There are many buttons on the seals of the Han Dynasty, including animals, such as turtles, horses, sheep and fish. Imitate architectural styles, such as bridges, altars and platforms; There are more than twenty kinds of utensils, such as springs, buckets and tiles, which are all related to the identity of the wearer at that time. At the same time, the difference between the button and the texture material and the color of the rope tied to the button show the level of the wearer. For example, it is recorded in Hanshu Guiyi that the emperor used a glass tiger button, a crown prince, a marquis, a prime minister, a general and a turtle button with an official title of more than 2,000 stones around Cheng Wei. The official nose buckle is a thousand stones, 600 stones, 400 stones to more than 200 stones. Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty even set the color of the seal. The general examination document said: "Imperial officials, silver seals and green seals, all those with official ranks above 2,000 stones are silver seals, and those with official ranks above 600 stones are bronze seals and ink seals, doctors and doctors, and imperial officials and doctors." Therefore, the product grade relationship. Private printing has no strict button rules. Buttons can not only be tied with a ribbon (or rope) around the waist, but also various styles increase the beauty of decoration. Now, a brief introduction of various key types is as follows: 1, nose key, which is the simplest and most popular key type. From the Warring States to the official seal and private seal in Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is still popular in modern times. It is characterized by buttons and buttons with small perforations, which are shaped like noses. After the Han dynasty, the nose shape gradually increased, but its tooth hole was still small. Therefore, later generations called it nose buckle. The official seal of the Western Han Dynasty, the official seal of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the official seal of Sima of other departments, and the official seal of Chen Yuncang. This is a development of the nose button, which is in the middle of the printing table, so it is called a flat button. The button hole is wider than the nose button. It is useful in both official and private seals. Sun Yin 3. Bridge button, which is developed from tile button, is characterized by its large span and length connected with the printing edge, which looks like a stone arch bridge, so it is called bridge button. Bridge buttons are rare in official seals and are mostly used for private seals. □ The beginning of light 4. Button-shaped altar, named after terraced fields on the altar, is more common in private seals of Han and Wei Dynasties. Although the altars of the two seals in the picture have three levels, the heights are still different. Chen Duan privately printed Wang Qing's shoulder 5, and the bucket cover button covers the bucket button, just as the name implies, just like an inverted bucket. It is similar to the altar button. The difference is that the raised part of the altar button is hierarchical, and the raised part of the bucket button is steep, which is common in private seals and imperial seals in the Han and Wei Dynasties, such as "Yi" and "Shao Naishi" and other imperial seal buttons. Shao Naishi 6. Tiger buttons Tiger buttons, buttons are shaped like tigers. According to historical records, emperors and empresses used the white jade tiger button, which was a powerful conquest of liegeman. 1968 The white jade seal of "Empress Seal" unearthed in Xianyang is a tiger-shaped button. There is a tiger button seal unearthed from Liu Sheng's tomb in Mancheng, but there is no text on the seal. The Queen's Seal 7. The camel buckle is shaped like a camel, hence the name. This is a button-type official seal specially awarded to the leaders of the northern and northwestern brotherly nations during the Han and Wei Dynasties. This is probably related to the characteristics of local livestock production. For example, the button print of "Han Bao Sai Wu Huan leads many generals" is. In addition, in the official seal and private seal, it is also very common from the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. For example, the button of "sealing the letter of Gaotun" is also a camel button. The seals of many leaders led by Han Baosai Wu Huan are very rare. This is the official seal of Zhao during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. More realistic. As shown in the picture, the button of "Pro Zhao Houyin" is a horse button. 1979 The seal "Ding Wei has a good zero rate and is a hundred times longer" was found in Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, also known as Manu. Pro-Zhao Houyin Ding Wei's zero interest rate is good. 9. Sheep buckle and horse buckle are basically the same. It is a special button type of official seal awarded to the leaders of northwest ethnic minorities. Because there are many horses and sheep in the northwest grassland, it is taken as the meaning. For example, the button of "Han Xiongnu is good at keeping good deeds" is a sheep button. Xiongnu Shoushanchang 10 and the lion buttons in Han Dynasty all have lion buttons. Such as Liu Zhen and Guo Shangzhi's Seal. Its shape is more realistic and detailed. The printing surface is also more exquisite. Guo Shangzhi's seal brass seal brass antique lion buckle spare seal spare seal stationery 180 purchase 1 1. There are many official seals and private seals of turtle buttons, and they have been used for a long time. Up to the princes and down to the people. "Han Gui Yi" contains: "The Prime Minister, General Liehou, Jin Ziyin, 2,000 stones in the middle, and 1,000 stones in silver and blue, all of which are turtle buttons. Due to different times, the shape of the tortoise has also changed slightly. In the early Han Dynasty, the turtle was flat and its neck was short and not prominent. For example, the seal of "Wumeng Dewey" is a private seal, and the seal of "Wonderful Biography" is a private seal after the Eastern Han Dynasty, with more turtle buttons and feet than the Western Han Dynasty. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the turtle was standing, with four feet printed on its back and an empty stomach. The turtle's head is also raised, or its back is arched, such as "general print in the Plain". Wei Wu Meng □ General Pingyuan privately seals, antique turtle buttons, copper seals, casual seals and seal cutting for stationery (T 10-T 18)! 198mai 12, snake buckle is rare. The official seal used in the early Han Dynasty was Cheng Seal. Its image is a poisonous snake. Later, it was specially designed for the official seal of southwest minority leaders. Because there are many snakes in southwest China, it has this feature. For example, the "Wang Yin in Yunnan" unearthed in Yunnan is a snake buckle. In private printing, such as "Zhao Lin", translucent printing is also a snake-shaped button. Zhao Lin 13, Wang Yin, Yunnan, the frog buckle is in the shape of a frog squat, which is only available in China. Such as "Wang Sui" button, we can see its general situation. Wang Sui 14, fish buckle fish buckle handed down from ancient times is rare, and "Taicang" was semi-official seal in the early Han Dynasty. The private seal of Shi Shaoya in the Eastern Han Dynasty was also a fish buckle. Shi Shaoya 15, a black cow, has a button shaped like a squat black, which was only privately printed in the Han Dynasty, such as "Shunzhi Private Seal", which is an example. Shunzhi privately printed Qingtian Stone Turtle Button Seal (Q0 1-Q09) seal to engrave stationery! 158 buy 16. The button to ward off evil spirits means to eliminate disasters. In ancient times, it was mostly used for town animals. Its image is a bit like a lion, but its mouth is bare. It's too exaggerated. It is said that "the button of Guangping Houyin is used to ward off evil spirits". Handed down works only exist in private prints. For example, the buttons of "Liu Yong Yin Shin" are buttons to ward off evil spirits. Liu yongxin seal 17, deer button and deer button are also rare, only found in the private seal of "Jin army" Its shape and production are unique and exquisite. Jin Jun 18, the buckle of the elephant is shaped like a sitting shape, and the "seal of Dingcang" in the private seal is. It is rare in other private prints. The seal of Dingcang is 19, and the dog buckle looks like a dog sitting and looking. It can be found in China's private seal, such as "Wang Xian's private seal". Wang Xian's personal seal 20. The button shape of the column is similar to a square column, and there is a small hole on the column through which the ribbon can pass. It was used in the Warring States and in the Han and Wei Dynasties. The first side of the picture is the buttons on both sides of the column, with "Zhang Fu" above and "Zhang Mengwen Mao" below; The other button body is decorative. Zhang Fu, Zhang Wen, Da Li Gong 2 1, also known as Panlong Niu, has two sides, one with a buttonhole ring at the top and the other with a buttonhole ring. Today, choose the larger side, and take the button hole printing on the side as an example. White antique dragon buckle seal copper seal leisure seal stationery seal lettering boutique 299 buy 22, spring buckle spring buckle, also known as money buckle. Most of them are "five baht" and "Pinquan" in the Han Dynasty. Such as "with the king's servant". Huo Quan and Yin are the servants of the king. 23. Ring buckles are like spring buckles and dragon buckles. It is made into a ring, which is easy to carry. This kind of button is rare, only "Huang Shen crosses the seal of God" in Han Dynasty. Yellow seals the seal of the gods. 24. The button is bigger than the ring of the ring buckle, that is, the arm ring, and the arm ring is the ring. For the convenience of carrying, the shovel is sealed. One thing can be used for two purposes. Such as "Rili" and "Door Biography", are all buttons. Rili 25, hook buckle, that is, the hook is attached with a seal, which is the same as the buckle. Hook is an accessory on clothes in Han dynasty, which is used to hang belts and accessories. Tianze 26, button button (female), curved with a pointed cone, decorated with something, used to untie the knot, ivory as the button, in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, in fact, it was for convenience and dual use. In ancient India, such as "Longevity Ao" and "Southern Disciple", in Chinese India, such as "Increasingly", they are all buttons. Sunny 27, Julian Barton Julian Barton was combined into a whole by Lian Zhuyin. Li Changkuan in the picture is an example. Li Changkuan Seal Seal (L0 1-L20) A variety of optional RMB198 Buy antique turtle buckle seal copper seal seal seal (T0 1-T09) boutique seal! 168 purchase