Basic topic: Pay attention to the comprehensibility accumulation of sound, form and meaning of words.
The sound, shape and meaning of Chinese characters are the basis of Chinese language, which involves pronunciation, font, word use, language diseases, meaning understanding of classical Chinese, meaning understanding of article reading and so on. These problems can be tested directly or indirectly. Sound, shape and meaning are linked together to achieve the best memory effect. When memorizing, we should focus on understanding meaning, which is related to form, and memorize pronunciation on the basis of understanding form and meaning.
For example, the first pronunciation problem, we should pay more attention to disyllabic words. The premise of using words is to understand the semantics, and we should pay special attention to the context, especially the emotional color and meaning of words.
In the problem of language disorders, candidates should remember six kinds of language disorders, understand the six components of subject-predicate-object complement in modern Chinese grammar and their reasonable internal structural relations, pay attention to collocation, and it is often effective to test language disorders by extracting the trunk.
Semantic coherence is often related to strict structural logic. Pay attention to distinguish the central sentence, conclusion sentence, turning sentence, related word and pronoun in the given sentence, and take care of them before and after; Total score, total score, total score and other structural relationships. Pay attention to logic, that is, the internal relationship between sentences. Without logic, there is no semantic coherence.
A particularly memorable text.
Argumentative writing
I'm very important. I talk about elegance instead of seeking heights, calling for life education, utilitarianism, Venus of Milos, interview skills, understanding the mysteries of language, society and individuals, abiding by personal dignity, pursuing harmony between people, democracy is a good thing, and things are not perfect-look at myself and others in an all-round way; Imagination and reality in China's artistic expression; Similarity and ever-changing synaesthesia between music, painting and architecture; All life has dignity, and all life has dreams; Resolutely stop vulgar speculation; China people, please don't let me cry for you; The first and the last. Why don't you get angry? Beautiful legs and ugly legs, on the philosophy of hats, simple and complicated writings, on happiness, on interests, facing suffering, what is a man just because of youth? Zhuangzi: When we have no choice, on China's poems.
essay
Peking University is my beautiful and shy dream, my story and the Chinese dream behind it, Wen Tianxiang Qian Qiu Festival, moonlight on the lotus pond, me and Ditan, Bing Xin: Ba Jin, Window, Door, Gradually, Gong Naisi's horse, I like to watch it.
novel
Blessing, Lotus Lake, Necklace and The True Story of Ah Q.
Ancient poetry and prose
Selected readings of biographies and Analects of Confucius in Tang poetry and Song poetry. All the ancient poems and essays (from which you can choose famous ones to understand and review).
Idioms that are easy to read but fail to express their meaning and misuse emotional colors.
Playing each other's laurels is not satisfactory, groundless, not enough for training, the initiator, doing everything possible, hot, empty lane, not praising the word, crime can not be punished, looking at each other coldly, the river is going downhill, once upon a time, alarmist, unwilling to read, empathizing, miserable, returning from a long vacation, enjoying strange articles, Out of control, going to court, tomorrow's yellow flowers, unpublished theory, nothing to say, wonderful workmanship, three people become tigers, disappointing, bearing the brunt, self-care, half green and half yellow, meet by chance.