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The Development Course of Beiguan Experimental School in Heishan County, Liaoning Province
The school, formerly known as Heishan Beiguan Complete Primary School, was established in June1948165438+1October.

1September, 958, Beiguan Primary School began to carry out the teaching reform experiment of "centralized literacy", and one class in grade one was identified as the experimental class. The county bureau of culture and education sent visual guides for guidance, and began to conduct preliminary experiments by looking at pictures and using songs with words, and then concentrated literacy through homophone classification, which achieved obvious results.

1April, 960, Liaoning Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China held an on-the-spot meeting on teaching reform in Montenegro to promote the teaching reform experience of Beiguan school. Zhang Panshi, Vice Minister of Propaganda Department of CPC Central Committee, and Dong Chuncai, Vice Minister of Education attended the meeting and gave guidance. Some schools in 27 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have carried out the "centralized literacy" teaching reform experiment initiated by Beiguan School, and the experience of "centralized literacy" teaching reform has been popularized throughout the country. After the meeting, Liaoning Daily published two articles written by Li Huang, secretary of the provincial party committee, entitled "Creating Successful Experiences in Beiguan Primary School in Montenegro" and "Actively Carrying out Educational Reform Movement". Lu, Minister of Propaganda Department of the Communist Party of China (CPC), made a speech entitled "Education must be reformed" at a National People's Congress. In his speech, he talked about the experimental situation of Beiguan Primary School in Montenegro and fully affirmed the experience of "centralized literacy" teaching reform. In the same year, Mr. Jia Guizhi represented Beiguan Primary School in the National Association of Cultural and Educational Systems. After the meeting, the school was rated as the national advanced education unit. In April of the same year 10, the school was identified as the key experimental school in Liaoning Province and renamed as "Beiguan Experimental School in Heishan County, Liaoning Province", and the name of the school was inscribed by Vice Governor Che.

196 1 year, the Liaoning provincial government decided that Heishan Beiguan Experimental School was a provincial key school directly under the jurisdiction of provinces, cities and counties.

1965 in July, Alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, secretary of the Secretariat and Vice Premier Lu of the State Council pointed out: Teaching reform is a big issue concerning hundreds of millions of children. If we want to continue it, we should not be afraid of failure or being scolded. It has great prospects.

1April, 966, Song Renqiong, secretary of the Northeast Bureau, visited Montenegro. After listening to the report, he pointed out: your experience is very good, keep it up.

After the on-the-spot meeting of the reform in Montenegro, the centralized literacy mode of "basic words with words" was adopted. By 1966, this experience has been enriched and improved, and a relatively complete teaching material has been compiled. Because "concentrate on literacy, read a lot and write early", students' reading and writing ability has been greatly improved.

During the "Cultural Revolution", the teaching reform experiment was forced to be interrupted. After the downfall of the Gang of Four, the school not only quickly resumed the "centralized literacy" experimental project, but also conducted a number of experiments in other disciplines. It is mainly to reform teaching methods, strengthen the cultivation of students' literacy ability and intellectual development, lay a good foundation for literacy, and improve students' ability to master and use knowledge, independent literacy and self-study ability.

1978 and 1980, Liaoning Province and the Central Institute of Education held a conference on "Centralized Literacy" in Beiguan School. 1978 People's Publishing House published the book "Twenty Years of Centralized Literacy".

65438-0980, the school analyzed and studied the reading and writing foundation of the second-year students with concentrated literacy, and explored the scientific training system of Chinese subject. After three years of exploration and practice, we have found a new way of reading teaching, which is "extensive reading, sequential training, unit grouping and combination of reading and writing". In the same year, Liaoning Province once again approved the school as a provincial key experimental school.

At the same time as the teaching reform of Chinese reading in primary schools, the school cooperated with the Institute of Psychology of Chinese Academy of Sciences to start the teaching reform experiment of "Modern Primary Mathematics".

