Young, brave and enterprising. A few years later, the private school joined the local militia, and served as the general manager, district head, self-defense captain, independent self-defense captain of ningqiang county, self-defense captain of Ningxi People's Self-Defense Team and deputy director of Fangban in 9 counties of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu (Wenxian, Wudu, Kangxian, Jiangyou, Pingxi, Zhao Hua, Qingchuan, Ningqiang and Zhangming). At the same time, he is also the leader of the red gang. He ruled Qingmuchuan for more than 20 years, and political reasons came out. He is called "Local Emperor".
In the Republic of China 13 (1924), because of his competitive spirit, he often played in the street. Together with his friend Wei Dabang, he killed his uncle Wei Zhengxian, the third father next door, grabbed the gun, and then called all the squires and celebrities to the teahouse to talk, so that everyone could recommend a new host as the helmsman. In this way, he naturally became the helmsman of Qingmuchuan. .
Before and after 15 (1926), Wei accepted the conscription of the county government for many times and participated in the nest bandit battles in Nanshan and other places. Because of his achievements, his reputation began to waver. Moreover, he also took the opportunity to win a large number of guns and strengthen his own armed forces.
During the reign of Qingmuchuan, Wei annexed land, encroached on more than 200 acres and large trees of Ershan fertile land, and embezzled houses and properties of several ancestral temples. He set and collected as many as eight kinds of exorbitant taxes. Set up "Fu You Society" department store, manual tannery, "Tang" silk shop and "tongjitang" Chinese medicine shop to monopolize the market.
Wei worked for free and built more than 200 houses of all kinds. There were six wives and concubines, dressed in silks and satins and smeared with Liang's real shame, and a spectacular mausoleum was built before their death.
Wei once asked farmers to build water conservancy projects and open weirs to pick fields; Build bridges and roads to facilitate traffic; Set up local culture and education, recruit talents, set up theatrical troupes and establish private Fu Jen Middle School; Maintain local public order and stabilize social order. Objectively, it had a certain impact on the economic and cultural development at that time.
In the autumn of the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), Wei accepted the task of Cao Rihui, the commander of the 18th appeasement district in Hanzhong, and expanded the original armed forces into the "Ningxi People's Self-Defense Force", which was organized as a corps with more than 1,000 officers and men. However, in the face of the powerful offensive of the People's Liberation Army and the instigation of progressives CoCo Lee Party and Liu Jiasan,1950 65438+1October 29th, he took more than 300 people to the county town to surrender to the people's government and the garrison and accept reorganization.
1On April 27th, 952, ningqiang county People's Court sentenced him to death for killing bullies and counter-revolutionaries, and sent him back to Qingmuchuan for execution.
1in April, 1986, the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee designated the former national Dang Ning West People's Self-Defense Corps as the defection force. The ningqiang county Municipal Committee reviewed the Wei case.
1On May 25th, 987, the county court retried the case, holding that Wei had committed a historical crime before liberation, but had not committed a new crime after liberation, and surrendered himself to the people's government, so he was a defector. Therefore, the criminal judgment of 1952 is revoked, and Wei's criminal responsibility is no longer investigated.
About Fu Jen Middle School
Furen Middle School is built on a high platform in the south of Huilongchang.
Fu Jen Middle School was founded in 1942 and built in 1947. This 50 mu of land was donated by Wei's eldest brother Wei, and the skilled workers were invited from Sichuan. The funds for the establishment of the school were borne by Wei, and the coolies volunteered by local farmers. There are dozens of classrooms, an auditorium and a teacher's office building, and more than 20 teachers have been hired one after another. Wei was originally the principal, Liu Jiasan, a native of Ningqiang, and was later hired as the principal. After the completion of the school, students from private schools such as the former Temple and Gu Wu Temple were enrolled in Fu Jen Middle School, with a maximum of 600 students.
