Article 1 The education system that German immigrants need to know.
Ordinary middle schools have a school system of 4-5 years, and most of their graduates become skilled workers after three years of vocational education.
Practical middle schools have a schooling system of 6-7 years, which is to train staff at different levels for the society.
The academic system of liberal arts middle school is 8-9 years, and its graduates can apply for university study with their high school graduation results without college entrance examination.
Comprehensive middle schools provide comprehensive education that combines various practices with arts and sciences. In comprehensive schools, both students who pay attention to practice and students who pay attention to arts and sciences belong to the same school. Comprehensive middle schools may be easier to cooperate or better connected. The curriculum structure of comprehensive middle schools contributes to the balanced development of students' abilities in all aspects. Comprehensive middle schools no longer divide subjects, and put students with different abilities in a more unified class. The students in grade five or grade six in this school are in the same class, and there is no difference in class time. The quality of your grades depends on your performance.
1, German higher education
The first category: universities, polytechnic universities, technical universities and comprehensive colleges. These universities are academic universities for teaching and research and have the right to award doctoral degrees.
The second category: applied technology schools, generally single-subject or multi-subject schools, are also called higher industrial colleges or technical colleges in China. This kind of school mainly trains practical talents.
The third category: Teachers' College (or Education College) mainly trains primary and secondary school and preschool teachers, as well as special education teachers.
The fourth category: Art and Music College, which mainly trains art and music professionals and teachers.
2. Germany's free policy is limited to public schools.
Germany implements a free education system, covering from primary school to secondary school to university, but only in public schools. So you still have to pay for going to a private university. At present, there are 400 nationally recognized universities in Germany, including private institutions 102. Tuition fees in private universities range from1000 to 3,000 euros per semester, and some popular majors have higher tuition fees.
3. Are international students also free of tuition?
German universities are free for Germans. Do you need to charge foreigners? In fact, Germany treats foreigners equally, whether Germans or foreigners, public universities are free; Private universities also charge the same as Germans.
4. Why should German public universities be free of tuition?
According to the German Basic Law, Germany is a federal country and a "social country". According to the division of authority, culture and education belong to state affairs, and each state has the right to formulate corresponding education policies. Generally speaking, the degree of benefiting the people of education policy is inversely proportional to the level of system: the higher the level of jurisdiction, the lower the degree of benefiting the people; On the contrary, the lower the level of jurisdiction, the higher the degree of benefiting the people. The principle is that government agencies at the level do not necessarily pay special attention to people's feelings, only low-level government agencies are closer to the people and better understand their needs. The federal government may be above the people, and the state government is relatively better. At the same time, the situation of a country is complex and diverse, so it is unreasonable to formulate a unified education policy, and it can not fully meet the needs of people in various regions. Therefore, it is very reasonable for Germany to delegate educational affairs to the states. In order to meet the needs of the people, it is logical for the state government to give more benefits to the people.
Further reading: Introduction to German skilled immigrants
These immigrants will have their own skills. After coming to Germany, they will develop their own careers in various fields and give full play to their specialties. Many of these technical people are students. Because parents want their children to learn more different skills and knowledge, they want their children to go abroad for further study. During their stay in Germany, they can learn more skills and find jobs in companies in this country. With your own efforts, you will be recognized by relevant personnel.
Application conditions:
1) Whether it is a German university graduate or an accredited foreign university degree or an overseas university degree equivalent to a German university degree.
2) Work contract (our company will find a job for our customers in Germany, and the customers will sign a work contract with the company), with an annual salary of at least 4,000 euros per month and so-called short-term occupations such as scientists, mathematicians, engineers, doctors and IT experts of 3,000 euros per month.
Advantages and benefits of the project: enjoy all the benefits and rights of China people (except the right to vote, stand for election and military service), that is, an immigrant family enjoys the benefits and rights;
1. The whole family enjoys free medical insurance, nursing insurance, endowment insurance, unemployment insurance and accident insurance.
2. Children's pocket money: According to the salary of adults, the higher the salary, the more you get. The first and second children receive a minimum of Euro65,438+064 per month from the government, Euro65,438+070 for the third child and Euro65,438+095 for the fourth child.
3./kloc-For babies under 0/8 months, there is a monthly milk powder subsidy of about 300 euros.
When a child born in Germany is born, the government gives a subsidy of about 1000 euros.
5. Free and compulsory education
6. There is no capital audit, so there should be no proof of the source of funds, so there is no need to explain the tax payment.
7. Have a good quality of life,
8. The treatment period is 3 to 9 months.
9. No immigration supervision is required
10. There is no language requirement (but you must prove how to communicate with local people, and you have the English language certificate or German test certificate of B 1).
1 1. After two years in Germany and a German test certificate of B 1, you can apply for permanent residence or apply for permanent residence for three years.
12.8 years of naturalization (you can apply at least 7 years old 10 months).