Things need to know something about sensor technology and development, especially how to choose sensors in application, but they don't necessarily need to know the design and manufacture of sensors, and have a deep understanding of related material science and biotechnology.
Course 8, Introduction to RFID Technology, Principle and Application of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology, Machinery Industry Press, Textbook. As one of the main technologies of the Internet of Things, RFID itself (combined with smart card technology) can be a subdivision of a profession or industry, and it can also be the topic selection direction of graduate students.
Course 9, Industrial Informatization and Fieldbus Technology, Fieldbus Technology and Application Course, Machinery Industry Press, etc. Industrial informatization is also the main application field of the Internet of Things. What needs to be understood is that it can also be subdivided into majors or industries, and it can also be used as a topic selection direction for graduate students.
Course 10, introduction to M2M technology, M2M: wireless revolution, TSTC publishing, etc. This book is a M2M professional textbook published by Texas State Institute of Technology. This is the first time that the United States has put forward the M2M professional syllabus. M2M is also the main field of Internet of Things, so it is suggested to teach directly in English. Courses 1 1, Internet of Things software, standards, middleware technology, middleware technology principle and application, Tsinghua University Publishing House, Internet of Things: technology, application, standards, security and business model, electronic industry publishing house, etc. The key to the development of Internet of Things industry lies in its application, software is the soul, and middleware is the cornerstone of industrialization, which needs to be studied and understood, especially for students who are interested in the development of Internet of Things technology after graduation.
Question 6: What does the Internet of Things major study? The "concept" of the Internet of Things is in full swing, and universities that are vital to the industry are naturally unwilling to be lonely. As a result, various schools are preparing to set up and set up the Internet of Things major. Judging from the information from various channels, it seems that they want to impart a variety of knowledge, focusing on sensing, communication and an application field, such as smart grid and intelligent transportation, which seems to be different from the previous professional settings. In this case, first of all, we should make it clear that the Internet of Things should not be a traditional undergraduate major, at least it is not suitable to exist as an undergraduate major! In reality, many fields have this feature, which has a wide range of needs and is pregnant with great opportunities. However, because the knowledge involved is interdisciplinary and needs all kinds of basic and professional knowledge as a foreshadowing, I am a little reluctant to be an undergraduate major. I heard a long time ago that Ocean University should not recruit high school students, but should select them from undergraduate graduates who have studied related majors, because ocean research needs all kinds of professional knowledge, belongs to two disciplines, and needs some basic professional knowledge background, such as biology, chemistry, fluid mechanics and so on. High school students don't have it. If they want to study these things in the four years of Ocean College, it is estimated that they have little time to teach the graduates about the ocean. Compared with today's Internet of Things, it seems that there is also the shadow of "Ocean College". If the Internet of Things is promoted to the height advertised at present, it seems that it should also exist as two disciplines, and cultivate a talent who can cope with such a "vast" field. First of all, these people should learn some basic professional knowledge, such as measurement, sensing, communication, large-scale calculation and statistics. And then enter the Internet of Things major. Combining with my own professional knowledge background, I focus on learning a branch of the Internet of Things, such as designing a measurement part based on networking requirements, designing communication links and protocols based on measurement characteristics, or studying how to store and analyze the massive information collected by the "cloud" to make it effective. These are not directly faced by a high school student, but as the basic knowledge of the Internet of Things, time is not enough to teach the required professional knowledge. Originally, these were all four-year undergraduate courses. After learning these, the time left for imparting knowledge about the Internet of Things is limited, and only a student with no characteristics can be cultivated. Isn't this contrary to the original intention of setting up this major? Therefore, in order to cultivate real talents in the Internet of Things, it is difficult to be competent by four years of undergraduate study! The so-called "Internet of Things talents" in the true sense, according to my understanding, should be: they can bring the current real needs into the Internet of Things, thus creating revolutionary changes different from traditional solutions. It sounds a bit mysterious, but now the publicity is so much, or even worse. Teng "cloud" driving "thing" is the most classic description seen in the media! When will it land? It seems that it is not ready yet. How should schools respond to the current Internet of Things craze? In my humble opinion: I don't want to train those "real Internet of Things talents" for the time being. Those future leaders cannot be trained by undergraduate education. As a large number of technical backbones to the society, engineering colleges should focus on how to cultivate a technician who can meet the needs of the Internet of Things in future work. To do this, we must first analyze what new things have been derived from the Internet of Things. The word "internet of things" actually expresses its meaning: first, things are the object of concern; Second, contact is the means used; Third, the network is a tool to solve problems. In these three parts, things have existed for a long time, and people can say that they are "concerned about things" and are still doing so. Although the "net" is younger, due to the progress of technical means, people have given full play to its functions, and the "net" has brought great changes to people's lives. The only new thing brought by the Internet of Things is "connection", that is, connecting "things" with "network"! There are many devices connected to the Internet, so why is it new to connect things to the Internet at this time? Let's first analyze the characteristics of previous networking devices. At present, networking devices are mainly computers, mobile phones, televisions and so on. , as well as some behind-the-scenes devices, such as switches and routers, which are characterized by interacting with people or serving for interacting with people. Therefore, the internet in the past can also be called "human networking"! Now "Internet of Things" refers to "things" ... >>
Question 7: Which college has more than 30 specialized colleges of Internet of Things? Internet of Things is an interdisciplinary subject, involving basic professional knowledge such as computer, communication technology, electronic technology, measurement and control technology, as well as management and software development.