The school faces north, facing Bijia Mountain. Ningqiang county Private Fu Jen Middle School with the words "Gaby Style" written opposite the school gate. There are three classrooms on each side of the yard, with an auditorium that can accommodate nearly a thousand people in the middle and a tall and elegant office building behind. The auditorium is the place where the school meets regularly and the Self-Defense Forces meet during the Spring Festival. Furen Drama Club sings. At the regular meeting of the school, Wei often gives a speech on stage to encourage teachers and spur students.
The salary of school teachers is very high, ranging from 7- 12 dollars per month. Every year, the leather goods factory gives away a pair of labor insurance shoes for free. Open shelves to sell meat, every time you kill a pig, you should send 3 Jin of meat to school for free to improve the food for teachers and students. When Wei Fu and Tang Fan have important activities or treat guests, please ask the teacher to sit on his head.
Studying in Fu Jen Middle School is free, and students from other places such as Sichuan and Gansu are treated equally. Older students are free from class restrictions and can transfer at any time. Children over 7 years old in this area must go to Fu Jen Middle School, or their parents will be punished. In addition to regular courses, the school also offers foreign languages, opera, martial arts, physical education and other subjects. Foreign languages are divided into English and Russian, and operas include Shaanxi opera, Sichuan opera and Beijing opera.
By the time Ningqiang was liberated, Fu Jen Middle School had enrolled three students, but none of them had graduated. However, many of these newly educated students have made great achievements in the future. Wei also sent many outstanding students to secondary schools or universities in Hanzhong, Wuhan, Chongqing and Chengdu for further study.
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A changeable life
Wei is a rather complicated person. The local people said, "How nice this man is!" Qingmuchuan, a small mountain city, can become the most prosperous town in the three provinces of Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan, really because of Wei. Wei, who entered a private school at the age of 8, stopped school at the age of 14 and studied for 6 years. 16 years old, joined the Red Pampers. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he gave it to Luo Jia, married Luo Shi and his father-in-law Luo, and lived in Shuicaogou. In 13 years of the Republic of China, Wei joined the gang and killed the helmsman, and Wei ascended the throne. Residential buildings/kloc-built in 0/6, completed in 0/8. From 17 to 2 1, Xigou-Shenjiaba, Zhaojiaba, Cuijiagou and Yuanjiaping were dug successively. In 29 years of the Republic of China, Hu Zongnan appointed Wei as the deputy director of the defense office of nine counties (Wenxian, Wudu, Kangxian, Jiangyou, Pingxi, Zhao Hua, Qingchuan, Ningqiang and Zhangming) in three provinces (Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi), and Hu Zongnan as the director. Fu Jen Middle School was founded in 28 years of the Republic of China, and students from private schools such as Yuansi Temple and Wugu Temple were recruited into Fu Jen Middle School one after another. In 35 years of the Republic of China, it was completed in an all-round way, and a grand inauguration ceremony of Fu Jen Middle School was held. In 37 years of the Republic of China, Tang Fu was ordered by the county government to go to Ningqiang Nanshan to fight bandits. In 34 years of the Republic of China, he also sent troops to Wenxian County to help the county government fight bandits. At the end of 38 years of the Republic of China, that is, in February of 65438+49, Shang Ningqiang handed in his gun. Hand in 39 1 rifle, 4 1 pistol, 8 machine guns and small automatic rifles, 1 Thomson submachine gun, 6 machine guns, 13950+600+200+2 boxes of rifle bullets =2 1950 rounds. In March of 39, after a lapse of three months, some guns were found through study and reform, and the county magistrate ordered the storage of Qingmuchuan for future use. So Qin (who was in charge of education at that time) went all the way back to Qingmuchuan to get his gun again, stayed at home for six days before returning to Ningqiang, and was detained in Hanzhong, Ningqiang, Mianxian, Nanzheng 195 1 respectively. 1951August 16, Nanzheng court sentenced him to death. After sentencing, he was carried back to Qingmuchuan on March 1952 and executed on March 20. His eldest daughter Wei was buried. But no one thought that Wei died on the playground of Fu Jen Middle School, which he founded. This is history. Wei was born in poverty, but later he inherited more than ten acres of mountains and forests because he married a rich girl. He used it to grow poppies, sell opium and accumulate wealth. In 1930s, there were many bandits near Qingmuchuan. In order to protect the foul soil, he bought guns for self-defense and organized a vigilante group. A few years later, he became the leader of Qingmuchuan. Because of the high mountains and dense forests, it is remote and the Hanzhong National Government has no time to take care of it, which makes Qingmuchuan have a high degree of autonomy. Wei vigorously developed the