Analysis of test questions: Confucius was a great educator in ancient China. One of his important contributions to education is to advocate "teaching students in accordance with their aptitude", that is, according to the different characteristics of students, different teaching methods are adopted in teaching, so that students' potential can be developed. Advocating "rule by virtue" is Confucius' political view; Confucius advocated "teaching without class" and did not recruit disciples according to their origins; The Analects of Confucius was compiled into a book by his disciples after his death, so C was chosen.

Comments: Regarding the historical facts of Confucius, students should also master the following contents: Confucius was a native of Shandong in the Spring and Autumn Period, the founder of Confucianism, and his ideological core was "benevolence" and "courtesy"; Confucius also put forward the educational theory of "due diligence as a teacher".