In the research field of science education, science education takes all teenagers as the main body, school education as the main position, and natural science education as the main content, involving the overall education of technology, history of science, philosophy of science, science culture, sociology of science and other disciplines, in order to enable teenagers to master the basic knowledge and skills of natural science, learn scientific methods, experience scientific inquiry, understand the relationship between science and technology and society, grasp the essence of science, cultivate scientific spirit, and comprehensively cultivate and improve scientific literacy; By cultivating qualified citizens with scientific literacy, developing social productive forces and improving social and cultural level, scientific spirit and humanistic spirit can be integrated in modern civilization.