The night before Li Si ascended to the imperial court, he heard people say, "Since ancient times, yamen have always faced south, so you can't get in without money." In order to win the lawsuit, Li Si had to send a servant to ask the county grandfather for 50 taels of silver. Unexpectedly, Zhang San had a mole in Li Si's house and told Zhang San about it. Zhang San quickly sent 100 two pieces of silver to the county grandfather. Li Si doesn't know.
The next day, the county grandfather boarded the court with dignity. Li Si and Zhang San both knelt in front of the county grandfather, and Li Si appealed. Unexpectedly, the county grandfather flew into a rage and said, Li Si, you scoundrel, how dare you falsely accuse a good man and pull out a stick to beat fifty boards! Li Si was so scared that he quickly stretched out five fingers and said, Sir, I am wronged, I am wronged, I am justified, and I am polite!
County grandfather also spread out his right palm with five fingers forward and said sharply, Hum, are you right? Then stand on your right hand, with the back of your hand outward, and shout: He is more reasonable than you! Pull it out and hit the 100 board! Quit the court!
-
Haha, do you know manners? He is more polite than you!
Of course, the county grandfather knows best who is polite!
2, "History of Emperor Han Gao": "I use cloth to raise three feet and take the world." In ancient times, it was also called "three-foot method" because it was carved on a three-foot long bamboo tube or board. History of Han Du Zhou Biography: "Out of three feet?"
3. Three chapters of the contract
The pinyin of the idiom "Three Chapters of the Law" is yuè f?s ā n zhā ng.
The allusion of the idiom "Three Chapters of the Contract" originally meant to make laws and meet the people to abide by them. After referring to the conclusion of simple terms.
The origin of the idiom "Three Chapters of Contract Law" is Biography of Emperor Gaozu of Historical Records: "Make a contract with the elders, and the law is three chapters of contract law; The murderer died, hurting people and stealing things. " History of Han Criminal Law: "When Gao Zu first entered the customs, he made three chapters about the law."
We talked seriously with the foreman about when to hand in the manuscript, when to check the school and when to fill in the pages. (Zou Taofen's "Experience, Various Embarrassments")
In 206 BC, Liu Bang led a great army into Guanzhong, and reached the dam only a few tens of miles away from Xianyang, Qin Dou. Zi Ying surrendered to Liu Bang after only 46 days as the king of Qin. After Liu Bang entered Xianyang, he wanted to live in a luxurious palace, but his heart Fan Kuai and Sean warned him not to do so, lest he lose the hearts of the people. Liu bang accepted their suggestion and ordered the palace to be closed, leaving several soldiers to protect the palace and the warehouse with a lot of treasures, and then returned to the army. In order to win the hearts of the people, Liu Bangguan summoned the elders and heroes of all counties and solemnly announced to them: "Qin's harsh laws have harmed many people and should be completely abolished. Now I agree with you. No matter who you are, you must abide by three laws. These three rules are: the murderer should be put to death, the injured should make amends, and the thief should be convicted! " Both elders and heroes expressed their support for the three chapters of the Covenant. Then, Liu Bang sent a large number of troops to various counties and townships to publicize the three chapters of the contract. Hearing this, the people enthusiastically supported Liu Bang's army with cattle, sheep, wine and food. Due to the firm implementation of the three chapters of the Covenant, Liu Bang won the trust, support and support of the people, and finally won the world and established the Western Han Dynasty.
4. Three chapters of the contract
The pronunciation of the idiom "Three Chapters of the Law" is yuè f m ? s ā n zhā ng ng.
The allusion of the idiom "Three Chapters of the Contract" originally meant to make laws and meet the people to abide by them. After referring to the conclusion of simple terms.
The origin of the idiom "Three Chapters of Contract Law" is Biography of Emperor Gaozu of Historical Records: "Make a contract with the elders, and the law is three chapters of contract law; The murderer died, hurting people and stealing things. " History of Han Criminal Law: "When Gao Zu first entered the customs, he made three chapters about the law."
