Contents of health education for outpatient nurses 1
Outpatient education refers to health education for patients during outpatient treatment. Because of the mobility and difference of outpatients, it is impossible to carry out health education according to the needs of each patient. Therefore, outpatient education often focuses on the prevention and treatment of common diseases according to different seasons and regions. Outpatient education mainly includes waiting education, follow-up education, counseling education and health education prescription.
1. Waiting education-refers to the health education on waiting knowledge and prevention and treatment of common diseases in our department during the waiting period.
2. Follow-up education-refers to the oral education and guidance given to patients by medical staff according to their condition during diagnosis and treatment.
3. Counseling education-refers to medical staff answering questions about diseases and health raised by outpatients or their families.
4. Health education-prescription refers to giving guidance to patients' behavior and lifestyle in the form of doctor's advice during diagnosis and treatment.
Contents of health education for outpatient nurses II
1. Pre-screening and classification
Pre-screening and triage nurses should have rich practical experience and good professional quality. The medical/educational network should be enthusiastic and active in sorting out admissions. First, simply ask the medical history, make a preliminary judgment after observing the condition, and then make a reasonable triage, so as to make triage first, and then guide the patients to register for treatment.
Step 2 arrange for waiting and seeing a doctor
(1) Before the clinic starts, check the waiting and seeing environment, and prepare all kinds of inspection instruments and materials.
(2) After the consultation, arrange the consultation according to the registration order. Collect and sort out the medical records and inspection reports of initial and follow-up visits.
(3) Measure body temperature, pulse, breathing, etc. Make a diagnosis according to the condition and record it in the outpatient medical record. If necessary, assist the doctor to check.
(4) Observe the condition of patients waiting for treatment at any time. If the patient is found to have high fever, severe pain, dyspnea, bleeding and shock, measures should be taken immediately to arrange early treatment or send him to the emergency room for treatment; For seriously ill patients and the elderly and infirm, the order of medical treatment can be adjusted appropriately.
(5) After the outpatient service, the outpatient medical records should be recovered and the environment should be cleaned and disinfected.
3. Carry out health education
Make full use of the waiting time to carry out health education for patients. The content can be flexibly mastered according to the characteristics of different seasons, different departments and different diseases; Forms should be diversified, such as blackboard newspapers, lectures, videos, and distribution of brochures. The patient's inquiry should be answered patiently.
Implement treatment
Carry out outpatient treatment, such as various injections, dressing changes, enema, catheterization, puncture and so on. In the process of treatment, the operating procedures must be strictly implemented to ensure timely, safe and effective treatment.
5. Strict disinfection and isolation
Outpatients have the characteristics of concentrated patients, high mobility and complicated diseases, and are prone to cross-infection. Therefore, the air, floor, walls and various articles must be carefully cleaned and disinfected. Patients with infectious diseases or suspected infectious diseases should be diverted to isolation clinics and report the epidemic situation.
6. Do a good job in nursing care of health clinics.
After training, nurses can directly participate in physical examination, disease investigation, vaccination, health education and other health care work.
Contents of health education for outpatient nurses
Definition of medical examination items
Medical physical examination can basically screen and diagnose many diseases and clinical symptoms, such as acute bronchitis, lung infection, pleurisy, arrhythmia, pericarditis, cardiac insufficiency, congenital myocardial infarction, splenomegaly, iron deficiency anemia, neonatal jaundice and so on.
physical examination
Physical examination mainly includes: heart, liver, spleen, heart rate and kidney;
1, cardiovascular examination: according to apical pulsation, heart boundary size, heartbeat speed, regularity, cardiovascular and capillary murmurs, pericardial fricative sounds, etc. To identify whether there are heart diseases such as arrhythmia.
2. Liver examination: The new employee's physical examination focuses on screening for hepatitis, cirrhosis and ascites. Under normal circumstances, the liver is soft, the liver with cirrhosis and ascites is hard, and the chronic liver disease is tough. Treat liver disease in time according to whether there is tenderness or not.
3, liver examination: check whether it is swollen or swollen, but also screen for malignant tumors, flu, hematoma and so on.
4, heart rate check: according to blood pressure measurement to determine whether the heart rate is normal.
5. Kidney examination: according to the examination, judge the size, strength and activity of the kidney. Can play a role in preventing kidney tumors.