During the period of 1983, at the international language conference organized by UNESCO, the representative of China read a paper on the teaching of "centralized literacy", which attracted the attention of experts from Japan, Germany, the United States and other countries.

After 1983, the school began to transition from a single discipline and a single teaching reform experiment to a multi-discipline, multi-project reform and overall reform, and the school reform entered a new stage.

1987 On the occasion of the 40th anniversary, Lu, deputy director of the Central Advisory Committee, wrote a congratulatory message: "Celebrate the success of Montenegro's accelerated literacy law. It is enlightening for primary education. Thank you for your efforts. "

During the period of 1990, the Liaoning provincial government held a "meeting to commemorate the 30th anniversary of centralized literacy" in Montenegro, summing up and popularizing the experience of Chinese teaching reform of "centralized literacy, extensive reading and step-by-step practice". In June+10 of the same year, Liaoning People's Publishing House published a book "New Chinese System for Primary Schools", and Comrade Lu prefaced the book and wrote the title. Lu said in the preface: "I am 84 years old. It's a bit unexpected to see it with my own eyes. Therefore, there is unspeakable joy. I would like to express my gratitude to the comrades of Beiguan Primary School in Montenegro. Thank you, thank you, and I wish you better results. " And personally wrote the name of the school "Liaoning Heishan Beiguan Experimental School". In September of the same year, Bin Liu, deputy director of the State Education Commission, inspected the school and wrote an inscription: "Create first-class performance."

In the new century, especially since 2002, the new leadership team has assessed the situation, kept pace with the times, sought truth from facts, pioneered and innovated, clearly established the development concept of "establishing a prestigious school style, building a prestigious school brand, and casting brilliance again" and the development goal of "creating a first-class environment, implementing first-class management and cultivating first-class talents", boldly put forward a series of new school-running strategies and introduced a series of new management systems.

School management has been standardized and scientific, and the school has entered the fast lane of leap-forward development. It has been awarded the honor of civilized school, advanced school and model school by provincial, city and county governments or education authorities for many times. In 2006-2007 and 2008-2009, the school was still named as a provincial-level "civilized school" by the provincial party Committee and government, and the only school in the county won this honor.

New breakthroughs have been made in team building. A team of "expert" and "scholar" teachers with high ideological level, profound professional attainments, high teaching level and strong scientific research ability has been formed, which has provided strong talent support for the development of the school.

Moral education has strong effectiveness and outstanding characteristics. With the idea of "devoting humanistic care and paying attention to life growth", we should innovate the mechanism and activate the carrier to build a new pattern of school moral education. In 2005, at the exchange meeting of school moral education experience in Jinzhou, the school's moral education experience of "innovating mechanism, activating carrier and building a new pattern of school moral education as a whole" was popularized to the whole city.

Teaching aims at improving the quality of educating people and enhancing the core competitiveness of the school, taking the classroom as the center, strengthening teaching management as the means, taking school-based training and teaching research as the carrier, and consolidating the foundation of the school and development. Cultivating students highlights five key points, namely, paying attention to cultivating students' good learning quality; Grasping the classroom, focusing on teaching students to learn; Grasping the cultivation of style of study focuses on stimulating students' strong thirst for knowledge; Pay attention to ideological education, guide students to establish lofty ideals, and strive to be qualified talents; Pay attention to quality and focus on cultivating eugenic groups. Teachers are required to establish "four concepts" and "five abilities". "Four Concepts" is the concept of quality-based school reform in research schools; The teaching concept of facing all and educating people in an all-round way; Fully care about the growth and progress of students, and fully develop the quality concept of students' personality; Through hard work, everyone can become a useful person. "Five Capabilities" means having the influence of noble conduct and taking the lead in setting an example; Improve the teaching ability of students' comprehensive quality; Teaching and research ability of the integration of arts and sciences; Hands-on ability to operate modern teaching media; The innovative ability of reform. In classroom teaching, by strengthening the guidance of learning methods, innovating learning methods and advocating students' autonomy, cooperation and inquiry learning, the classroom has changed from knowledge to development, which has promoted students' vivid, lively and active development. Especially pay attention to training and exercise, so that every student can write good words, be good at expression and write good articles, promote the improvement of students' comprehensive quality and lay a solid foundation for students' lifelong learning.

