Zhidan County, located in the northwest of Yan 'an City, is the hometown of General Liu Zhidan, a "mass leader and national hero", and is known as the "red capital" of China revolution. The county's total land area is 378 1 km2, and now it has jurisdiction over 6 towns, 5 townships, 1 administrative districts, 1 sub-district offices, 200 village committees, 3 communities and1/4 villagers' groups. The total population of the county is1340,000, including agricultural population1060,000, and the population density is 35.4 /km2. The average elevation of the county is1093-1741m, the annual average temperature is 7.8℃, and the annual average precipitation is 520mm, mostly in July, August and September, and the frost-free period is 142 days.
The development of history
Zhidan County was formerly known as Baoan County. The name of security began in the Song Dynasty, and there was no organizational system before the Song Dynasty. The Western Zhou Dynasty belongs to Di. Spring and autumn belong to Bai Di. During the Warring States period, it was located at the junction of Beidi County and Shangjun County. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was still divided into Beidi County and Shangjun County. Both the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty belonged to the Huns. Sui belongs to Yanzhou. Yong 'an County was established in the second year of Tang Wude, and was soon merged into Jin Ming County.
In the second year (977) when Song Taizong was peaceful and rejuvenating the country, the security forces were established, which meant permanent security. In A.D. 1 130, the security area was transferred to the State of Jin, and the security army of the State of Jin abandoned the county and was later promoted to Zhou. 1269, Baoan prefecture was reduced to Baoan county. Ming, Qing and Republic of China still followed the old system.
1936 named zhidan county in memory of national hero general Liu Zhidan. From July 1936 to June 1937, the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao lived and fought here for seven months. During this period, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held 2/kloc-0 enlarged meetings of the Politburo and made a series of important decisions, which laid the foundation for the formation of the second War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression United front and the final victory of the national liberation war and left a legacy for the history of Zhidan.
Natural humanities
Zhidan county has a vast land, suitable crops and rich mineral resources, and is known as "Shan 'an, Mili River, full of cattle and sheep", which is suitable for developing forestry and animal husbandry, new agriculture and petroleum industry. The county's cultivated land is 747,000 mu, with a per capita of 5.6 mu; There are woodland1610.8 million mu, including natural forest110.5 million mu, with a total of 3.27 million cubic meters of standing trees, forest coverage rate of 29.4% and forest and grass coverage rate of 68.8%. Agricultural products mainly include sheep, apricots, beans, buckwheat and millet. Among them, the minor cereals industry, which is mainly composed of cereals, beans and potatoes, has become the leading industry supporting the development of agriculture and rural economy in this county. Mineral resources mainly include oil, natural gas, mineral water and clay, among which oil is the main one, with an exploitable area of 29 16 square kilometers and proven reserves of about10 million tons.
There are strong loess customs in the territory, including Yongning Mountain, Luoshangqi Peak, Santai Mountain and Jinding Mountain. The ancient city wall remains on the northwest edge of the county seat. At the foot of the county seat, there are Liu Zhidan Cemetery, Chairman Mao's former residence and the former site of the Red Army University. The only Taoist statue found in China so far is preserved in Matou Mountain, Yongning. The Luohe River twists and turns in the territory, with overlapping peaks and unique natural scenery. It is an ideal place to receive revolutionary tradition education, patriotism education and sightseeing.
Economic society
Since 2006, the county has actively implemented the strategy of "prospering the county through industry and commerce, enriching the people through industry, prospering the county through cities and towns, supporting projects, laying the foundation through science and education, and developing by leaps and bounds", uniting and leading the people of the county to work hard, be brave in pioneering and innovating, strive to build an ecological county, a famous cultural county and a strong economic county, make steady progress in national economy and social undertakings, and take the lead in realizing leap-forward development. In 2006, the county's GDP reached 29,365.438 billion yuan, an increase of12.9% over the previous year; The total fiscal revenue was 2.23 billion yuan, up 49.2% over the previous year, of which local revenue was 960 million yuan, up 25.2% over the previous year. The total output value of the non-public sector of the economy was 480 million yuan, accounting for 16.3% of the GDP, an increase of 25.1%over the previous year; The per capita net income of farmers reached 248 1 yuan, a net increase of 2 1 1 yuan over the previous year and a year-on-year increase of 9.3%.
