region
Cultivated land type
boil
manufacture
grain crops
Sugar crop
Oil crop peanut (North China) rape
Northern region, southern region
land
One crop a year (Northeast China), two crops a year or three crops a year for wheat and sugar beet (North China) (Northeast China), two crops a year for rice or three crops a year for sugarcane.
paddy field
① Three major cotton-producing areas in China: Xinjiang, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River; ② The largest sugarcane producing area in China is Guangxi; The largest producing area of rape is the Yangtze River basin. ③ The provinces with the largest peanut production are Shandong and Henan. Beets are mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia and northern Xinjiang. 5. Animal husbandry in China is divided into pastoral animal husbandry and farming animal husbandry. The four pastoral areas in China are Xinjiang (fine wool sheep), Inner Mongolia (three hippos and three yellow cattle), Tibet, Qinghai (yak) and nine commodity grain bases: (Atlas page 7) Sanjiang Plain, Songnen Plain, Jianghuai Area and Taihu Plain.
the second part
industry
7. Industry is the leading industry in China's national economy and the main source of national fiscal revenue. Industrial classification: heavy industry and light industry. Energy industry: ① The largest energy source: coal, with the largest output in the world and the largest output in Shanxi Province. ② The second largest energy source: petroleum. At present, the largest petroleum industrial base in China is Daqing in Heilongjiang. (3) Hydropower is an important energy source in southern China. 9. Distribution of iron and steel industry ① East coast: Benxi, Anshan. Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan, Shanghai and other iron and steel industrial bases. ② Yangtze River Basin: Panzhihua, Chongqing, Wuhan, Maanshan (Anhui) and other iron and steel industrial bases. ③ Yellow River Basin: Baotou, Taiyuan and other iron and steel industrial bases in Inner Mongolia. 10, the machinery industry mainly focuses on repair, with 85% concentrated in coastal cities. 1 10, China textile industry is mainly based on.
12, the concept, types and distribution of high-tech industries ① High-tech industries are emerging industries based on new science and technology. High-tech industry is an industry with electronics and information as the "leading industries", and its products are high in science and technology. ② Type: high-tech manufacturing, high-tech agriculture, high-tech service industry, etc. 13, distribution of high-tech industrial development zones: Bohai Rim region.
14, traffic is the pioneer of economic development.
① Mode of transportation: air transportation, railway transportation, road transportation and water transportation (river transportation and sea transportation); ② Railway transportation is the most important mode of transportation in China; ③ The most flexible and adaptable mode of transportation that can meet the requirements of "door-to-door" service is road transportation; ④ The transportation mode with large transportation capacity, low investment, low freight rate and slow speed, which is limited by natural conditions, is water transport 55438+05, the main railway trunk line in China (page 24 of the textbook) (1), the north-south railway line: ① Beijing-Shanghai line (Beijing-Shanghai), ③ Jingha line (Beijing-Harbin), ⑤ Liujiao line (Jiaozuo-Liuzhou), ②.
7 Baocheng (Baocheng-Chengdu) and Chengkun Line (2) East-west railway lines: ① Bao Jing (Beijing-Baotou), Baolan Line (Baotou-Lanzhou), ② Longhai (Lianyungang-Lanzhou)-Lanxin Line (Lanzhou-Urumqi), ③ Beijiang Line (Urumqi-Alashankou), ③ Shanghai-Hangzhou-Zhejiang-Jiangxi (Hangzhou-). Beijing, etc. (Read page 9 1 of the map textbook or page 30 of the atlas to find out which railway lines intersect with these railway hubs) Zhuzhou (Beijing-Guangzhou Line, Xianggui Line, Zhejiang-Jiangxi Line) Zhengzhou (Beijing-Guangzhou Line, Longhai Line).
Lanzhou (Longhai Line, Lanxin Line and Baolan Line)
Xuzhou (Beijing-Shanghai Line, Longhai Line)
Beijing (Beijing-Guangzhou line, Beijing-Kowloon line, Beijing-Shanghai line, Beijing-Baotou line, etc. ) 17. Pay attention to the train number and timetable (textbook page 93) 18. China's maritime transport routes are divided into coastal routes and ocean routes. ① It is bounded by Xiamen, Fujian, with Shanghai and Dalian as the center in the northern coastal route and Guangzhou and Hong Kong as the center in the southern coastal route.
1. "Heart of the Motherland"-Beijing P30 Heart of the Motherland-Beijing 1, Natural Environment ① Location: the northern edge of North China Plain, the southern foot of Yanshan Mountain, east of Taihang Mountain; ② Topographic features: high in the northwest and low in the southeast; ③ Beijing belongs to the warm temperate zone in the warm zone and the humid zone in the dry and wet zone; The climate type belongs to temperate monsoon climate, characterized by cold and dry winter and high temperature and rainy summer. ④ Rivers include Yongding River and Chaobai River, which flow from northwest to southeast. 2. Beijing's urban function: Beijing is a national political, economic, cultural, transportation, scientific research and education center, and also a world-famous historical and cultural city and an international metropolis. 3. Places of interest in Beijing: the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Summer Palace, Temple of Heaven, Ming Tombs. 4. Environmental problems in Beijing ① Natural environmental problems: floating dust, sand dust, sandstorm weather, lack of water resources and groundwater pollution; (2) Human and environmental problems: traffic congestion, serious air pollution and urban housing shortage caused by rapid population growth. ② "Treasure Island of the Motherland"-P50 Treasure Island of the Motherland Taiwan Province Province-Taiwan Province Province.