tobacco industry, making Qingmuchuan the largest tobacco distribution center at the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan provinces. Wei protects foreign businessmen from taxes and security. In terms of taxation, no matter how big the transaction amount is, he only collects taxes from local businessmen; If there is a dispute in the transaction, he will first be strict with local businessmen. If the foreign businessman buys more goods, he will send Tuanding all the way to a safe area. His series of commercial protection measures have effectively promoted the prosperity of Qingmuchuan's business. The development of Qingmuchuan business is not only reflected in the tobacco trade, but also the distribution center of silk tea. In addition, Wei also opened a silk weaving factory in Huilong Street. According to the memories of the old people, even Hanzhong people have never seen glass windows, but the residents of Qingmuchuan have already used glass windows. This shows the prosperity and prosperity of Qingmuchuan in those days. The prosperity of commerce promotes the development of culture. In addition to organizing a drama class in China, Wei also set up drama classes in primary and secondary schools. Wei stipulates that all school-age children in Qingmuchuan residents' homes must be sent to primary and secondary schools, otherwise their parents will be punished. Children's enrollment is not only free, but also gives some subsidies to students' families to compensate for the loss of family labor. Wei will send them to Sichuan University, Chongqing University, Northwest Agricultural University, and even Nankai University in Tianjin and Fudan University in Shanghai for further study, and bear all the expenses. They may or may not come back after graduation, and those who come back will be treated for a long time. In the past 20 years, Wei has sent more than a dozen college students. The development of culture has promoted the progress of civilization. In Qingmuchuan, Wei must have many rules: no smoking opium, no gambling, no prostitution, no spitting and so on. Any violation will be severely punished. There are many kinds of punishments, such as: opium addicts throwing feces in public; Anyone who urinates or urinates anywhere is ordered to take off his pants and sit on the urine stains until the urine stains are dry; When the younger generation quarrels with their elders, they all smoke their mouths with nettles ... this way is barbaric, but it does have an effect. In Wei Dynasty, Qingmuchuan didn't connect the road and didn't close the door at night. Wei was born in poverty, so he has a special feeling for the poor. In the 1930s, the Red Fourth Front Army was forced to move under the encirclement and suppression of the Kuomintang army, passing through Qingmuchuan. The National Government ordered Wei to intercept, and the Red Army also sent representatives to negotiate with Wei. It is reported that the representative of the Red Army told Wei that the Red Army was a poor team and Wei was born in a poor family. I hope Wei can make way and tell Wei a lot of revolutionary truth. At this time, Wei has more than 700 troops. It should not be difficult to stop a tired division with hundreds of troops, but Wei said with a smile: "I think the team of the rich will not be so shabby!" Later, Wei not only gave in, but also selected 50 regiments to join the Red Army with guns and ammunition. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the drugs in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region were extremely tight. A Qingmuchuan man who participated in the Red Army returned to his hometown and told Wei about the situation in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the difficulties in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region. Without saying anything, Wei donated 5,000 pieces of opium land to buy drugs for the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region. This was a great fortune at that time. In the early years of 1950, the People's Liberation Army went south to Chuankang, and 19 army was ordered to wipe out bandits in Ningqiang area, and successively eliminated Liu Fang and other departments. In order to avoid casualties, Wei, who has nearly a thousand troops and is in a position of being easy to defend but difficult to attack, adopted the strategy of persuading him to disarm. At that time, a colonel who joined the Red Army was already the head of the People's Liberation Army. When he returned to Qingmuchuan, he met Wei, advised him to lay down his arms, and explained to him that today's People's Liberation Army is the Red Army and the Eighth Route Army. Today's world is the world of the poor! After listening to this, Wei said with emotion: "I didn't expect that the team that always lost the battle could win the world." It seems that the poor have really turned over! " "I came from a poor family in Wei, and the poor don't fight with their brothers!" After that, Wei ordered the militia to assemble and hand over their weapons to the People's Liberation Army. 1950 In May, Wei was arrested as a "bully and bandit" and was later executed in Furen School, which he founded in Qingmuchuan. He died at the age of 50. 1982 rehabilitated, recognized as an enlightened gentleman, and erected a monument in Qingmuchuan.
