1March, 978, Jiang Jingguo, who was nearly ancient and rare, became a native of Taiwan and succeeded in "inheriting his father's business". And his plan to train successors has already begun. Jiang Jingguo has three sons, the firstborn is Jiang Xiaowen, the second is Jiang Xiaowu and the third is Jiang Xiaoyong. Jiang Xiaowen was spoiled since childhood, and he was a famous dude and delinquent teenager.
Among the three sons of the Chiang family, Jiang Xiaowu is the most popular. He was calm by nature and rarely made trouble when he was young, so he won the favor of Chiang Kai-shek and his son. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek was full of hope that this grandson could enter the army and master the military power, so he was named Xiao Wu. Chiang Kai-shek sent him to Germany in order to receive formal militarization education. Later, because Jiang Xiaowu was not interested in military affairs, he turned to politics.
Jiang Jingguo's training methods for Jiang Xiaowu were basically copied from Chiang Kai-shek's training methods from the beginning. Jiang Jingguo let Jiang Xiaowu enter the intelligence department from 1976, and then let him hold important positions in many departments, and set foot in important systems such as party affairs, military affairs and propaganda. Moreover, in order not to let the two brothers fight for power and profit, Jiang Jingguo did not let his third son Jiang Xiaoyong get involved in politics, but arranged for him to enter the business world.
On the issue of successor, Jiang Xiaowu was once full of ambition, and even took pains in image design. Jiang Xiaowu inherited his mother Jiang Fangliang's yellow hair and blue eyes, but he dyed his hair black to look like a descendant of China. At the same time, he asked an expert to design a kind of contact lens specially, so long as he put it on, his eyes would turn black. In this way, the class of "China people" won't look neither fish nor fowl.
Of course, Jiang Xiaowu is not without "shortcomings". Jiang Xiaowu's private life is more indulgent, and there are many scandals. 1968 In August, Jiang Xiaowu, who was studying in Germany, met Wang Changshi, a Swiss Chinese girl who was only 17 years old. Six months later, they got married in America and gave birth to a son, including Song and a girlfriend, Lan. But soon, Wang Changshi noticed that there were female movie stars around her husband. As a result, the quarrel followed.
After Wang Changshi left home, everyone in the Chiang family tried their best to save Wang Changshi. After seven years of marriage, Jiang Xiaowu and Wang Changshi finally chose to divorce. This incident once made Jiang Xiaowu's position in Jiang Jingguo's mind fall to the bottom. In Jiang Jingguo's view, a child who is not even at home is qualified to talk about inheritance.
In order to make Chiang Kai-shek III successful, Jiang Jingguo began to reuse the third generation figures who had neither a personal team nor absolute loyalty to the Chiang family, such as Chen Lvan, James Soong, Lien Chan and others. The purpose is to let them gradually grasp the real power, thus escorting the success of Jiang Xiaowu. However, the "Jiangnan murder case" directly led to the deployment of Chuanzi in Jiang Jingguo out of control.
Jiangnan (formerly known as Liu Yiliang) used to be a reporter of Taiwan Daily, and later came to the United States as a reporter of Taiwan Daily and joined the Americans. During his stay in the United States, Jiangnan began to write Biography of Jiang Jingguo, which was serialized in Tribune. This book revealed many "secrets" of the Chiang family, which made Jiang Jingguo angry.
1984 10 10/5, Jiangnan was shot dead in San Francisco. The US police quickly solved the case and identified three assassins, including Chen Qili, the leader of Julian Gang. They acted in accordance with the instructions of the "secret service" department of Taiwan Province provincial authorities. At that time, Chen Qili left a life-saving tape for "White Wolf" Zhang Anle. Zhang Anle announced in Los Angeles with a tape that there was another emissary behind the Jiangnan case.
Many years later, Zhang Anle revealed that he wanted to save his younger brother and take care of the overall situation, so he took aim at Jiang Xiaowu and made him suffer for his father. Overnight, the authorities in Jiang Jingguo and Taiwan Province were discredited in the international arena, and the attitude of the Americans also exerted strong pressure on Jiang Jingguo.
Jiang Jingguo had to "exile" Jiang Xiaowu to Singapore as a "business representative" and asked his friend Lee Kuan Yew to take care of him. Jiang Xiaowu faded out of politics, and Jiang Jingguo's successor plan went bankrupt.
The "Jiangnan Bloody Case" made Jiang Jingguo realize that maybe he would be labeled as a "dictatorship tyrant" by later generations. At the same time, another extremely unfavorable factor for maintaining Chiang's dictatorship is the high extroversion of Taiwan Province's economy and culture. In a small and quasi-open society, dictatorship faces great international moral criticism.