5. Taiwan Province Province includes Taiwan Province Island, Penghu Islands, Diaoyu Island and many other small islands. Taiwan Province Province borders the East China Sea in the north, the Pacific Ocean in the east, the South China Sea in the south and Fujian Province across the Taiwan Province Strait in the west. 6. The residents of Taiwan Province Province are mainly Han nationality, and the ethnic minorities are mainly Gaoshan nationality. 7. Topography: mountainous area in the east, plain in the west, 8 high in the east and 8 low in the west. Climate type: subtropical monsoon climate and tropical monsoon climate. 9. The longest river: Zhuoshuixi, and the largest lake: Sun Moon Lake 10, which is rich in natural resources: rich in forest resources, mineral resources, hydropower resources and aquatic products. Good name: Oriental Sweet Island-a treasure house rich in sugarcane forests-11Above all are covered with forests, which is economical. Foreign Trade, Tourism Foreign Trade The railway lines in Taiwan Province Province are influenced by the topography, and the distribution along the coastline is circular. 12, the main cities are: ① Taipei-the largest city in Taiwan Province Province; ② Kaohsiung-the second largest city, the largest seaport and the largest industrial zone in Taiwan Province Province; ③ Tainan City: The earliest city, Chikanta is a famous historic site. "bustling metropolis"-bustling metropolis of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region "13", Hong Kong is located at the southeast end of Chinese mainland, east of the Pearl River Estuary, and adjacent to Shenzhen, Guangdong. 14. Hong Kong consists of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories and more than 200 surrounding islands. 15, Hong Kong has many low hills and narrow plains. In order to increase the use of urban land, large-scale land reclamation. 16, Hong Kong has a subtropical monsoon climate. 17. Hong Kong is an international trade center, transportation center, financial center, information service center and tourism center. Foreign trade is the leading industry in Hong Kong. The largest foreign trade import and export area in Hong Kong is China Mainland. 18, Hong Kong and the Mainland have complementary advantages.
The mainland provides Hong Kong with labor, daily necessities, factories and energy; Hong Kong has provided abundant capital, technology, talents and management experience for the Mainland. 4. "Sea Garden"-Sea Garden of Macao Special Administrative Region "19", Macao is located at the southeast end of Chinese mainland, on the west side of the Pearl River Estuary, bordering on Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province. Macau is composed of Macau Peninsula, Taipa Island and Coloane Island, and the gambling tourism industry is Macau.20088+0. In order to increase urban land use, Macao has reclaimed land on a large scale. 5. "North and South Tianshan Mountains"-North and South Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region-Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 23. Located in the northwest of China, it is the area with the largest area and the largest number of neighboring provinces in China. 24. The topographical features of Xinjiang are "three mountains and two basins" (from north to south: Altai Mountain, Junggar Basin, Tianshan Mountain, Tarim Basin and Kunlun Mountain). The reason why the sunshine is particularly strong is that it lives inland and far from the sea.
26. The natural landscape is dominated by desert, and oases are distributed on the edge of the basin. The water source of oasis mainly comes from the melting water of alpine ice and snow, and oasis is the main agricultural area in Xinjiang. Most of the highways in Xinjiang are built around the edge of the basin and distributed in a ring shape. 27. Oasis agriculture in Xinjiang is beneficial to the development of agriculture: high temperature in summer, abundant sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night. 2. Characteristic agricultural products in Xinjiang: long-staple cotton, cantaloupe and grapes. Urumqi, capital city of Xinjiang, border city, hometown of Wujin in Alashankou, Shanxi, P90 29. Geographical location: On the Loess Plateau east of the middle reaches of the Yellow River in the west of North China Plain, it is named .30 because it is located in the west of Taihang Mountain. Its rich coal resources ① rank first in China, accounting for about 1 of China's proven coal reserves.
(2) Coal transportation and development (1) is transported to coastal areas by railway lines such as Daqin Line (Datong-Qinhuangdao) and Shuohua Line (Shuozhou-Huanghua) and by sea; (2) It is transported to the North Sea through the Tongpu-Taijiao-Liujiao line.
③ Advantages of converting coal into electric energy: convenience, quickness, less loss, cleanliness of 365 and 438+0, and rich tourism resources: Jinci in Taiyuan, Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Pingyao Ancient City and Bukoji in Wutai Mountain. Furong country "-the 7th place in Hunan province, and" Furong country "-the 32nd place in Hunan province. Geographical features: It is named because it is located in the south of Dongting Lake. 33. Terrain, rivers and lakes.
② There are many rivers and lakes: Dongting Lake water system (Dongting Lake joins Hunan, Guizhou, Yuan and Li Si waters in Dongting Lake) 34. Agriculture ① Agricultural production conditions: plenty of sunshine and more precipitation; The plain is vast and the soil is fertile; Agricultural production has a long history. ② Land of plenty: Dongting Lake Plain, commodity grain base, grain crop rice, oil crop rape; Freshwater fish resources are abundant. 35%, and rich in mineral resources ① "hometown of nonferrous metals": antimony (Lengshuijiang tin mine), tungsten, secret and other mines rank first in the country; Changning Shuikoushan Lead-zinc Mine ② "Hometown of Non-metallic Minerals": There are many kinds, abundant reserves and relatively concentrated distribution. There are 36 rich tourist resources: Wulingyuan, Yuelu Mountain, Yueyang Tower and Quzi Temple.