We talked seriously with the foreman about when to hand in the manuscript, when to check the school and when to fill in the pages. (Zou Taofen's "Experience, Various Embarrassments")
In 206 BC, Liu Bang led a great army into Guanzhong, and reached the dam only a few tens of miles away from Xianyang, Qin Dou. Zi Ying surrendered to Liu Bang after only 46 days as the king of Qin. After Liu Bang entered Xianyang, he wanted to live in a luxurious palace, but his heart Fan Kuai and Sean warned him not to do so, lest he lose the hearts of the people. Liu bang accepted their suggestion and ordered the palace to be closed, leaving several soldiers to protect the palace and the warehouse with a lot of treasures, and then returned to the army. In order to win the hearts of the people, Liu Bangguan summoned the elders and heroes of all counties and solemnly announced to them: "Qin's harsh laws have harmed many people and should be completely abolished. Now I agree with you. No matter who you are, you must abide by three laws. These three rules are: the murderer should be put to death, the injured should make amends, and the thief should be convicted! " Both elders and heroes expressed their support for the three chapters of the Covenant. Then, Liu Bang sent a large number of troops to various counties and townships to publicize the three chapters of the contract. Hearing this, the people enthusiastically supported Liu Bang's army with cattle, sheep, wine and food. Due to the firm implementation of the three chapters of the Covenant, Liu Bang won the trust, support and support of the people, and finally won the world and established the Western Han Dynasty.
Laomajianzhi road
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong's harmonious Peng cut off solitary bamboo from Huan Gong, and spring went to winter, which confused them. Guan Zhong said, "You can use the wisdom of an old horse." Is to let the old horse go and get the way.
Vernacular Guan Zhong and Peng Ji followed Qi Huangong's crusade against the solitary bamboo country, set out in spring, won in winter, and got lost when they returned home. Guan Zhong said to Qi Huangong, "Old horses have the specialty of finding their way. You can make use of them." I chose some old horses and put them in front of the team. The team followed the old horse and finally found the way back to China.
Get out of the way, tuēbēsān shě
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to rumors, killed Prince Shen Sheng, and sent someone to arrest Shen Sheng's younger brother Zhong Er. Zhong Er heard the news and fled the state of Jin.
I forgot about the outflow for more than ten years. After many hardships, Zhong Er came to the State of Chu. Chu Wangcheng thought it was heavy.
Ear will do great things in the future, so he will be greeted with national gifts and treated as a guest of honor. One day,
The king of Chu hosted a banquet in honor of Zhong Er, and they drank Syrian dialect. The atmosphere is very harmonious. Sudden king Chu
Ask Zhong Er: "If one day you return to the State of Jin and become a monarch, how will you repay me?"
Zhong Er thought for a moment and said, "Beautiful women are waiting for you, precious silk. Your Majesty, you have plenty, Jane."
Chu is rich in bird feathers, ivory and hides. What are the rare items of gold?
Dedicated to the king? "The king said," childe is too modest. Having said that, you should show me something? " Zhong Er replied with a smile:
"If thanks to you. If I can really return to China to be in power, I would like to get along well with your country. If one day there is a war between Jin Chu, I will die.
Tell the army to retreat first (one room equals thirty miles), and if you can't forgive me, I'll fight you again. "Four years later, Zhong Er really.
When he returned to the State of Jin, he became a monarch, which was the famous Jin Wengong in history. The state of Jin became stronger and stronger under his rule. In 633 BC, Chu was at war with Jin.
China's army met in battle. In order to fulfill his promise, Jin Wengong ordered the troops to retreat 90 miles and stay in Chengpu. Chu army meets Jin army.
Back off, thinking that the other party is afraid, immediately pursue. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride in underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces and defeated the Chu army greatly, thus achieving the goal of Chengpu.
The victory of the war.
The story comes from Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-two Years. The idiom "give up three houses" means not arguing with others or giving in voluntarily.
Endure hardships to achieve some ambition.