The extraordinary economic development has made this county "the top 100 counties (cities) in China," "the top 100 counties in western China" and "the top 10 counties in economic and social development in Shaanxi Province". In 2007, the county's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 18.4%, which was higher than the national, provincial and municipal average. The total fiscal revenue increased by 6 times, and the local fiscal revenue increased by 4 times, with an average annual growth rate of 6 1.9% and 49.2%, and the per capita financial resources ranked first in the province. The per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 9 13 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers increased by 9 196 yuan. The extraordinary economic development has enabled our county to continue to rank among the "Top Ten in Shaanxi" and "Top 100 in the West".
(A) the rural economy
In 2006 alone, the country invested 225 million yuan in supporting agriculture, including 947,654.38 million yuan at the same level, an increase of 1.25% over the previous year. Attach great importance to food security and achieve a total grain output of 58,400 tons. Vigorously implement ecological construction projects, planting grass 10 1000 mu, afforestation 3 1000 mu, replanting and improving forest land of 273,000 mu. Newly developed biogas households 2 18 1 household, reaching 5976 households. 395 new vegetable greenhouses were built, and 260 old greenhouses were restored and rebuilt, reaching a total of 2,000 greenhouses and 7 18 bow sheds. The production of high-quality coarse cereals is 23,000 tons, and the processing and sales are 6.5438+0.4 million tons. 1460 new agricultural machinery (Taiwan). Reduce the poverty-stricken population by 692 households with 3,254 people. We will build 43,000 mu of high-standard farmland and achieve the goal of 3 mu of high-standard farmland per capita.
(2) Industrial economy
Take the "petroleum" industry as the leading factor, actively respond to the reorganization situation of petroleum enterprises, and fully support the county-level petroleum exploration and development. In 2006, the county produced and sold116000 tons of crude oil, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year. The total industrial output value reached 3.26 billion yuan, up 10% over the previous year, and the total industrial output value above designated size reached 31600 million yuan, up 10% over the previous year. In 2007, Yongning Oil Production Plant drilled 2788 new wells and built 25 functional stations. The output and sales of crude oil exceeded 6,543.8+0,000 tons from 500,000 tons in 2002, and it is expected to reach 6,543.8+0,654.438+0.5 million tons this year, an increase of 654.38+0.3 times. The contribution rate of petroleum industry to GDP and total fiscal revenue reached 76.2% and 9 1.8% respectively, which played a decisive role in improving economic strength.
(3) Private economy
Implement the opening-up strategy, optimize the investment environment, attract investment and prosper the private economy. In 2006, a total of 12 projects were introduced, with contract funds of1460,000 yuan, introduced funds of1320,000 yuan and actually paid-in funds of120,000 yuan. 560 individual industrial and commercial households and 65 private enterprises were added, with an additional registered capital of 46.36 million yuan; The total output value of the non-public sector of the economy was 480 million yuan, accounting for 16.3% of the GDP, an increase of 25.1%over the previous year; The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents 1 1. 1 100 million yuan, an increase of15% over the previous year; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 270 million yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year. The tertiary industry grew strongly, catering, commerce, entertainment, information and other industries accelerated, and the city's reception capacity was significantly improved. In 2007, 27 projects were actively introduced, with a capital of 370 million yuan, and 27 individual industrial and commercial households and 53 private enterprises were added. It is estimated that the total output value of township enterprises in the county this year will be 420 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods will be 300 million yuan, with average annual growth of 18. 1% and 16.7% respectively.
