2. Wang Anguo (1028- 1074), whose real name is Pingfu, is Wang Anshi's eldest brother. Xining Jinshi. Linchuan (now Shangchi Village, dongxiang county City, Jiangxi Province) was born in the Northern Song Dynasty. A famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang Anli, Wang Anguo and Wang Pei are also called "Linchuan Three Kings". Wang Anguo's knowledge is aboveboard, and his literary thinking is agile. Ceng Gong said that he "knows all about books, especially about right and wrong. His prose is rich and profound, and his poems are profound.
3. Wen Tianxiang (June 6, 65438 +0236- 12831October 9), Han nationality, born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province), was a national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty, formerly known as Sun Yun. After Gong was selected, she changed her name to Tianxiang, and her handwriting improved. In the fourth year of Baoyu (1256), the word Song Rui was changed after winning the first prize. Later, because he lived in Wenshan, he was named Wenshan, and there was a floating Taoist. Wen Tianxiang was handed down to future generations in the name of loyalty and righteousness. During his capture, Yuan Shizu surrendered with a high official and generous salary. Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender, and go to justice calmly. His life story is praised by later generations, and he is also called "the three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty" with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie.
4. Wen Yanbo (1006- 1097) was born in Jingde, Song Zhenzong for three years and died in Zongshaosheng, Song Zhe for four years. He was born in Wenjiazhuang, Jiexiu City, Fenzhou, and was a famous prime minister in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wen Yanbo has gone through four emperors, namely the Stone Man, Ying, Shen and Zhe, and has been away for 50 years. During his tenure, he enforced the law impartially, and the world respected him as a wise man. Successfully resisted the invasion of Xixia. During his tenure as prime minister, he boldly put forward the idea of disarmament of 80 thousand to simplify administration and reduce the burden on the people. Converted to Buddhism in his later years
5. Li Qingzhao (1084- 1 155), born in Zhangqiu, Jinan (now Shandong), was named Yi 'an Jushi. Song, the representative figure of graceful and restrained ci school. Her ci works are unique and spread through the ages, and are known as "a unique poet". Known by the world as "the first poetess in history", her ci has reached a perfect state in art and formed her own unique artistic style-"Yi 'an Style". He lived a comfortable life in his early years, and together with her husband, Zhao Mingcheng, collected and sorted out calligraphy and painting stones. Nomads from the central plains, south, lonely situation. In his lyrics, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and felt sentimental, which also revealed his nostalgia for the Central Plains. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry. There are not many who can write poems. Some chapters have a sense of the times, praise history and use generous words, which is different from their style of words. There are Yi 'an Jushi Collection and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collation of Li Qingzhao's collected works today.
6. Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1073), whose real name is Yongshu, also known as drunkard and layman. Han nationality, from Yongfeng, Ji 'an (now Jiangxi), called themselves Luling (now Shaxi, Yongfeng County). Posthumous title Wenzhong, formerly known as Ouyang Wenzhong, was a politician, writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties. The main achievement is to participate in the compilation of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and the History of the Five Dynasties, with representative works such as Zuiwengting Ji and Qiusheng Fu.
7. Su Xun (1009- 1066), whose real name is Mingyun, was born in Meishan, Meizhou, and Han nationality (now Meishan, Sichuan). The writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, together with their sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, are called "Three Sus", and they are all included in the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Xun is good at prose, especially political theory. His talk is lively and his brushwork is vigorous, which has been handed down from generation to generation.
8. Su Shi (1037-110/) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zizhan, also known as He Zhong, is called Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Together with their father Su Xun and brother Su Zhe, they are called Su San. He is an all-rounder in literature and art, and his writing style is unrestrained and fluent. He is also known as Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors. He has a unique style in artistic expression, and is called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. Bold ci school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting, like literature, I like to be a strange stone. On painting, I advocate similarity. Poems include "Seven Chapters of Dongpo" and "Dongpo Yuefu".
9. Su Zhe (1039-112) was born in Meishan, Meizhou, Han nationality. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar with his brother Su Shi. God is the emperor of the dynasty and the official of the three divisions. He was promoted in Henan for opposing Wang Anshi's political reform. When he was a philosopher, he was called the secretary of the provincial school. In the first year of Yuan You, you remonstrated. Cheng, Shangshu Youcheng, assistant minister under the door, cared about Zhezong and Yuanfeng, and then went out to know Ruzhou and moved to Leizhou. Hui moved to Yongzhou and Yuezhou successively to become a Chinese medicine practitioner, and then moved to Xuzhou to be an official. Self-styled welcome legacy. A pawn, a stone man One of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, he is as famous as his father Xun and other disciples.
Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was later changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan, and was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At the time of birth, the Central Plains was occupied by nomadic people. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Fight for gold all your life. He has been on "Ten Comments on Meiqin" and "Nine Comments" to explain the strategy of war and defense, showing his outstanding military talent and patriotic enthusiasm. His lyrics expressed patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. He has a wide range of subjects, is good at using predecessors' allusions, and has a heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. The works include Jia Xuan's long and short sentences, and the neighbors include Xin Jiaxuan's poems and notes.
1 1. Liu Yong, (about 987- about 1053), was born in Chong 'an (now Wuyishan, Fujian). Poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the most representative figures of graceful and restrained school, his masterpiece Yulinling. Formerly known as trilateral, the word Jingzhuang. Later renamed Yong, the word Qing. Ranked seventh, also known as Liu Qi. He is a scholar in the imperial court, and the official is Yuan Wailang, so he is known as Liu Tuntian in the world. He called himself "Liu Sanbian, who wrote lyrics in sequence", devoted himself to lyrics all his life and called himself "the beauty in white".
12. Qin Guan (1049- 1 100), with the word "small tour" and the word "space", is a Huaihai layman, not a Hangou layman; One of the "Four Bachelor of Sumen". Han nationality, Yangzhou Gaoyou (now Jiangsu) people. He used to be the provincial secretary and editor of the National History Institute. Because he was politically inclined to the old party, he was regarded as Yuan You party member, and he was relegated after Shao Sheng. Su Shi's ci is appreciated by Su Shi, and he is one of the "Four Bachelor of Su Men". He can write poetry, he can write poetry, and he can still reflect the sufferings of the people. Gong's poems. Most of the lyrics are about love between men and women, and there are also quite sentimental life stories. The style is euphemistic and subtle, beautiful and elegant. The style of poetry is similar to that of words. There are long and short sentences in Huaihai Ji and Huaihai Jushi. A writer and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty.
13. Ceng Gong (1065438+September 30th, 2009-1April 30th, 083) was called "Mr. Nanfeng". Han nationality, Jianchang Nanfeng (now Jiangxi) people. After living in Linchuan (now west of Fuzhou, Jiangxi). Born on August 25th (September 30th) of 10 19, died on April 30th of 10831day (April 30th), the grandson of Zeng Zhiyao and the son of Zeng. In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar. Politician, litterateur and essayist in Northern Song Dynasty, one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". The world called it "Nanfeng Seven Zeng" (Ceng Gong, Zeng Zhao, Ceng Bu, Zeng Yi, Hong Zeng, Zeng Xie and Zeng Dun). He has made outstanding contributions to academic thought and literary career.
14. Zhu (1130.9.15 ~1200.4.23), the word is dark, and the name is Huian, Huiweng, Mr. Kao Ting, Yungu old man, and so on. Han nationality, a native of Wuyuan County (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), Huizhou Prefecture, Southern Song Dynasty, is located on Jiangnan East Road. 19 years old Jinshi Ji, once served as an Anfu ambassador of Jinghu South Road, and served as an official in Baowenge. During his administration, he applied for decrees to punish traitor officials and achieved outstanding achievements. Zhu Zi was a famous philosopher, thinker, educator, poet and representative of Fujian School in the Southern Song Dynasty, and he was the most outstanding master of Confucianism since Confucius and Mencius.
15. Zhang Yu (Song Shi Zhang Yu), born and died in an unknown year, was a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word "little fool" and "uncle Cai" is Mr. Baiyun, a native of Pixian County, Yizhou, whose ancestral home is Hedong (now Shanxi). Repeatedly quoted, because of the recommendation of the secretary, the provincial school book lang, willing to live in seclusion at home. Wen Yanbo ruled Shu and built Qingcheng Mountain and Baiyun Stream. The author of Baiyun Ji has been lost.
16. Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), born in Wuxian, Suzhou, Han nationality. After the Tang dynasty became a prime minister. A famous politician, thinker, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, his ancestral home was Yinzhou (now Binxian County, Shaanxi Province), and later he moved to Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). He is honest, compassionate, upright and upright, and advocates reform. Repeatedly slandered by traitors and demoted several times. 1052 (left four years) died in Xuzhou on May 20th at the age of 64. In December of that year, he was buried in Wanan Mountain, southeast of Luoyang, Henan Province, and was named King Chu and Wang Wei. There is Fan Wenzheng Gong Ji handed down from ancient times, there are four photographic editions, there are chronicles, and there are records of words and deeds.