He Lv, the king of Wu, defeated Chu and became the overlord of the south. The State of Wu and the nearby State of Yue (whose capital is now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) have never merged.
And ... In 496 BC, Gou Jian, King of Yue, ascended the throne. The prince of Wu took advantage of the recent funeral in Yue State to send troops to crusade against Yue State. Five Sacred Mountains
There was a great war between the two countries in Zuli (now southwest of Jiaxing, Zhejiang).
He Lv, the prince of Wu, thought he could win, but he was defeated, seriously injured with one arrow, and advanced in age.
Ji, when he returned to Wu, he took a deep breath.
After the death of He Lv, the prince of Wu, his son Fu Cha acceded to the throne. When He Lv died, he said to Fu Cha:
"Don't forget to avenge Yue."
Focha remembers this charge and often reminds him. When he passed the palace gate, his men shouted at the top of their voices, "husband!" "
Poor thing! Have you forgotten the revenge of the king of Yue for killing his father? "
Focha said with tears, "No, I dare not forget."
He asked Wu Zixu and another minister, Ai Bo (sound pǐ), to practice military forces and prepare to attack Yue.
Two years later, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, personally led an army to attack Yue. There are two very capable doctors in Viet Nam, one is Wen Zi.
One is called Fan Li. He said to Gou Jian, "Wu has been practicing for almost three years. This time, I am determined to take revenge, and it is fierce.
We might as well hold the city and not fight them. "
Gou Jian disagreed and sent troops to fight with the Wu people. The armies of the two countries fought in the Great Lakes region. The Vietnamese army really did it.
Be defeated.
Gou Jian, the King of Yue, fled to Huiji with 5,000 beaten army and was besieged by Wu Jun.
Gou Jian is at his wit's end. He said to Fan Li, "I regret not listening to you and coming here. at present
What should I do? "
Fan Li said, "Let's make peace quickly."
Gou Jian sent Wen Zi to Wu for peace. Wen Zi said in front of Fu Cha that Gou Jian was willing to surrender. Wu Wang
Fu Cha wants to agree, and Wu Zixu is firmly opposed.
When I got back, I found that Wu was a greedy and lecherous villain, so I gave him a group of beautiful women and treasures in private.
Bobo, please put in a good word in front of Focha.
After some persuasion in front of Fu Cha, Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, agreed to the peace of Yue despite Wu Zixu's opposition, but
Gou Jian was asked to go to Wu in person.
Wen Zi went back to report Gou Jian. Gou Jian entrusted the affairs of state to Wen Zi and came to Wu with his wife and Fan Li.
When Gou Jian arrived in Wu, Fu Cha let the couple live in a stone house next to He Lv's tomb and let Gou Jian feed the horses.
Fan Li followed closely as a slave. Every time Fu Cha goes out by car, Gou Jian gives him a horse. Two years later, Focha thought it was a hook.
When Jian really surrendered to him, he let Gou Jian go home.
When Gou Jian returned to Yue State, he was determined to avenge himself. Worried that the ease in front of him would stifle his ambition, he hung a sign at the place where he ate.
Whenever a person in bad karma eats, he always tastes bitter first, and then asks himself, "Have you forgotten the shame of meeting?" He also put
The mat was removed and the straw was used as a mattress. This is "Taste the Gallbladder" recited by later generations.
Gou Jian decided to make Yue rich and strong. He personally took part in farming and let his wife weave her own cloth to encourage production. because
In response to the disaster of national subjugation, the population was greatly reduced, and he formulated a system of rewarding childbirth. His name is Wen Zi and he is in charge of state affairs.
Tell Fan Li to train his army, listen to others' opinions with an open mind and help the poor. People all over the country are eager to pay more.
Strive to turn this oppressed country into a powerful one.
One of the 36 strategies is to "encircle Wei to save Zhao", saying, "It is better to divide the enemy than to share it, and it is better to resist Yang than Yin". It means to attack a concentrated enemy, it is better to try to disperse it and fight again. It is better to attack the enemy with high momentum first than to attack the enemy with high momentum later.
