Chen Duxiu's Personal Works
Message from Chen Duxiu's Personal Works: Literature is based on emotion and should be gorgeous but not practical. He once used the term "gorgeous and useless literature", and Qian questioned whether the word "useless" conflicted with the consistent proposition. In fact, the word "useless" expresses a very important concept of Chen Wenzhang. The so-called "useless" is not practical and hurts the soul. At this time, it is easy to win the brothel by dividing the ribbon and secretly solving the sachet. , not worthless. The article is different from Princess Wencheng. When she grew up, a great hero Songzan Gambu appeared on the snowy plateau. Songzan Gambu is young but brave and good at fighting. He unified the Tibetans and established the Tubo Dynasty. Songzan Gambu admired the culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Hearing the reputation of Princess Wencheng in the Tang Dynasty, he wanted to marry her back. In the tenth year of Zhenguan, Lu Dongzan, Minister of Songzan Gampo School, led a delegation to Chang 'an to propose to the Tang Dynasty with hundreds of gold and two hundred treasures. It is practical and unrealistic to draw a clear line. Practical writing should be based on reason, simple and useful, and put an end to the bad style of "vulgar and extravagant aristocratic classical literature". After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the tendency of parallel prose in practical writing became more and more obvious, and there was a tendency that it could not be written without parallel prose. Ancient writers in Tang and Song Dynasties tried to reverse this trend. Their strategy is not to promote the development of novels and the rebirth of drama, thus reducing the aesthetic function of applied style. On the contrary, it has accelerated the pace of literary application of applied style, made it more compact and exquisite, and even lost the character of application. Therefore, parallel prose and ancient prose failed to apply style quickly. Dad was assigned to be the deputy director of Huangpan Farm in Xihua County, Zhoukou District, Henan Province, responsible for the planting and maintenance of thousands of acres of apple orchards. Before leaving Beijing, my father insisted: "The living conditions in Henan are very difficult. Don't follow me." So, my mother took three children except me and moved to a residential building in Shuaifuyuan, Wangfujing, Gao Qian. The monthly maintenance fee for each child is yuan, which is provided by the father and the mother is responsible. Guide the direction of healthy development. Chen Duxiu hit the nail on the head and pointed out: "Inscriptions and epitaphs weigh things to the extreme. Readers will never believe them, so will the author. Ordinary notices always have all kinds of slanderous words at the beginning and end. People who live at the dinner table are delicious, and those who mourn will cheat others and fall into a coma. Give the doctor a plaque, not to say that the technique is yellow, but to say spring. " Chen Duxiu was well aware of this drawback and put forward that the applied text should be completely separated from the literary text, which was unanimously endorsed by colleagues in New Youth. After further argumentation by Qian and Liu Bannong, it is of practical value. Chen Duxiu's personal works are shared with readers. Welcome to reading. His main works are collected in Duxiu Wencun, Selected Works of Chen Duxiu, Selected Works of Chen Duxiu Thought and Selected Works of Chen Duxiu. When the car paraded in front of Democrats and representatives of people's organizations, it stopped slowly, and the big secretary got off and shared their sufferings with Beijing officials in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Zeng Guofan's annual salary as a kyou-kan is only two, plus "Enfeng" and "Mi Lu" as allowances. Later, Zhang Zhidong once calculated the expenses of Beijing officials: "If you count the expenses of Beijing officials, you work very hard and earn more than 100 yuan a day, so you can barely support yourself." There are only two ways to make up for such a big deficit: accepting gifts or loans from foreign officials. Foreign officials earn a lot of money. In order to establish contacts, every time they go to Beijing, they give gifts to familiar Beijing officials, which are called "ice worship", "charcoal worship" and "farewell worship" (meaning Xia Dong buys ice charcoal and other expenses). This gift ranges from dozens to hundreds. Zeng Guofan seldom used his power to do things for people, so he ate very little, so borrowing became the main part of his economic source. Because of his good character, Zeng Guofan borrowed money more easily. By the end of Daoguang Decade (1920), Zeng Guofan had borrowed money. During this period, the words "borrow", "owe" and "embarrassed" appeared many times in his home books, with difficult shapes and vivid pages. A cordial handshake and greeting. Most of these people met * * * when they were in Chongqing, and dealt with Zhou Enlai. They haven't met in recent years. Today, the reunion of old friends is particularly cordial. Editors, etc. 1984- 1993, the three-volume Selected Works of Chen Duxiu was published by Shanghai People's Publishing House. In the "Editor's Note" of 199 1 12, the editor wrote: "For Chen Duxiu's false remarks of slandering China, the Red Army of workers and peasants and opposing the revolutionary road of encircling the city from the countryside, this book is recorded in full, without abridgement, for readers to study and criticize." Between the lines, the legacy of "criticism" still exists, and self-defense is beyond doubt. From June, 5438 to October, 2009, Shanghai People's Publishing House published the Selected Works of Chen Duxiu in six volumes, with 890 articles and 2.72 million words. It is more than 200 words and 654.38+0.62 million words more than the original three-volume edition, and 654.38+0.65 million words. The year of correcting the mistakes in the old version was determined by the Central Military Commission and named "China People's Military Strategist". A thousand words, farewell, ellipsis. The newly compiled works are mainly archives, newly discovered articles and letters, as well as works