1, one is? "Teachers' cultivation".

That's what we usually call a special training course for teachers. ? Its affiliated majors are divided in every detail, so you can choose any course you want to study. (equivalent to teacher qualification certificate). For example, the mathematics major in primary education can get an exemption certificate (mathematics) for primary school teaching.

This type of course is basically that as long as you take a good professional course and don't fail the course, you will have the opportunity to take instructions directly without exams when you graduate (this system varies according to the curriculum settings of each school). Yi Xue University in Tokyo and Saitama University are more representative. ?

2. study ambition. ?

It belongs to "pedagogy" in a broad sense. We don't aim at training teachers, but specialize in "education" itself. ? It spans four aspects: society, psychology, history and philosophy, and is closer to sociology in research methods. Some predecessors of pedagogy even think that this is actually a sociology in the cloak of pedagogy. ? Students in this branch can't get direct guidance, so they need to take some extra required courses and pass professional examinations. Such schools include the Department of Education of the University of Tokyo and the Department of Literature of Keio University. ?

Introduction to pedagogy:

Pedagogy is a social science that studies educational phenomena and problems, summarizes the scientific theory and practice of human educational activities, explores and solves practical educational problems encountered in the process of the emergence and development of educational activities, and thus reveals the general laws of education. Education is an activity widely existing in human social life and purposefully cultivating talents. The research of pedagogy is objective, inevitable, stable, repetitive, realistic, dialectical and scientific.