(4) Infrastructure
Provincial Highway 303 passes through the territory from south to north, and the second-class highway reconstruction is under way. In 2003, the county realized the access to oil roads in villages and towns. In 2006, the county's oil access rate reached 48%; The total mileage of highways above the county level reaches1350km. All kinds of mobile users reached 1 14300, and the communication coverage rate reached 99%. 873 cable TV users were added, reaching 15840, and the viewing coverage rate reached 96.8%. Completed the initial project of Yan Zhi 1 10 kV double-circuit line, realized the automation of "three feeders" power supply and power dispatching in the county, and the power supply rate of farmers in the county reached 99%. Key and routine projects such as the south square of the county seat, Zhidan Cemetery Square, the first phase of Isabelle Platform Affordable Housing, the publicity and cultural center, the renovation of Chaoyang Street, the second water plant, the county senior middle school, the greening of Liushanshan Mountain, Yingbin Avenue, etc. have been completed one after another, and social undertakings building, agricultural complex building, foreign trade building, the second phase of Isabelle Platform Affordable Housing and the development of Chengbei New District are under construction. Urban infrastructure is improving day by day, and comprehensive service functions are constantly enhanced. In 2007, a total of provincial and county transit highways 1 were built, county and township trunk highways 10 were newly built and rebuilt, and 97 rural highways were built, with 368. 1 km of new oil roads, 804.4 km of gravel roads, 2,280 km of domestic highways and 59 km/100 square kilometers of road network density, thus realizing towns and villages ahead of schedule. And stepped into the "province" to comprehensively promote land development and consolidation, and was listed as the "National Demonstration Zone for the Protection of Basic Farmland". The newly built high-standard basic farmland was 6,543.8+0.3 million mu, reaching a total of 3,654.38+0.5 million mu, with 3 mu per farmer, and won the "Water Conservancy Revitalization Cup" in the province for three times; There are 93 new reservoir dams, 27 water supply projects 127, and the effective irrigation area10.6 million mu, which has solved the drinking water problem of more than 30,000 people. 7400 new biogas digesters were built, and the penetration rate of farmers reached 31%; Yan Zhi 1 10KV double-loop construction project was completed, with 2 new power transmission and transformation stations and 5 reconstruction and expansion stations, realizing the automation of "three feeders" power supply and power dispatching in the county, and the electrification rate reached 99.8%.
(5) People's life
In 2006, the per capita net income of farmers in the county reached 248 1 yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 8650 yuan, and the per capita savings balance of urban and rural residents was 8309 yuan. Achieve full coverage of the "five insurances", effectively implement the "two subsistence allowances", comprehensively strengthen disaster relief, and fully care for the entitled groups and vulnerable groups. Over the past five years, we have paid close attention to people's livelihood, effectively improved people's livelihood, and solved many problems related to the vital interests of the masses. Conscientiously implement the spirit of the fourth central document. 1 and policies such as "two taxes" reduction and exemption and direct grain subsidy. The county and township finance has invested 273 million yuan in supporting agriculture, which is 6.5 times of the total investment of Zhidan from the founding of the People's Republic of China to the end of 2002. Poverty alleviation and development have been solidly promoted, and the poverty-stricken population in the county has been reduced by half as a whole, of which the poverty-stricken population has been reduced by 80%. The coverage of the five major insurances has been continuously expanded, and the funds for "two subsistence allowances" have been 22.28 million yuan, benefiting 38,532 people. Efforts were made to promote employment and re-employment, and 3,079 people were newly resettled, and the urban unemployment registration rate was controlled within 4.5%. The county's per capita housing area reached 26.75 square meters.