1 related video clips
20 13 sun honglei, Weizi and Chen Shu starred in the TV series "a generation of heroes" [2]
abstract
A Generation of Heroes takes Leifeng Town, a poor and backward border town in the 1920s, as the background, and tells the story of how to avenge his father's death after returning from studying abroad, injecting fresh air into his hometown with advanced ideas, and going to the People's Liberation Army at a critical moment to promote the peaceful liberation of the town.
In the 1920s, He Tang Fu, who graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a master's degree in architecture, returned to Leifeng Town, his hometown at the junction of Sichuan and Shaanxi, full of architectural dreams. Unexpectedly, as soon as I got home, I witnessed my father being murdered by the landlord Liu Qingfu and his eldest son-in-law, Wei Zhengxian. In order to avenge his father, He did not hesitate to make a well-meaning plan for his son's adoption. The Liu family married Liu Erquan, the daughter of Liu's paraplegia, and finally killed her to avenge her father. At the same time, he also eradicated a cancer for Leifeng Town, but Wei Zhengxian escaped.
He Tang Fu had nowhere to go after the completion of the great event, so he had to take a group of brothers to Wang Sanchun, a giant bandit, and became his confidant. But the incident that allowed the Red Army to cross the border privately led to harmony between them. Although He Tang Fu finally won by a narrow margin, his youngest son was killed by Wang Sanchun. He Tang Fu, who learned from a bitter experience, used his American friend Charlie to earn his first pot of gold in Shanghai, and then directly returned to his hometown Leifeng Town to build his hometown, and gradually began to realize his original architectural dream.
He Tang Fu has always been interested in his second wife. On the recommendation of his nephew, he went to Ann to marry Zhao. But what he never expected was that Wei Zhengxian, who was "killed" by himself, did not die. He defected to Sichuan warlords and an military system under the aliases of Yan Sen and Huo Dacheng, and has been trying to retaliate against He. He Tang Fu saved Wei Zhengxian's new wife Cheng Lixue by mistake. "Hating his wife" made Wei Zhengxian unbearable. He tried many times to go to Leifeng Town to recapture Cheng Lixue, but in vain. Cheng Lixue felt the beauty and backwardness of Leifeng Town and decided to stay in Leifeng Town to teach and inspire people's wisdom. The long-term love between the two made Wei Zhengxian miserable.
At the same time, He Tang Fu was put into prison by the Central Military Commission for exterminating drug traffickers in Xi. Wei Zhengxian is going to slowly torture him to death through the power of the military system. At the critical moment, my sister Liu Fang gave her life and saved her life. Wei Zhengxian's revenge was immortal, and he encouraged hundreds of artillery regiments in Hu Zongnan to attack Leifeng Town, hoping to raze it to the ground. At the last minute, Zou Qi pretended to use the Red Army to contain Hu Zongnan's artillery regiment and let Lei Feng Town and He Tang Fu escape.
Leifeng Town ushered in liberation. He and Tang Fu left everything behind and returned to the ancient mountain forest. Wei Zhengxian secretly sneaked into the town, and finally wanted to kill He himself, but he was killed by a farmer, and the feud was over.
He Tang Fu, alone, entered a new era. ...
The historical prototype of He in the play is Wei in the Republic of China.
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