The buildings of the ancient county government in China were surrounded by a high wall, and the only entrance and exit of this external wall was the gate located in the south of the central axis. This door is also called the "head door". It is not a simple doorway, but a building with a roof.
Fushun was the territory of Jiangyang in ancient times. Due to the prosperity of salt industry, a county was established in 567 AD, which was once a state, supervision and county system. 1036, Dr. Taichang Zhou Yanjun was elected as Fushun Zhijian. Zhou Zhong is a brilliant scholar. In 1042, he trained Li Mian, the first scholar of Fushun. In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1044), Zhou proposed to build a Confucian Temple (). However, in 477 years after the county was established, the county structure was completed. In order to build the Confucian Temple, Zhou "reluctantly gave up his love" and made room for the construction of the Confucian Temple, which was originally located in the south gate of the "Feng Shui Treasure Land" and the county government retired to Shengui Mountain.
2. "Welcome Building"
A place to greet guests and receptionists.
3. Yimen
Yimen is a lobby courtyard with centralized government functions, so Yimen is also an important gateway. The instrument door is also a door with a roof, with three bays, generally only one depth.
The instrument door is usually closed, and it will only be opened when Shangguan comes or the elders of the county magistrate come. The county magistrate is here to see me off. In and out of the lobby yard, you should take the special side doors on both sides of the instrument door. Convenient door is often just a simple doorway, also known as "foot door" and "corner door". In the fifteenth volume of the novel Wake the World in Ming Dynasty, He Daqing complains about Yuanyang Belt, it is mentioned that "the yamen has the rule of going east and going west", and the general rule of going east and going west is the same as that of going right now.
4. Hall
One hall, namely purlin, or "lobby" and "court", is located in the front of the Intermediate People's Court, facing south, majestic and majestic. It is the most magnificent in architecture and the most important in function, and it is a place for litigation and trial.
5. East and West Wing
On both sides of the lobby of the Intermediate People's Court, there are east and west wing rooms, the west wing room is used by soldiers, criminals and workers, and the east wing room is used by officials, households and ceremonies, which are called "East Division" and "West Division" together with the money granary in the east and the military equipment warehouse in the west respectively. Xiancheng (Zhengbapin) is in charge of Dongcang, and Li Dian (from Bapin) is in charge of Xicang. The country name of Liu Fang is "Capital" and the vice country name is "Guannian".
6. Official room
Manage the promotion and salary of officials in the county, issue letters of appointment, be responsible for registering Jinshi in the county, and raise the vice list to be sealed. , its function is equivalent to the "personnel bureau".
7. Family
Housing, also known as "grain house", is in charge of the county's grain collection and tax payment, converted into silver and turned over to the state treasury. In the year of famine, they also have to deal with the problems of disaster relief and grain release. The "manager" of the house is used to being called "the owner of the money valley".
8. Tribunal
Mainly manages Confucianism, education, celebrations, sacrifices, etc. During the imperial examination, he assisted the magistrate in giving instructions, organized examinations for young students, supervised the imperial court, distributed examination papers, organized various celebrations, and was in charge of the magistrate's inspection, instrument training and drum music.
9. Arsenal
Responsible for recruiting soldiers, horses, training soldiers in the county and transporting soldiers to superiors. Stations, soldiers, Yugoslav capital and bandits are under the jurisdiction of the armory.
10. Torture room
He is in charge of civil and criminal cases in this county, and his men are in charge of years, AIDS, executioners, jailers and servants.
1 1. Workshop
In charge of sericulture, weaving, building houses, Yugoslav capital, temples, towers, building water conservancy, casting silver coins, casting guns and equipment, carving and shaping, destroying counterfeit money, etc.
12. Prison Temple (left side of the hall)
Prison Temple is a kind of temple or sacred case set up in prisons in feudal times. It worships the so-called "prison god", hence its name. When a criminal just goes to prison, or after being sentenced, and before being released for execution, he must sacrifice to the prison god. Generally, before the Ming Dynasty, the "prison god" was Hao Tao, but it was changed to Xiao He in the early Qing Dynasty, so it was also called Xiao Wangdian.
13. Earth Temple (right side of lobby)
Land God, one of the oldest gods in China, is the patron saint of rural courtyards. The land god originated from primitive land worship. People get food and other means of subsistence from the land. The quality of a year determines the harvest. Therefore, people think that this is decided by the God in charge of the land. Therefore, they gather the soil as a society to worship the land god and look forward to good weather and good harvest. Later, the land god gradually evolved into a god, which not only ensured a bumper harvest, but also ensured peace among the people.
14. Chongwentai
Formerly known as Zhao Si Building. Dr Zhou Yanjun, the doctor of Song Taichang, was elected as the supervisor of Fushun. Under his advocacy, Fushun attached importance to education and built a Confucian Temple, so it was named Chongwentai to commemorate Zhou Yanjun's contribution to Fushun's literary style.
15. Ertang
The second hall is the daily office of the magistrate. Every day, in addition to the lobby director, the magistrate of a county works in the second hall in the morning, handling daily affairs and individually convening subordinates to conduct small-scale research work. In addition, most civil cases are often heard here.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, civil and criminal cases were tried separately, criminal cases were tried in the lobby and civil cases were tried in the second hall. When adjudicating a case in Ertang, the magistrate of a county usually tells the original and the defendant something like the Three Cardinal Principles and the Five Permanent Principles, and educates them with these feudal ethics to achieve the purpose of resolving disputes. Punishment is rarely used, unless the parties are stubborn and stubborn, and preaching alone cannot solve the problem.
16. Sanshengyuan
"Three provincial gardens" comes from "learning first" in The Analects of Confucius. Ceng Zi said: "I save three times a day-is it cheating on people?" In the suburbs with friends, don't you believe it? Can't you learn? " The three provincial parks are the backyard of the county government and the resting place for county officials.
17. Zhu Duan building
Formerly known as Xihu Building. During the four years from thirty-eight years to forty-one years in Qianlong, Duan Yucai, a famous scholar, served as a county magistrate in Fushun twice. This building is Duan Yucai's after-school reading room, and it is also called "Duan Yucai Reading Building" by the people.
During his tenure in Fushun, Duan Yucai moved to Wenchang Palace, set up a monument to the Confucian Temple, built the Minglun Hall of the Confucian Temple, built more bookstores and changed his name to Yi Xue Academy, which made great contributions to culture and education. In addition, during his tenure in Fushun, Duan Yucai presided over the compilation of Fushun County Records, completed Six Books Phonological Table and The Book of Songs Primary School, and began to write exegetical notes. It can be said that Duan Yucai's four years in Fushun are also crucial in his academic history, and many of his theories and important works were conceived during this period.