What is the safety knowledge? Knowing some safety knowledge in life is helpful to protect our life safety and property safety, but in fact, some people don't know safety knowledge, so what are the safety knowledge? Let's share some common safety knowledge with you, hoping to help you.
1 What are the fire safety knowledge?
First of all, knowledge about fire safety.
1, four understandings
(1) Understand the danger of post fire;
(2) Know how to prevent fire;
(3) Know how to put out the fire;
(4) Know how to escape and evacuate.
2. Sihui
(1) Fire fighting equipment can be used;
(2) report the fire;
(3) Put out the initial fire;
(4) Organize evacuation and escape.
3. Four abilities
(1) Improve the ability of social units to investigate and eliminate fire hazards;
(2) improve the ability of social units to organize and put out initial fires;
(3) improve the ability of social units to organize personnel to evacuate and escape;
(4) Improve the ability of social units in fire prevention publicity, education and training.
4. Five firsts
(1) Find the fire at the first time;
(2) Call the police at the first time;
(3) Put out the initial fire at the first time;
(4) Start the fire fighting equipment at the first time;
(5) Organize personnel evacuation at the first time.
Second, the basic knowledge of fire protection
1, consciously safeguard public fire safety, and call 1 19 for alarm when a fire is found, and there is no charge for the fire brigade to extinguish the fire.
2. If you find fire hazards and fire safety violations, you can call 96 1 19 to report to the local public security fire department.
3. Do not bury, occupy, damage, misappropriate or block fire control facilities and equipment.
4. Do not bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take public transportation.
5. Don't use open flames and smoke in places where fireworks are strictly prohibited.
6. Buy qualified fireworks and firecrackers, observe the safety discharge regulations when discharging, and pay attention to fire safety.
7, families and units equipped with necessary fire equipment and master the correct use.
8. Every family should make a fire safety plan, draw a road map for escape and evacuation, and promptly investigate and eliminate fire hazards.
9, interior decoration should not use flammable materials.
10, use electrical equipment correctly, don't connect the power cord, don't overload electricity, replace aging electrical equipment and lines in time, and turn off the power switch when going out.
Third, the basic knowledge of fire protection
1, use it correctly, check gas facilities and appliances frequently, and if gas leaks, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, and don't touch the electrical switch or use naked flame.
2. Educate children not to play with fire, and put lighters and matches where children can't get them.
3. Do not occupy, block or close the safety exits, evacuation passages and fire truck passages, and do not set obstacles that hinder the passage and fire fighting of fire trucks.
4. Don't smoke on the bed or sofa, and don't throw cigarette butts.
5. Schools and units regularly organize escape and evacuation drills.
6. When entering public places, pay attention to safety exits and evacuation passages, and remember the evacuation direction.
7. Be calm in case of fire, escape quickly and correctly, do not covet property, do not take the elevator, and do not jump off the building blindly.
8. When you have to escape through thick smoke, try to protect your head and body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth, and bend down to move forward in a low posture.
9. If your body is on fire, you can roll on the spot or cover it with heavy clothes to crush the flame.
10, when the door is closed by fire and it is impossible to escape, you can block the door with soaked towels and clothes, send out a distress signal and wait for rescue.
What is the safety knowledge? 2 What are the contents of traffic safety knowledge?
First, basic traffic safety knowledge
1, the main cause of traffic accidents on campus
With the deepening of the reform of colleges and universities, the communication between colleges and society is becoming more and more frequent, which makes the flow of people and cars on campus increase sharply. It is not surprising that many university teachers own private cars, especially motorcycles. It is not news that many students ride bicycles and drive to school. Campus road construction and campus traffic management lag behind the development of colleges and universities. Generally, campus roads are relatively narrow, and intersections are not controlled by signal lights, which are managed by full-time traffic management personnel. Campus crowds are concentrated, and it is easy to form a peak of people when going to class, which makes the traffic environment in colleges and universities increasingly complex and traffic accidents often occur.
2. The main manifestations of college students' traffic accidents.
The main causes of campus traffic accidents are ideological paralysis and weak safety awareness. Many college students have just left their parents' families, lacking social life experience and relatively weak traffic safety awareness. At the same time, some students still have the misconception that riding a bike and walking on campus is definitely safer than on the highway. Once an accident happens, traffic accidents are inevitable. The main forms of campus traffic accidents are as follows.
(1) inattention. This is the most important form, which shows that pedestrians are reading while listening to music, or are absent-minded when looking around.
(2) Play ball on the road. College students are energetic and lively. Even when they walk on the road, they will jump and play, and sometimes even play ball games on the road, which increases the risk of accidents.
(3) Take a "flying car". Generally, the campus area of colleges and universities is relatively large, and the distance between dormitories and classrooms and libraries is relatively far, so many college students have bought bicycles, and riding bicycles in the crowd during recess or after class is also a landscape of colleges and universities. But some students' cycling skills are really "superb", and they can ride faster than cars, which has laid a curse.