(6) Social undertakings
There are 207 schools of all kinds in the county, including 2 senior middle schools (including 1 run by the local people), 7 vocational middle schools (including 1 run by the local people), 7 junior middle schools (including 1 run by the local people), 87 primary schools 10 kindergartens (including 4 private schools) Take the lead in realizing twelve-year free education in the city. The reform of the "four systems" has been further promoted, the quality of teachers has been continuously improved, the school hardware facilities have been significantly improved, and the teaching management level and education quality have been steadily improved. A total of 13 schools, such as Zhidan High School, were newly built and expanded, and 207 schools were maintained, with an additional school building area of126,000 square meters. 200 1, reaching the standard of "universal nine". In 2006, it successfully passed the municipal initial inspection of "Double High School Entrance Examination", and "Entrance Examination" passed the provincial evaluation and acceptance. Conscientiously implement the integration plan of science and technology and economy, and actively promote the policy of invigorating agriculture and oil through science and technology. There are 43 professionals/kloc-0 in the county, and they have successively obtained national patents 12, including invention patents 1. Intensify the work of popular science in an all-round way and continue to maintain the honor of an advanced county in scientific and technological progress in China. Medical and health infrastructure and service network have been continuously improved. There are 20 medical institutions in the county with 6 10 health technicians. 65 village clinics have been built, with 68 village doctors or health workers; 92,777 people participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate was 92.29%. There are 5007 residents participating in urban cooperative medical care, and the work of creating provincial health counties and municipal civilized counties has been fully started. The strategy of "famous cultural county" has been implemented steadily, and cultural and sports life in urban and rural areas has become more active. The construction and management of land and resources have been comprehensively strengthened, making it a national demonstration county for basic farmland protection. Strengthen environmental protection, effectively carry out the treatment of key pollution sources, and obviously improve the urban and rural environmental conditions. The low fertility level remained stable, and the self-increasing rate of population was controlled within 5.83‰.
city construction
In the past four years, it has invested nearly 200 million yuan to build Zhidan Hotel, Zhouhe Bridge, Zhidan Square and Chengnan Square, to transform the first street and the second street, and to implement the development of the new district in the north and the residential community project in the south of the city. The urban area is 2.2 square kilometers, the green area reaches 1.500 mu, and the urban water supply capacity reaches 1.350 cubic meters per day, thus eradicating air pollution. Urban functions are becoming more and more perfect, and urban environment is becoming more and more perfect. The construction of small towns centered on township (town) 0 has developed rapidly, and nine townships in the county have completed the compilation and revision of township planning. Torch Square has widened hardened streets by 6,000m, completed infrastructure renovation by 21.600m2, built 5 markets/kloc-0, built and renovated 8 hospitals, renovated 9 water supply and drainage facilities, and beautified the area by 3,600m2.
Communications and telecommunications
The county's provincial highway (Dingyan line) is 65.7 kilometers, and the county and township highways are 303 kilometers. The road accessibility rate of village committees is 100%. The main roads in Wu Zhi and Zhixing counties were reconstructed according to the three-level oil road standards in mountainous and hilly areas, and the "30" type three-level highway framework in the counties was basically formed. 1 1 Eight villages and towns have been connected with oil roads, and it is expected that the goal of connecting villages and towns with oil roads will be achieved by the end of 2004.
There are two 1 10KV power transmission and transformation stations in the county, with sufficient power supply. The village committees have connected the 10KV transmission line, and the power supply rate of farmers is over 90%. The transformation of urban power grid has been completed and the transformation of rural power grid is under way.
Program-controlled telephones have been opened in county towns, all township stations and some village groups, with 7,837 fixed telephone users in the county. There are 10 mobile phone transmitters in the county, and the signal covers most parts of the county. At present, there are more than 7400 mobile phone users. The radio and television network is complete, and cable TV covers all 1 1 township stations.
Education and health
There are 323 primary and secondary schools in the county, including complete middle school 1, vocational middle school 1, 5 junior middle schools, 62 complete primary schools and 254 junior primary schools. Strong teachers, teaching facilities in the forefront of schools in the province. There are medical and health institutions 1 1 in the county, including secondary hospitals 1, with superb technology and first-class equipment.
In April, 20021year, Zhidan County ranked 32nd in the list of top 100 special foods in China.
In June 2020 165438+ 10, the Central Civilization Office announced the sixth review of the list of national civilized cities with honorary titles, and Zhidan County was selected.
In September 2020, the list of "Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China in 2020" was published, and Zhidan County was famous on the list, ranking 78th.
In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Zhidan County was selected.
In June 2020, Zhidan County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region).
20 19,110/0, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Zhidan County was on the list.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Zhidan County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shaanxi-Gansu area).
20 18, 10, Zhidan county was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in western China on 20 18, ranking 9 1.
On 20 17 1 1 month, Zhidan county was included in the fifth national civilized city list and confirmed to retain the honorary title in the last national civilized city list.
June 5438 +2009 10, Zhidan county was included in the second national civilized villages and towns list.