Historical Records, Sun Tzu's Art of War and Biography of Wuqi are about the Guilin War between Qi and Wei during the Warring States Period. In 354 BC, Wei Huiwang wanted to get rid of his old hatred of Zhongshan, so he sent general Pang Juan to attack. This Zhongshan was originally a small country in the northern part of Wei in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and was conquered by Wei. Later, Zhao took advantage of Wei's national mourning and seized Zhongshan. Juan thinks that Zhongshan is just a small place, close to Zhao. If you don't fight directly to Handan, the capital of Zhao, you will kill the old enemy and kill two birds with one stone. From then on, Wang Wei took Pang Juan as the general and took Handan, the capital of Zhao and Wei. Zhao Wang had to ask Qi for help in an emergency and promised to give it to Zhongshan after the rescue. Qi Weiwang agreed to appoint Tian Ji as the general and Sun Bin as the strategist to lead the troops. This classmate Sun Bin and Pang Juan are very familiar with the method of fighting. Wang Wei hired him with a large sum of money. At that time, Pang Juan was also working for Wei. Pang Juan's conscious ability is not as good as Sun Bin's, and he is afraid of being better than himself. So he poisoned Sun Bin, broke his grandson's foot and tattooed his face in an attempt to make him unable to walk and ashamed to meet people. Later, Sun Bin pretended to be crazy, but thanks to the help of Qi's messengers, he fled to Qi. This is an old story about Pang Juan and Sun Bin.
When Tian Ji and Sun Bin led the troops into the border of Wei and Zhao, Tian Ji tried to push Handan, Zhao, but was stopped by Sun Bin, saying: No punching, no settling, no fighting. To solve disputes, you should seize the key point and take advantage of it, so the two sides can naturally be separated because of constraints. Now the elite of Wei has left this country, if I attack Wei directly. Pang Juan will return to Li to save him, and the siege of Handan will solve itself. If we ambush Pang Juan in the middle of the road again, his army will be defeated. Tian Ji followed the plan. Sure enough, Wei Jun left Handan, was ambushed on his way back, and fought Qi in Guiling. Wei Bing traveled long distances, exhausted, and fled everywhere. Pang Juan reluctantly cleaned up the mess and returned to the girder. The division of the Qi army won a great victory, and Zhao Zhiwei was thus solved. This is the famous story of "encircling Wei to save Zhao" in history. Thirteen years later, Qi Weijun crossed the battlefield again, and Pang was ambushed by Sun Bin, knowing that he was mentally poor and defeated. Sun Bin became famous in this name and spread his art of war.
"An armchair strategist" comes from Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. During the Warring States Period, Zhao She, a general of the State of Zhao, was promoted to Shangqing by King Huiwen of Zhao who was defeated and invaded Qin Jun. He had a son named Zhao Kuo, who was familiar with the art of war since childhood and loved to talk about military affairs. People often say that he is not. So he is arrogant and thinks he is invincible in the world. But Zhao She was very worried about him, thinking that he was just an armchair strategist, saying, "Zhao doesn't need him to be a general in the future, if he does."
He is a general, and Zhao will be defeated. Sure enough, in 259 BC, when he attacked again, Zhao insisted on resisting the enemy in Changping (now near Gaoping County, Shaanxi Province). Zhao was already dead at that time. Lian Po is in charge of commanding the whole army. Although he is old, he still has a good way of fighting, which makes Qin Jun unable to win. Knowing that it was not good for him to drag on, the State of Qin used double agents to send people to Zhao to spread the news of "General Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, which Qin Jun was most afraid of". The prince of Zhao was cheated and sent Zhao Kuo instead of Lian Po. Zhao Kuo thought he was good at fighting, and moved all the articles in Sun Tzu's Art of War to the dead. After Changping, he completely changed Lian Po's battle plan. As a result, more than 400,000 Zhao troops were wiped out, and he himself was shot by Qin Jun.