3. Common traffic accidents outside campus
(1) Traffic accident while walking. In their spare time, college students go shopping, sightseeing and visiting friends in the city. These places have heavy traffic, many pedestrians and dazzling traffic signs. Compared with campus, the traffic situation is more complicated. If they lack traffic experience, the probability of traffic accidents is high. No wonder the president of a famous university in Shanghai said: "The more students read books, the less they walk, and the weaker their awareness of obeying traffic rules. This is a common situation in universities. They not only ride bicycles and park cars on campus, but also violate traffic rules on the road from time to time. "
(2) a traffic accident occurred in a vehicle. College students have to take various long-distance or short-distance means of transportation when leaving school, returning to school, traveling, social practice and looking for a job. Traffic accidents happen from time to time among college students all over the country, sometimes even causing mass casualties, and the lessons are very heavy.
Second, traffic safety tips
1, improve traffic safety awareness
Whether inside or outside the school, the main causes of traffic accidents are mental paralysis and weak safety awareness. As a college student, obeying traffic laws is the minimum requirement. If there is no traffic safety awareness, it is easy to bring worries in life.
2, consciously abide by traffic laws and regulations
In addition to raising traffic safety awareness and mastering basic traffic safety knowledge, we must consciously abide by traffic laws and regulations in order to ensure safety. The following two points must be mastered and strictly observed in daily life.
(1) When walking on the road, you should take the sidewalk, and when there is no sidewalk, you should keep to the right. When walking, you should concentrate on "seeing all the way and listening all around"; Do not grab the road with motor vehicles, do not suddenly cross the road, climb over the guardrail, cross the street and take the crosswalk; Don't run the red light, and don't enter the places marked "No Pedestrian" and "Danger".
(2) take transportation. Take buses such as public transport in the city and get on the bus in turn after stopping. It is not crowded and does not rob people. Don't stick your body out of the window when the vehicle is driving; Don't be greedy and cheap when taking long-distance buses and buses, and don't take "black buses" and "motorcycles" when taking cars in poor condition, because the safety of these vehicles is not guaranteed. By train, ship and plane, you must abide by the safety management regulations of stations, docks and airports.
3. Handling of traffic accidents
(1) Report the case in time.
No matter outside school or in school, once a traffic accident happens, the first thing that comes to mind is to report it in time, which is conducive to the fair handling of the accident and must not be "reconciled" with the perpetrators. If there is a traffic accident outside the school, in addition to reporting the case in time, you should also get in touch with the school in time, and the school will handle related matters.
(2) Protect the site
The investigation conclusion of the accident scene is one of the bases for dividing the accident responsibility. If the site protection is not good, it will bring difficulties to the handling of traffic accidents, resulting in "unreasonable explanation". Remember, after a traffic accident, you should protect the scene of the accident.
(3) Control the perpetrators
If the perpetrator wants to escape, he must try to control it. If he can't control it, he can mobilize people around him to help control it. If he can't control it, he should also remember the characteristics of the car number and so on.
Third, traffic safety knowledge education
1, walking instruction
(1) Pedestrians must walk on the sidewalk, and those without sidewalks must walk on the roadside;
(2) Pedestrians are not allowed to chase and run in the roadway, and vehicles are not allowed to suddenly turn and cross when approaching;
(three) are not allowed to pick up the car on the road, chasing the car, are not allowed to forcibly pull up or throw objects to hit the car;
(four) prohibit frolicking on the highway;
(5) Preschool children must be led by adults when walking on streets or highways.
2. Travel guide
(1) Don't greet the vehicles in the middle of the road;
(two) when the motor vehicle is driving, no part of the body shall be extended out of the window; 3, when riding, are not allowed to stand, not allowed to eat in the car;
(3) Don't get on or off by force, get off first and then get on, wait in line and get on in order; After getting off the bus, wait for the vehicle to leave. If you want to cross the road, you must walk safely.
(4) Do not take overloaded vehicles, and do not take vehicles without passenger transport licenses and sports licenses.
3, riding instructions
(1) Children under the age of 12 are not allowed to ride bicycles or tricycles on the road;
(2) Be sure to slow down, turn around and reach out before turning, and don't turn suddenly;
(3) Hands are not allowed to leave the handle and climb other vehicles or objects;
(four) vehicles are not allowed to run in parallel, chase each other or zigzag;
(5) Always check the performance of the car. You can't ride a bike when there are problems with the bell, brakes or other parts, so you should repair them in time;
(6) Do not ride with an umbrella, and do not ride with others;
(7) Don't learn to ride a bike on the road;
(8) It is not allowed to park in the roadway or compete with motor vehicles to grab the line.
Step 4 deal with it urgently
Going up and down stairs, safety first; Don't chase or crowd.
Rough play, dangerous game; Life is precious, so cherish it.
Cross the aisle, not crowded; Do exercises and pay special attention.
Don't chase, don't make trouble, don't worry; Drive slowly on the right and remember to be safe.