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Educator Huang Yanpei's family motto: No noble children can be cultivated.
Countless celebrities have worked and lived in Shanghai. People focus on their own achievements, but rarely explore the reasons behind success. Tomorrow, the Shanghai Archives will hold the "Exhibition of Good Family Training, Good Family Style and Good Family Style in Shanghai" on the New Bund, and show people the family training style of Huang Yanpei, Xiang Jingyu, Qian Xuesen and other 17 celebrities with 120 historical materials.

Huang Yanpei can't cultivate noble children.

Huang Yanpei is a pioneer of vocational education in China. He is equally diligent in educating his children and is quite strict. He never dotes on them. The fourth son, Huang Da, can study in the middle school affiliated to Hujiang University. The school environment is beautiful and the tuition is high. Most of the students are rich children, and Huang Da can also be influenced by them. Huang Yanpei realized his son's change and decided to transfer him to the Chinese vocational school in the Lujiabang slum of Shanghai Shinan. Huang Yanpei once explained: "We Huang Jiake can't train a noble child." From 65438 to 0936, Huang Da was about to study in Britain. Before he left, Huang Yanpei changed his motto slightly and left it in calligraphy. This is Huang Yanpei's "32-character family motto": "Don't be idle, don't panic. Keep your promise, but be firm and have no desire. Harmony is like spring breeze and autumn frost. Take money as an image, and the outer circle is inside. "

It is worth mentioning that Huang Yanpei's children not only strictly abide by family training on the road of life, but also pass it on to the next generation. A letter from Huang Wanli/KLOC-0, the third son of Huang Yanpei, in June, 1947 was kept in the Shanghai Archives, which mentioned a little thing about Huang Guanhong (the eldest son of Huang Wanli). The letter wrote: "Guan Hong never goes to school by rickshaw. When asked why, he replied:' Seeing the driver sweating, he didn't want to take it.' When it comes to naive children, this language makes men very moved. "Huang Wanli believes that the son's good nature is influenced by family style and family precepts.

Xiang Jingyu science is the most important tool on the way forward.

Xiang Jingyu was once known as a "model woman" and was one of the founders of the party. 19 19, she went to France to work and study, and together with Zhou Enlai, Zhao Shiyan and Li Fuchun, she formed China's early travel organization to Europe. At the same time, Xiang Jingyu received a letter from her niece to Gong Zhi. My niece said in the letter: "I am willing to work hard to be a person who transforms society." Xiang Jingyu was very happy after reading it and wrote back immediately. Xiang Jingyu pointed out in his letter that "science is the only most important tool on the track of progress, so we should pay special attention to it". Shi Lei, director of the Cataloguing Department of Shanghai Archives, thinks that Xiang Jingyu realized the importance of science at that time, and his vision is admirable.

Xiang Jingyu is very much in favor of my niece's willingness to be a social reformer. She told her niece that "learning from the teacher and asking about the learning situation is the best way to create an environment to transform herself" and opposed "nothing to care about, nothing to move, just reading dead books". It has been more than 90 years since Xiang Jingyu admonished his niece, but it still has practical guiding significance for today's young people.

Qian Xuesen, my first teacher is my father.

The achievements of Qian Xuesen, the "father of China's space flight", "father of China's missiles", "king of rockets" and "father of China's automation control" are not unrelated to the teaching of his father Qian Junfu. Qian Xuesen once said, "My first teacher is my father." One day, 5-year-old Qian Xuesen asked his father that the hero 108 in Water Margin was originally a descendant of the star 108 in the sky. Are all the great men and great men in the world changed by the stars in the sky? "My father thought it over carefully and replied," The Water Margin is a story written by people. In fact, all heroes and great men are not stars in the sky. They were ordinary people, but they loved learning since childhood, and they were ambitious, determined and persevering, and they were not afraid of difficulties, so they made earth-shattering events. " Qian Xuesen was greatly encouraged after listening: "Then I can be a hero!"

1In August, 935, Qian Xuesen went to study in the United States from Shanghai. When he left, Father Qian Junfu took a piece of paper from his pocket, stuffed it into his son's hand and turned away. When his father's back disappeared, Qian Xuesen quickly opened the note, which read: "People should be born with qualities: such as philosophy, benevolence, righteousness, wisdom, loyalty and teaching." His son's trip to the western regions is not his ambition, but when he is young, he will return brilliantly. "This news has a profound impact on Qian Xuesen's later life.