17. Yan Shu, Shu Tong, was one of the graceful poets in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Wengang Township, Linchuan, Fuzhou. At the age of fourteen, he was awarded a scholar by the court for his brilliance. Later, he went to the secretary province to do orthography. After Renzong ascended the throne in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Jixian Hall. Injong died in Yong two years, at the age of 65. Sex is simple, and you are frugal. You can recommend talents, such as Fan Zhongyan and Ouyang Xiu. His life works are quite rich, including anthology 140 volumes, with 100 volume "Selected Works of Famous Officials under Their Beautiful Days" deleted and merged with Shi Shuo Xin Yu. The main works are Zhu Yu's Ci.
18. Lu You (1125-1210),No.. Han nationality, Yinshan Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people. Poets in Southern Song Dynasty. When he was a teenager, he was influenced by patriotic thoughts in his family. When Gaozong was a teenager, he should try to do this, which was appreciated by Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems, including more than 9,000 poems, which are extremely rich in content. Express political ambitions, reflect the sufferings of the people, and be unconstrained; Describing daily life is also a new work. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems. Yang Shen said that the beauty of his ci was similar to that of Qin Guan and that of Su Shi. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.
20. Liu Kezhuang (1 187 ~ 1269) was a poet, ci writers and poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word "Thousand Blessings" means "Houcun". Fujian Putian people. As an important representative of the new school of poets, his ci style is bold and unconstrained. Jianghu poets have the longest life span, the highest official position and the greatest achievements. Du Zongxian was awarded a bachelor's degree in Longtuge in the fourth year of spring (1268) and died in the second year. He buttered up to Jia Sidao in his later years. Flattery, even tired of chapter, but also being ridiculed. However, he also bravely stood up, criticized the current abuses and impeached powerful ministers.
Ye Shaoweng, born in 1 194, died, unknown. Mid-Southern Song Dynasty poet, Jianghu poet, word heir. The ancestral home is Jian 'an (now Jian 'ou, Fujian), surnamed Li, and the heir is Longquan (now Zhejiang) Ye. He lived in seclusion on the west side of Qiantang Lake for a long time and sang with Ge. The best of his poems are seven quatrains, such as "It's not worth going to the park": "You have to pity your dog's teeth and seal up the moss, but you can't leave Chai Fei for a long time." The garden can't be closed in spring, and an apricot appears on the wall. "This has always been what people say. Others, such as what you can see in the night book, say that children pick them up at night to promote knitting, and the scene is vivid, reflecting the loneliness among the guests; " "Jiaxing Boundary" describes the scenery of Jiangnan water town, which is quite charming; "Tian Jia San Yong" describes the fragments of Tian Jia's life, which is simple and implicit, and the text is far-reaching and intriguing. In addition, Zhou Mi's History of Dong Qiye contains an epic, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which is quite ironic. Ye Shaoweng's poetry anthology "Jing Yi Collection" has a copy of the Southern Song Dynasty's "Qunxian Collection". He wrote a Annals of the Four Dynasties, which is a miscellaneous note about the anecdotes of Song Gaozong, Xiaozong, Guangzong and Ningzong in the Four Dynasties. It is of great historical value, and there are two books, namely "Collection of Insufficient Knowledge" and "Collection of Books".
22. Huang Tingjian (1045- 1 105), born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui, Jiangxi), was later named Fu Weng. Poets, poets and calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty were the founders of Jiangxi Poetry School. Yingzong Zhiping for four years (1067), Jinshi. Professor Ye Xianwei from Beijing, Professor Lang Xianping from imperial academy, School Book Lang, Cao Zuolang, Secretary Cheng, Fuzhou Biejia, Guizhou Resettlement House, etc.
23. Jiang Kui (1154-1221), alias, is not the same person as Jiang. Han nationality, from Poyang, Raozhou (now Poyang County, Jiangxi Province). Poets, writers and musicians in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is versatile, proficient in temperament, able to compose his own music, and clear pronunciation and mellow voice. In his time, the Southern Song Dynasty confronted the Jin Dynasty, and the ethnic and class contradictions were very sharp and complicated. The disaster of the war and the suffering of the people made Jiang Kui feel sad. However, due to the limitation of his career as a diner's assistant, although he also made or revealed passionate voices, his sadness was manifested in most of his literary and musical creations. His works, such as the songs of Taoist white stone, are famous for their ethereal implication.