In order to save Chiang Kai-shek's regime from losing power and influence, Song Meiling flew back to Taiwan Province Province from the United States shortly after the "Jiangnan Bloody Case", trying to lobby the Kuomintang veteran for the "constitutional reform" that Jiang Jingguo, who was seriously ill, was carrying out in Taiwan Province Province, trying to help Jiang Jingguo, and making suggestions on possible handover obstacles on the eve of the end of Chiang Kai-shek's regime.
However, despite Song Meiling's good intentions, Jiang Jingguo has no intention of adopting it. After the "Jiangnan Incident", Taiwan Province's political situation has already banned Jiang Jingguo from having the dream of "passing on children".
1985 August 16, Jiang Jingguo made a special statement in an exclusive interview with Time magazine: "The leaders of Taiwan Province Province will be elected according to law, and the Jiang family has never been considered to succeed." From then on, the "hereditary" system of the Chiang family dynasty was disillusioned, the door of democratic constitutionalism was opened, and Taiwan Province Province embarked on the road of democracy.
Extended data
The life of the character
Jiang Jingguo is the son of Chiang Kai-shek, also known as Jianfeng. His Russian name is Nikolai, a native of Fenghua, Zhejiang. From 65438 to 0920, Jiang Jingguo attended the famous Wanzhu Primary School in Shanghai. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek was following Sun Yat-sen to work in Guangdong, so he entrusted Chen, who was doing business in Shanghai, to take care of him.
1925 10, Jiang Jingguo went to study in the Soviet Union, studied at Sun Yat-sen University, and soon joined the Soviet Union. 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12th" coup, openly anti-communist and anti-Soviet, and 17-year-old Jiang Jingguo was demoted as a private in Siberia.
After the April 12th counter-revolutionary coup, Jiang Jingguo issued a statement denouncing Chiang Kai-shek for betraying the revolution. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/928, he returned to Moscow and studied at the Red Army Military Academy in Tomaka, Leningrad. 1935, Jiang Jingguo combined with miner Fenna in the Soviet Union, and Fenna was later renamed Jiang Fangliang.
Jiang Jingguo published an open letter condemning Chiang Kai-shek in the Soviet Pravda. The following year, on the eve of the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in China, he was allowed to return home. From studying abroad in 1925 to returning to China in 1937, Jiang Jingguo lived in the Soviet Union for 12 years.
After returning home, his father Chiang Kai-shek arranged for him to read ancient books such as Mencius and Zeng Guofan's Letters in his hometown in Xikou, Fenghua, told him to "make up lessons" and "brainwash" and told him to read the Complete Works of the Prime Minister and Mr. Chiang Kai-shek fifteen years ago.
After the fall of Shanghai, Jiang Jingguo did some general work in Nanchang. 1938 served as county magistrate of Ganxian county. After 1939, he served as inspector of the fourth administrative region of Jiangxi, commander of district guards, commander of air defense, head of security, director of the Jiangxi branch of the Three People's Principles Youth League, and member of the Jiangxi provincial government, but he never made any achievements.
In June 65438+0944 10, Jiang Jingguo served as the education director of the Central Cadre School of the Third Youth League. In June 65438+10, he participated in the 65438+Million Youth Army Movement initiated by his father Chiang Kai-shek and served as the director of the General Political Department of the Youth Army.
1in the spring of 945, Jiang Jingguo went to the Soviet Union to negotiate with Song Ziwen, the then "premier" of the Kuomintang government, and signed the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Jiang Jingguo was appointed as the diplomatic correspondent of Northeast Hangying. Since then, he has been controlling the "Three Youth Groups" and has become the head of the Kuomintang faction and his father's right-hand man.
1949 1 After Chiang Kai-shek announced his "exit", Jiang Jingguo retired to Xikou with his father and boarded a plane in Chengdu to fly to Taiwan Province Province. In Taiwan Province Province, he has served as Chairman of the Kuomintang Party Department in Taiwan Province Province, Director of the General Political Department of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense in Taiwan Province Province, Deputy Minister and Minister of National Defense, and Vice President and Dean of the Executive Yuan. After Chiang Kai-shek's death, Jiang Jingguo became the sixth "President" of Taiwan Province Province on May 20th, 1978. 198865438+1October 13, died in Taipei.
After Jiang Jingguo's death, "Jiang Jingguo funeral committee" was established in Taiwan Province Province, and a funeral was held in 654381October 30th. After that, the body was placed in Daxi Town, Taoyuan County, ready to be transported back to the mainland for burial.
The mainland * * * expressed deep condolences over the unfortunate death of Jiang Jingguo, and made a speech on June 5438+ 10/4, affirming Mr. Jiang Jingguo's series of actions, such as adhering to one China, opposing "Taiwan independence" and advocating national reunification, and saying that he would make an account of history and make some efforts to ease cross-strait relations.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, people concerned and Jiang Jingguo's relatives in Chinese mainland sent messages of condolence.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jiang Jingguo