Although there is violence: but there is communication; Sudden exposure
Let it be natural: let it be clear.
There is nothing wrong with knowing and doing: knowing and knowing.
The life of a gentleman is not different: it is universal.
Flexible use of parts of speech
Son learned, Japanese ginseng saved himself: Japanese, nouns as adverbials, everyday.
A fake boat can't swim without water: water, nouns as verbs, swimming.
Eat the land above and drink the yellow land below: up and down, with locative nouns as adverbials, above and below.
Single-minded: first, number as a verb, single-minded.
People who pretend to ride horses are not good enough: ok, adjectives are verbs, let's go.
Different meanings of ancient and modern times
A gentleman is knowledgeable, and the Japanese ginseng is self-contained: the word ginseng is tested and checked. Now it means "join".
Sound does not add disease: disease, strong and loud. Today means "fast; Disease. "
Fake rider: Fake, shit, help. Now it means "opposite to the truth".
The crab kneels eight times and pinches twice: kneeling, feet or legs. Today means "kneel down, kneel down".
Intention: Intention, ideological activity. Today means "study hard and use your head".
Gold is sharp and profitable: gold, metal products. Today means gold.
polysemy
Yu:
(1) specific water cooling (ratio)
(2) goodness is false to things. Introduction)
(3) change it from blue (from)
And:
(1) A gentleman is knowledgeable, while Japanese scholars save themselves (progressive relationship, and)
(2) It is not too much to do what you know (progressive relationship, and)
(3) Thinking all the time (table modification)
(4) Look far (superficial turning point)
(5) Perseverance (commitment or commitment)
(6) Accumulate goodness into virtue, and the gods are complacent (table to undertake)
(7) Green, taken from blue, is blue (conjunction, meaning turning point, but)
(8) Perseverance (table hypothesis, if)
(9) The crab kneels six times and pinches twice (conjunction, table tied)
Author:
(1) fake boat rider (pronoun, referring to the person ...)
(2) No longer endure (the reason for ...)
Hey:
(1) How can the wind and rain flourish (also referred to as "Yu Zhi" here)
(2) sacred heart preparation (modal particles)
Benefits:
(1) If gold is sharpened, it will be beneficial (adjectives become sharper as verbs)
(2) It's not good for feet (the use of adjectives makes ... faster and walks faster)
about
(1) is not as good as what you learned in an instant (syllable auxiliary word)
(2) What is shine on you and what is green? (synonymous with youth)
(3) Earthworms don't have the advantages of wannabe, but their bones and muscles are strong? (attributive postposition)
(4) Non-snake eel cave (1)
wrong
(1) Good and False (with the help of)
(2) The wolf fell asleep before he realized it, and he covered it to lure the enemy (pretending).
(3) So many people use books for backup (borrowing).
(4) Temporary return due to vacation (vacation, vacation)
(5) False advantages? (grant, give)
disease
(1) Breathe with the wind, and the sound is not aggravated (strong).
(2) You are ill.
completely
(1) Suddenly touched the ruler, the group stopped ("stomatology") (stop)
(2) Master Yun avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty and led his wife to this desperate situation ("Peach Blossom Garden") (isolated)
(3) Wonderful thoughts ("ventriloquism") (extremely)
(4) False boaters can't swim, but they can't cross the river ("persuasion").
(5) Chu State was completely excluded, and Qin State was willing to provide merchants in the land of 600 miles (Biography of Qu Yuan) * Severed relations)
strong
(1) earthworm has no advantage as a minion, but its bones and muscles are strong (advised to learn) (strong)
(2) Ce Xun 12 won the Top 100 (Mulan Poetry)? (More than enough)
(3) It is a step of self-improvement, three or four miles a day ("Touching the Dragon and Showing the Queen")? (reluctantly)
one
Single-minded (adjective, single-minded)
Jump (number)
Special sentence patterns
True or false:
Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water.
Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen.
Heart. /I am impatient.
?
Attributive postposition sentence:
Earthworms don't have the advantages of minions, only strong bones and muscles.
?
Adverbial postposition:
Take it out of blue, it is greener than blue.
For it, water is colder than water.
"Encouraging Learning" is the first article in Xunzi. Also known as persuasion. Persuasion is to encourage learning. This paper systematically discusses the theory and method of learning. The first part discusses the importance of learning; The second part discusses the steps, contents and methods of learning.
The central idea of the full text of "Encouraging Learning" is: 1. Learning can't be done; Second, the heart, and third, people who learn will learn. This is the interpretation of Xunzi's core thought by Yueyashan people (Zhu Jincheng). Therefore, Xunzi believes that learning first needs to cultivate moral temperament, maintain the quality of single-mindedness, specialize in learning a technology to achieve a crash (learning a crash), and then maintain perseverance and perseverance is the correct learning direction; Only by starting from the beginning to the end and never giving up halfway can we achieve a complete and pure spiritual realm.
Xunzi was one of the greatest educators in ancient times. His best students were Han Feizi, a jurist, Li Si, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, and Zhang Cang, the prime minister of Han Dynasty. It can be seen that Xunzi's learning is practical.