Teaching reform experiments and educational research work have always been the vanguard of our county and even the whole region. The school correctly handled the relationship between inheritance and development, guided the traditional "centralized literacy" teaching with the new curriculum concept, and the "centralized literacy" teaching reform experiment entered a new stage. In April 2002, Professor Zhang Tianruo from Central Institute of Education and Professor Zhao Mingde, a Chinese expert from Central University for Nationalities, accompanied a French friend Dr. An Xiong to visit the school, and fully affirmed and spoke highly of the teaching reform experience of the new primary school Chinese teaching system of "centralized literacy, extensive reading and step-by-step practice". In April, 2005, Wang Ying, a young teacher of this school, represented the school in the "National Primary School Chinese Teaching Experimental Research Achievements Exchange Meeting and Zhang Tianruo's Primary School Chinese Teaching Thought Seminar" held in Zibo, Shandong Province. Her intensive literacy class was well received by experts and educators attending the meeting. In the autumn of 2008, the newly compiled school-based textbooks for primary school Chinese entered the first and second grades of primary school.

During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", it undertook 10 national and provincial key experimental projects, including the "Future-oriented Basic School Research" in which 30 famous universities participated. The school was listed as a key discipline base school by the Central Ministry of Education, and won many national, provincial and ministerial scientific research achievement awards. In 2006, at the invitation of the Central Institute of Education, President Zhao Wenqing went to Beijing to attend the Second International Seminar on Literacy Education.

In 2007, President Zhao Wenqing was invited to attend the "National Outstanding Class Teachers and Outstanding Principals Awarding Conference" held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing and the "National Inter-provincial Centralized Literacy Seminar" held in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, and once again promoted the teaching reform experience of the school to the whole country.

The conditions for running a school have achieved a historic leap. From 2002 to 2007, the school raised 4 million yuan to build 630 meters of asphalt pavement on campus, lay colored brick pavement 180 meters, replace middle school stairs, transform primary and secondary school computer rooms, replace 2,000 sets of students' desks and chairs, and computer benches 140 sets, complete the decoration and beautification of teaching buildings, experimental buildings and walls inside and outside the campus, and replace all windows in primary and secondary schools. Completed the sewer project upstairs in the middle school, built 2 new student toilets, reformed the campus heating, rebuilt the school gate and guard room, and built 2000 square meters of flower beds and lawns, which greatly improved the conditions for running schools and optimized the campus environment, and the school took on a new look. In 2008-2009, the county government invested150,000 yuan to completely rebuild and expand the school. The whole project includes the main project-the main teaching building 735 1 m2, and the auxiliary project-the preschool bungalow classroom 364 m2, the student canteen 850 m2, the transformer room 80 m2, and the fire pool 18. The fence is 400 meters, the colored brick playground and Yonglu 10000 square meters, the flush toilet is 360 square meters, and the marble machine planed stone steps and platforms 1700 square meters connect two overpasses outside the playground of the middle school. Supporting facilities-lifting desks and chairs for students 1800 sets, office desks and chairs for teachers 170 sets, high-standard chemistry laboratory, language lab, science laboratory, multimedia classroom, dance studio and other special classrooms and function rooms. The school-running conditions reach the first-class level of similar schools in the whole city and even in western Liaoning, which is an important milestone in the history of school construction and development.

The scale of running a school is constantly expanding. In 2004, because the railway school was placed under local management, it received 30 teachers from Dahushan Railway Middle School and Primary School of the former Tianjin Railway Branch. In 2008, due to the integration of educational resources in our county, the second junior middle school in Montenegro was integrated into the school as a whole.