In the Ming Dynasty, Liu Zeng wrote a poem based on this famous historical story, including one sentence, "The ruling and opposition parties still boast that it is an armchair strategist". Later, people extended the idiom "an armchair strategist" to mean that people only talk about dogma and can't solve practical problems.
launch a revolt
During the reign of the Qin Dynasty, the population of the whole country was only 20 million, but it was forced to build the Great Wall, defend the southern development, build the luxurious Epang Palace, and build the tomb of Qin Shihuang. , shared as many as two or three million people, and consumed an unknown amount of manpower and financial resources. The burden of the people is too heavy, and their lives are bitter and miserable.
In 209 BC, Yangcheng (southeast of Dengfeng County, Henan Province) local officials sent two officers to escort 900 migrant workers to Yuyang (southwest of Miyun County, Beijing) for defense. They are in a hurry every day for fear of missing the date. Because the laws of the Qin Dynasty are very harsh, if you miss the deadline, you will be beheaded.
When these people went to osawa Township (southeast of Suxian County, Anhui Province), they were caught in a continuous rainstorm, and the roads were flooded and impassable. They had to stop and wait and watch the time go by.
One of the migrant workers, Chen She, and his friend Guangwu discussed in secret: "It's thousands of miles from Yuyang, so we can't arrive on time. Are we going to die in vain? " Guangwu said, "Let's run away." Chen She said, "No, running away and being caught back is a capital crime. They're all dead anyway. It is better to rebel. Even death is better than death in vain. The people have had enough of the sufferings of the Qin Dynasty. It is said that Qin Ershi is the youngest son, and it is his brother Fu Su who should be emperor. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, is a hero. Let's call on the world to play II in the name of Fu Su and Xiang Yan. People from Chu will certainly come to help us. "
So, Chen She called everyone together and said, "A man can't die in vain, because death will make him famous. Is it meant to be? "
Everyone agreed, unanimously elected Chen She and Guangwu as leaders, and 900 people suddenly occupied osawa Township, playing the banner of "Chu State". Farmers nearby responded after hearing the news. Without weapons, they cut branches to make swords and spears and bamboo to make flagpoles. The ranks have grown rapidly, which is called "rise" in history.
Insurgents occupied Chen County (Huaiyang, Henan Province) and were acclaimed as "King" with the title of "Zhang Chu".
Driven by this rebel army, people all over the country have killed officials. In response to the uprising, the storm swept through most parts of China.
However, Qin Jun's fierce counterattack and isolation failed only for three months, and Chen She was also killed by the traitors because of the long front and inconsistent orders of the insurgents. But the anti-Qin fire they lit burned everywhere, which led to the demise of the Qin Dynasty.
Cut off all retreat
At the end of Qin dynasty, due to the cruel rule of Qin dynasty, farmers all over the country revolted in succession. In 208 BC, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu jointly elected Chu Huaiwang's grandson as the King of Chu. The military power was greatly shaken. At this time, countries such as Wei, Zhao, Yan and Han, which were destroyed by Thailand, also took the opportunity to resume the uprising and form an anti-Qin alliance with Chu. Qin Ershi and Hu Hai quickly sent troops to suppress. Zhang Han, the general of the Qin Dynasty, led 200,000 troops. He attacked Zhao and besieged the king of Zhao in Julu. Zhao hurriedly turned to Chu for help. So the king of Chu sent the commander in chief and Xiang Yu as the deputy general, and led troops to save Zhao. But there is no hurry to save Zhao.
He intends to let Qin and Zhao lose each other first, and then attack from them to win, in order to save their strength. He and his troops marched slowly to Anyang and stopped to rest for 46 days. Xiang Yu is in a hurry. He repeatedly persuaded Yi Song to meet Thailand in the cottage, but Yi Song refused. In a rage, he killed Yi Song and seized the military power. He sent Sobu and Pu Jiangju to lead twenty thousand soldiers and horses across the turbulent Zhangshui River. Go straight to Julu, confront Qin Jun, and get only a small victory. With Zhao's repeated requests for support, Xiang Yu led the whole army through Zhangshui, ready to do or die with Qin Jun.