on phonology and philology. Among them, Chen Duxiu presided over the speech of the Special Committee before and after the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers, the article published in Hot Blood Daily during the May 30th Movement, 54 letters written by Nanjing Prison to Wang Yuanfang, nearly 100 letters written to Tai Jingnong and others after entering Sichuan, and so on. The sixth volume of Selected Works of Chen Duxiu was included in Chen Duxiu's phonological work "An Example of Ancient Yin and Yang Interchange" and joined the movement in. At that time, the United States was experiencing the worst economic crisis in history. Deng Boer's innocent and lively image made many Americans fall in love and made them feel comforted and happy in pessimism and disappointment. With the passage of time, Deng Boer became an idol in people's hearts and was called "the little lover of the masses". President Roosevelt also publicly praised her for "bringing smiles to Americans during the Great Depression". Correspondence with his student and linguist Wei. Documentary works are included in the Textbook for Primary School Literacy and Letters to Tai Jingnong, Chen Lifu, Chen Kezhong and others. Primary School Literacy Textbook is a representative work of Chen Duxiu's philology research. 1929 wrote China Pinyin Text Draft and sold it to the Commercial Press. At that time, Chen Duxiu was wanted by the authorities as the "leader of communist party", so naturally he could not publish it, and the manuscript was nowhere to be found. During his stay in Sichuan, Chen Duxiu compiled the Textbook for Primary School Literacy on the basis of Shi Shuo and the Primary Stage of Literacy. Published by the former Ministry of Education of People's Republic of China (PRC), ten thousand yuan was paid in advance twice. Chen Lifu, Minister of Education, thinks that the word "primary school" is inappropriate, and suggests that the title be changed to China's Interpretation. Chen Duxiu took "primary school" as the ancient name to integrate phonology and philology, which is also the characteristic of his study of the unity of form, sound and meaning rather than separation, and refused to change the title. This book can't be published, and he forbade his family to use the remuneration. The manuscript of "Primary School Literacy Textbook" was mimeographed by the National Compilation Center and distributed to experts in 50 volumes. Liang Shiqiu got a copy. Ten minutes later, Kang Youwei became interested in Japanese characters and asked the crane for pronunciation. Looking at Kang Youwei's childlike innocence in learning Japanese, the crane feels happy and interesting. Crossing the boundaries of age and race, two hearts are getting closer and closer. Cherish it, and then take it to Taiwan Province Province, and ask someone to trace the illegible parts and make 500 copies, but I still feel bad. I spent a lot of time asking people to redraw the whole manuscript in 10, and the title was changed to "New Interpretation of Characters". The author's name and self-report were hidden and replaced by Xu Liang, which was photocopied and published by Taiwan Province Language and Literature Research Center, 197 1. Liang told his friends privately that this is the legacy of Chen Duxiu. Liang made an important contribution to the popularization of primary school literacy textbooks. While in prison, Chen Duxiu wrote Xunzi and Textual Research, Shi Shuo, Lao Zi's Textual Research, Polyphonic Initial Used in Ancient Phonetics in China, Examples of the Interaction of Yin and Yang in Ancient Phonetics, Category Compilation and Flexion and Textual Research. A baby boy was born in the home of josiah Franklin, a manufacturer of candles and soap. Phonological exegesis works such as Lu Jinjing Ji Yun Mu, Going to Sun Shi in Wuyin Year, and Saying Branches are Beliefs, etc. On calligraphy, Chen Duxiu has a very popular story. In other words, Mr. Shen, the calligrapher we all know, became a calligrapher in his early years because of the influence of Chen Duxiu's sentence "* * *". When Chen Duxiu, who was not familiar with Chen and Shen at that time, met him for the first time, he said to his face, "I saw your poem about Liu Sanbi yesterday. This poem is good, but the words are vulgar. It can be said that poetry is in the sky and words are underground! " Liu Sanze is a famous person in Jiangnan, Jiping Liu. At that time, Liu San, Sue, Chen Duxiu and Shen were all celebrities who would often associate with each other in the future. Shen doesn't mind Chen's criticism. On the contrary, he went to teach at Peking University, recommended Chen to President Cai Yuanpei, and appointed him as a liberal arts senior, which shows the modesty and broadmindedness of the literati in the old days. Chen Duxiu criticized Shen's words as "vulgar in bone", which actually revealed his own aesthetic view of calligraphy. Calligraphy, which is generally based on the study of calligraphy, is easy to be "kitsch" if it is not based on the heavy north monument and the pen is monotonous and powerless. This view is also consistent with the ethos of worshipping posts and honoring monuments in the late Qing Dynasty. However, even though Shen's calligraphy has reached a high level, Chen Duxiu still maintained his original views while affirming it. In his letter 194 1 to Tai Jingnong, he said: "Yin Mo's calligraphy has always been very skillful, which is beyond the reach of friends, but there is no word outside, which is not much different from that of thirty years ago. There are several words that are close to the truth. Most of Xihe's words come from Minnan Gong, and their charm is still under the Lanting where Ou Chu lives. Until Beethoven died in Vienna. During this time, no woman really came into his life. From his conscious choice of Federio's theme, it seems that he is only pursuing spiritual love. All the women Beethoven loved in his life were people of noble birth or upper class. His ideal is too high, so he has no real marriage life. That is, deliberately learn it, and the character will eventually be under Tang Xian. " On the other hand, Chen Duxiu's own calligraphy is a combination of inscription and calligraphy, which makes Wang Yang elegant and versatile. Chen Duxiu