It is complementary to the traditional gentleman education, which makes the British educational tradition blend with life practice and makes the British education develop in innovation.
Is the Anglican Church thriving? Gentleman education? Non-practical courses restrict the development of education.
/kloc-After 0/6th century, the Reformation in Britain continued.
After the consolidation of the achievements of the religious reform, Christian humanism has gradually become a cultural trend of thought. Classical literature education and Protestant ethics education have been generally recognized by the society, and education in Britain has also made great progress.
At that time, there were many institutions of higher learning in Britain, including the famous Oxford University, Cambridge University and some law schools. The college system and tutorial system are also constantly being implemented on campus, and the education reform is in full swing.
This educational revolution made early England almost become that era? The most cultured? This country.
However, this educational revolution was mainly due to the rise of the Anglican Church at that time. Due to religious fanaticism and the continuous development of economy, this kind of education has expanded rapidly. However, it has strong medieval characteristics in curriculum and training objectives, mainly focusing on cultivating students to learn classical literature and theology, and there are not many practical courses.
The main goal of this kind of education is to cultivate moral character and knowledge? Social elite? , which forms a kind of. Gentleman education? Tradition. These courses lack innovation and practicality. /kloc-After the English Civil War in the 0/7th century, religious enthusiasm began to decline because of discrimination against Puritans, and orthodox forms of education also began to decline.
In this situation, the number of students enrolled in British universities has dropped sharply, and teachers' teaching is also out of touch with reality, and the explanations are obscure. On the other hand, students don't pursue real talent and practical learning, and they are unhappy all day.
British education in this period ushered in a new impetus-the idea of pan-intellectual education.
The so-called pan-intellectual education was actually put forward by Czech educator Comenius, who believed that we need to establish a school to cultivate all-round wisdom. In such a school, everyone is allowed to receive education and can study all the subjects needed in life. This kind? Fanzhi? Education actually includes the following three contents.
The first is to learn all kinds of useful knowledge, including religion, natural science, social life and history. Second, we should not only learn knowledge, but also know how to use it and how to apply it to practice to promote production and development. Finally, we should be able to express what we have learned perfectly in words.
These ideas spread to Britain through Comenius, which aroused the resonance of a group of realistic educators in Britain.
They suggest that British schools should offer a wide range of courses to teach students, and students should get a comprehensive education, so that students can become a talented person with high morality, strong independent thinking consciousness and strong practical ability.
Under the suppression of religious policies? Akademi Movement? Are you online? Pagan? Develop under the impetus of ...
Because before the civil war, religious disputes were particularly fierce. The civil war failed to settle the dispute. The Stuart dynasty attached importance to the state religion and suppressed other pagans, many of whom were in classical universities and grammar schools? Puritans? And some Catholics. So they were forced to open private educational institutions.
They absorbed the educational thoughts of Comenius and others and established? Non-religious college This college has the characteristics of both secondary education and higher education.
Because these students don't care whether they can enter a classical university, they can take many experimental courses, such as natural science, modern history and modern English.
Because these educations can make students learn more practical things, they are widely welcomed by middle-class people in society.
Another feature of non-Anglican colleges is that they have no religious exclusivity, and Anglicans can also study in them.
However, although this education has the shadow of secularization, it still has a certain religious color.
What really separates secular education from religious education? Akademi College? Such a private college.
It was not until the18th century that Akademi College developed rapidly. This is a massive movement. These colleges include Wallington College, Davenport College, Hackney College, Northampton College and so on. These colleges are small in scale, but they are developing rapidly. The main goal of these schools is to cultivate useful talents and serve the economic development.
Its main development is mainly in three aspects. First, the teaching conditions have improved significantly. Because these educations can serve the economic development, they have been donated by many industrialists. Wallington College was built by industrialists such as Manchester, Liverpool and Birmingham. This kind? Cooperation? This model has brought sufficient funds to the college and practical benefits to these industrialists.
Secondly, because of sufficient funds, the college also recruited a group of knowledgeable scholars. They have progressive educational ideas and unique views on disciplines. They all think that training useful people is the greatest contribution to the country and society. In the course, they reformed the original traditional subjects, kept the teaching of grammar, rhetoric and logic, and developed modern practical courses such as linguistics, psychology, modern history and political science. Many emerging theories about society, politics and law were first seen in universities.
In addition, they also vigorously develop natural science education. Mathematics is divided into geometry, algebra, trigonometry, algebra and other disciplines. At the same time, modern disciplines such as astronomy, geology, surveying, chemistry and mechanics can be found in it.