Xiang Yu saw that Qin Jun's army was under great pressure, and his morale was high. In order to defeat the powerful Qin Jun, he must come up with a good fighting method. So he ordered the soldiers to cut through all the ferries and sink to the bottom of the water; They also cooked in a pot in March, and each person brought three days of dry food. Under such circumstances, there is no retreat and there is not much food. If you don't defeat the enemy, you will only die. The soldiers of the Chu army were excited and encouraged each other. With the determination to enter or die, everyone pushed forward desperately.
When the two armies meet, the brave wins. Although Qin Jun has a large number of troops, he can't resist Chu Jun who is determined to die. After several fierce bloody battles, Qin Jun finally collapsed. This is how Xiang Yu used the method of "cross the rubicon" to boost morale and defeat powerful enemies.
arouse
People use the metaphor of "cross the rubicon" to make up their minds and never retreat. When you have achieved something, you should know that whether you are studying or working, you are sailing against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat. Only by constantly making progress and unswervingly sprinting to the goal can we achieve final success.
Agree on the three-point rule-formulate rules that all parties concerned should abide by.
The pronunciation of the idiom "Three Chapters of the Law" is yuè f m ? s ā n zhā ng ng.
The allusion of the idiom "Three Chapters of the Contract" originally meant to make laws and meet the people to abide by them. After referring to the conclusion of simple terms.
The origin of the idiom "Three Chapters of Contract Law" is Biography of Emperor Gaozu of Historical Records: "Make a contract with the elders, and the law is three chapters of contract law; The murderer died, hurting people and stealing things. " History of Han Criminal Law: "When Gao Zu first entered the customs, he made three chapters about the law."
We talked seriously with the foreman about when to hand in the manuscript, when to check the school and when to fill in the pages. (Zou Taofen's "Experience, Various Embarrassments")
lay exposed/open to attacks on all sides
Xiang Yu and Liu Bang originally agreed to take the east and west of the gorge (in present-day Rongxian County, Jia Luhe) as the boundary, and they did not invade each other. After ...
Liu Bang listened to He's suggestion and thought that Xiang Yu should be killed while he was weak, and then he and Han Xin and Liu.
Jia Huihe's pursuers are heading eastward to Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu)
Xiang Yu leads troops. Finally, several layers of troops were arranged to tightly surround Xiang Yu (in the southeast of Lingbi County, Anhui Province). this
At that time, Xiang Yu had few soldiers and no food. In the evening, I heard the troops around him singing about the people of Chu.
Song was shocked and said, "Has Liu Bang been forbidden?
Why are there so many Chu people in his army? "Say, the in the mind has lost the fight, then get out of bed, in
Drinking in the camp; Sing with his favorite concubine Yu Ji. I cried after singing, and everyone around me was very uncomfortable.
However, I feel that I can't lift my head. After a while, Xiang Yu got on his horse and escaped from the south with only 800 cavalry. Border escape
Fight and fight, and commit suicide in Wujiang River.
Because there is a story in this story that Xiang Yu was surprised to hear the songs of Chu songs around him, and then committed suicide, so
Later, people will use "besieged on all sides" to describe the personnel environment in which people are attacked or persecuted from all directions, resulting in being trapped.
An isolated and embarrassing situation.
Anyone caught in this situation often has a tragic fate. For example, some people often associate with bad people and accomplish nothing.
Production, idle; But later, it broke the despair of those bad guys. When they ask others for help, others should follow their usual behavior.
It's too bad. I never sympathize with or pay attention to it. This person's situation is "besieged on all sides". Another example is discussing academic issues at school.
Its students have no learning (idiom, meaning no learning)
When students get up and attack, they are completely isolated, which can also be called
"Embattled" in our life course, in our daily life, be a good person and do it down to earth.
If things go wrong, you will suffer from "besieged on all sides".
Which is better, Shaolin Temple Wushu Training Base or Shaolin Temple Education Group?
Shaolin Temple Wushu Training Base is t