Reference: Competitiveness Ranking Analysis of iot.ofweek/...0 Internet of Things Engineering University
Question 8: What can I do after learning the Internet of Things? The enrollment scale of new energy materials and devices: about 40 people, enrolled by major categories, and diverted in the professional direction in about two years. Main courses: electronic science and engineering
The enrollment scale of sensor network technology specialty: about 40 students, enrolled by major categories, and diverted the professional direction in about two years.
Main courses: sensor network technology
Employment direction: At present, the number of enterprises under the concept of Internet of Things is very large, and the social demand is also great, but the supply of talents is very small, which is far from proportional. Moreover, in the next few years, the Internet of Things technology will be widely used in all fields of society, so the employment prospect of this major is very good.
Hohai University
New energy science and engineering
Main courses: The main courses include theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, mechanical design foundation, electrical technology foundation, microcomputer principle and application, engineering thermodynamics, meteorology, solar power generation electrical equipment and system, solar power generation grid-connected technology, project and enterprise management, etc.
Employment orientation: To cultivate senior engineering and technical personnel with knowledge of solar energy utilization engineering system design, research, operation and construction management.
Internet of things
Main courses: The main courses include computer information technology, programming language C, database technology, analog electronic technology, digital logic and system, HDL and system design, digital signal processing, wireless sensor network technology and application, data fusion theory and technology, etc.
Employment orientation: The training goal is to cultivate senior engineering management talents with professional knowledge such as communication, computer application and information network, and master key technologies in the field of Internet of Things.
Nanjing university of posts and telecommunications
the smart grid information engineering
Main courses: I mainly study electronic technology, electrical technology, control theory, computer technology, network communication and other technologies. I have basic theories and knowledge in a wide range of fields, received basic training in electronic, electrical, communication, computer and control engineering practice, and have the basic ability to analyze, design and operate intelligent electrical systems. Courses include: circuit theory series courses, computer technology series courses and so on.
Employment orientation: After graduation, students majoring in this major can engage in design, development, production management, scientific research and technical support in electric power, electrical information, scientific research institutes, universities and related industries or departments.
Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
biopharmaceutics
Main courses: biochemistry, biotechnology foundation, biopharmaceutical engineering, enzyme engineering and fermentation engineering, cell biology, microbiology, biopharmaceutical technology, biopharmaceutical analysis, etc.
Employment orientation: Senior biopharmaceutical engineering and technical personnel who can engage in biopharmaceutical process design and production, biopharmaceutical analysis, new drug research and development, and industrial enterprise management after graduation.
Question 9: What courses should the Internet of Things major take? Basic subjects: college English, college physics, advanced mathematics, C language programming, linear algebra, probability statistics, etc.
Professional subjects: introduction to internet of things, electronic circuit, introduction to sensor technology, introduction to rfid technology, TCP-IP protocol,
Embedded system, Internet of Things software, standards and middleware technology, M2M introduction, JAVA, etc.
These professional disciplines are the mainstream disciplines of Internet of Things engineering, but different schools may take different courses based on them.
Question 10: What is the main learning content of the Internet of Things major? These courses are closely related to your major, but the major of Internet of Things covers a wide range, and its related technologies are mainly concentrated in communication network, computer and automatic control. It is not easy for ordinary people to learn a major well. You need to learn the contents of three majors well, which is of course difficult. Therefore, it is normal for you to feel at a loss. If you want to make a breakthrough, remember to do two things well: first, take the time to take the certification exam of Cisco or Microsoft to enhance your practical ability in communication network or computer; Second, actively participate in practical courses or extracurricular practical activities, do some simple sensing measurement and control systems, and understand the principle of automatic control through practice. From the perspective of specific applications, it is easier to understand what the Internet of Things is.