Involving the interests of all parties.
Education reform may affect the vested interests of relevant stakeholders and cause their opposition or resistance.
Invest a lot of resources and funds.
Education reform often needs to invest a lot of resources and funds, which will involve the economic interests of all parties.
conflict of interest
Educational reform may also involve conflicts of interest of other stakeholders. Policymakers need to weigh and adjust among all parties, which also increases the difficulty of reform.
Inertia resistance of system and culture
Educational reform needs to change the existing system, structure and culture, which will face the inertia resistance of various systems and ways of thinking.