On August 6th, 1922 and 16, they served as principals of Chengdu Normal University, and concurrently served as principals of secondary schools attached to Normal University (now secondary schools attached to Sichuan University) and primary schools attached to Chengdu Normal University. Yang recalled in "My Guide to Early Revolution": "Chengdu Normal College was the highest institution of learning in Sichuan at that time, with a four-year undergraduate course and an attached primary school. In the entrance examination, I didn't have a complete course in Taiyi Primary School, so I had to make up for one year in the primary school attached to Normal University, and I didn't enter the secondary school attached to the undergraduate course until the second year. Wu, the headmaster of the school, is a member of the old group and a member of the road protection group, with high prestige. ..... Wu Lao is over forty years old and can't join the Socialist Youth League. He and my fourth brother (Yang Gong), Guo Zu, Fu and more than 20 people organized a Marxist group, named China Youth * * *, or yc for short. " Yang said in "In Memory of Comrade Wu": "The president of normal university has a high social status."
When Wu was the president of Chengdu Normal University and the president of the affiliated middle school, he encouraged the protection of progressive students and supported their revolutionary struggle. Wang Youmu, a pioneer of Marxism in Sichuan who was persecuted and unreasonably dismissed by the reactionary authorities less than two months after arriving at the school, was immediately re-employed as a teacher of economics and Japanese, and took a post in the attached middle school. Support Wang Youmu to give lectures according to Marxist viewpoint. He used his legal status, social status and great influence as a principal and a member of the old league to cover the activities of supporting revolutionaries. Support Wang Youmu to establish the Communist Party of China (CPC) Youth League in Normal University and affiliated middle schools. 1923 in the first half of the year, the grassroots league branch was established in Normal University and the affiliated middle school. With the support and cover of President Wu, Party organizations have developed rapidly.
Protect the Sichuan Students' Federation, facilitate its activities and support its anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle. After the May 4th Movement, the Sichuan Students' Federation was established in Normal University. During the May 4th Movement, Zhang Xiushu and Yuan Bailang served as chairman and vice-chairman respectively. After Zhang and Yuan left school, Huang Daiguo served as the vice chairman.
1May, 923 12, the British missionary Dao unreasonably beat Wu, a student in the middle school attached to the school, causing serious injuries. The Provincial Federation of Students immediately issued a statement, organized students to March to the British Consulate in Chengdu, and protested strongly, demanding that the murderer be severely punished. Sichuan Daily published three articles, commenting on foreigners should be polite, British priests beating and insulting students, and commenting on Bai Ming Dao's beating case. British consul Zhuo Genzhi openly insisted on extraterritoriality, was partial to the murderer, chicanery, and refused to hand the murderer over to the China court for trial. Wu supports students' just actions. At the beginning of September, he wrote to the Provincial Negotiation Office again, expressing indignation at the illegal behavior of the British Consul General. He pointed out that if the case is not resolved, it will "make the country lose its prestige and cause contempt from outsiders" and should be handed over to the department for "understanding and reply". Under the strong protest of President Wu, the British Consul General had to send Dao back to China.
On June 7th, 1923, the Provincial Federation of Students initiated the "Meeting for Abolishing Twenty-one Warning in Huilv University". Wu instructed the school to provide convenience and personally attended the meeting to support it.
1923 12 15 The Provincial Federation of Students informed all students in Wang Youmu to join the Sichuan Civil Rights League and held an anti-imperialist "assembly warning" in Shaocheng Park. The British Consul General rudely intervened and unreasonably asked the Governor to "stop the trouble beforehand". The ministries and agencies specially sent a letter to the principals, but President Wu ignored it and supported the students from the affiliated middle school to attend the rally. The warlord tried to arrest the head of the Provincial Federation of Students on the pretext of fighting among students. Wu tried to cover up the facts and sent the arrested people to the province for inspection.
With the support and protection of President Wu, the Middle School Attached to Sichuan University became the revolutionary base and cradle. (1892 ~ 1978) writer, poet, historian, playwright, archaeologist, ancient philologist and social activist. Formerly known as Kaizhen, his real name is Wu Shang, and his pen names are Shituo, Tang Ding, Du Hao, Icahn, Macon and Gao Ruhong. He is from Leshan. 19 10 entered Sichuan Higher Education College and established a middle school (now the middle school affiliated to Sichuan University). In the spring of 2002, he founded a middle school and closed it. He entered Chengdufu Middle School with two classes of soldiers and graduated at the end of the year.
19 14 went to Japan to study medicine at Kyushu Imperial University. During the May 4th Movement, he began to write new poems. 192 1 published the first book of poetry, Goddess, and organized the Creation Society with Yu Dafu and others. From 65438 to 0924, he began to systematically study Marxist theory and advocate revolutionary literature. I returned to Shanghai in June165438+1October that year to draft the Declaration on the May 30th Massacre. From 65438 to 0927, he joined the army and served as deputy director of the political department of the Northern Expeditionary Army. On the eve of Chiang Kai-shek's rebellion revolution, he wrote "Look at Chiang Kai-shek today", which had a great influence. In the same year, Zhou Enlai and Li Yimang introduced China. Since 1928, he has been in exile for ten years, engaged in the study of the ancient history of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Jinwen and China, first introduced Marxist viewpoints and methods into the field of China's historical research, and published eleven works, such as the study of ancient society in China and the study of Oracle inscriptions, with remarkable breakthrough results. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he secretly returned to China and founded Wang Jiu Daily. 1938 12 went to Chongqing as the director of the third hall of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the National Government, leading the cultural circles in the capital to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda. 1940 served as the chairman of the cultural work Committee in September. After the "Southern Anhui Incident", historical dramas such as Qu Yuan and Flowers of Tang Di were created, which used the past as a metaphor to expose the Kuomintang die-hards' policy of betraying the country and defecting to the enemy and inspire the people's revolutionary fighting spirit. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he led the cultural circles in the revolutionary struggle for democracy, freedom, dictatorship and civil war against Chiang Kai-shek's plot to launch a civil war. On the eve of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he was elected as the chairman of the Federation of Chinese Literary and Art Circles.
After the founding of New China, he served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier of the State Council and director of the Culture and Education Committee, president of the China Academy of Sciences and director of the Department of Philosophy and Sociology, chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, chairman of the People's Committee for Defending World Peace in China, and honorary president of the China Friendship Association. He wrote such plays as Cai Wenji and Wu Zetian, and also wrote the movie script Zheng Chenggong. Elected as member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), member, standing committee member and vice chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference. His works are rich, and Guo Moruo's existing anthology ranks first in the world.
1June, 978, Guo Moruo died in Beijing. Deng Xiaoping said in his eulogy: "Like Lu Xun, he is a famous scholar with profound knowledge and outstanding talent in the history of modern culture in China. He is another glorious banner on the cultural front of China after Lu Xun, under the leadership of China and under the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought. Guo Moruo's former residence, located in the main street of Shawanchang, Leshan City, was announced as the first batch of cultural relics protection units in Sichuan Province after it was reopened in 198 1 year 1 month1year, and received tourists.