24. Chao Chongzhi was a Jiangxi poet in Song Dynasty. The year of birth and death is unknown. Use the word uncle, which was also used in my early years. Jeju Juye (now Shandong) people. Chao's family is a noble family in the Northern Song Dynasty. Chao Tuzhi's cousins Chao, Chao Shuozhi and Chao Zhenzhi were all famous writers at that time. He studied under Chen Shidao in his early years. At the beginning of Shao Sheng (1094 ~ 1097), the party struggle was fierce, and many of his brothers were exiled, living in seclusion in Yangzhai (now Yuxian County, Henan Province) and taking their own names. After more than ten years, he returned to Bianjing, and the person in power wanted to be appointed, but refused to accept it. I don't like fame all my life. Give it to Cheng Wulang. He is a close friend of Lv Benzhong. His son, Chao, is the author of Reading Records of County Zhai.
25. Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283,65438+1October 9), Han nationality, born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province), was a national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty, formerly known as Sun Yun, with an auspicious word. After Gong was selected, she changed her name to Tianxiang, and her handwriting improved. Baoyu changed his name to Song Rui after winning the first prize in four years (1256). Later, because he lived in Wenshan, he was named Wenshan, and there was a floating Taoist. Wen Tianxiang was handed down to future generations in the name of a loyal and righteous hero. During his capture, Yuan Shizu surrendered with a high official and generous salary. Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender, and go to justice calmly. His life story is praised by later generations, and he is also called "the three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty" with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie.
26. Lu Xiufu (1236— 1279) was born in Changjianli, Yancheng, Chuzhou (now Jianyang Town, jianhu county, Jiangsu Province). Politician at the end of Song Dynasty, famous anti-Yuan minister in Southern Song Dynasty. Together with Wen Tianxiang and Zhang Shijie, they are also called "three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty".
27. Zhang Shijie? -1279) Southern Song Dynasty star, nephew of national hero Zhang Rou, from Fanyang County, Zhuozhou (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province). After the Mongols destroyed the gold, Zhang Shijie defected to the Southern Song Dynasty and became the most important commander in chief at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. "History of Song Dynasty" said: "Zhang Shijie was from Fanyang. Less guard against obedience, guilty, and went to the song dynasty. Among the Huaihai soldiers, they are unknown. "
28. Yan (1030-106,1038-110, 165438). Yan Shu's seventh son. Han nationality, from Shahe, Wengang, Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Jinxian County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). He has served as supervisor of Xutian Town in Yingchang Prefecture, judge of Ganning County and judge of Kaifeng Prefecture. Sexual indifference and arrogance led to a decline in family fortune in his later years. Famous poet. The style of ci is sentimental and lingering, beautiful and strong. Generally speaking, when it comes to poets in the Northern Song Dynasty, Yan Shu is called "Wild Goose" and Yan is called "Little Goose". "Diary of Xuelangzhai" says: "Uncle Yan's original fine print is worthy of the Six Dynasties Palace." In "Partridge Sky", "Dancing in a willow building is low in heart and singing at the bottom of a peach blossom fan." Two words of appreciation.
29. Zhou Bangyan (1056-121year), a famous poet in China at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and had a beautiful name, Muslim lay man. , Tai, Professor Luzhou, Zhilishui County, etc. Hui Zong is waiting for Huiyou Pavilion and promoting Sheng Da's house. Proficient in melody, he created many new tones. Most of his works are based on boudoir love and travel, and there are also works of chanting things. The rules are strict. Language is elegant and elegant. Long tunes are particularly good at narration. It was later occupied by metrical poets. In the old ci theory, he was called "the crown of ci poets". A group of Muslim laymen have been lost. 30. Wu Yi (j ǐ ng) (1125 ~1183) was originally named Bei, whose name was Gongfu and Xiuning (now Anhui). Together with his brother Wu Fu, he gave lectures and taught his disciples, and they were collectively called "Jiangdong Erwu". In the twenty-seventh year of Shaoxing (1 157), he was a scholar and was ordered by Liyin County. Xiaozong Road for two years (1 166), Zhi 'an County. In the first year of Xichun (1 174), the verdict reached Yongzhou. In the fifth year of Xichun (1 178), he moved to Guannan West Road and appeased the Capital Prison. Respect the shrine and respect the elderly. In the seventh year of Xichun (1 180), he learned about the situation in Taizhou and sought to restore the temple. Xichun died in ten years (1 183) at the age of 59 and died in Wensu. Zhang Qian called him "loyal, decisive and urgent."