Let him be independent in his own world, which is of great significance to cultivate children's independence.
What skills can a baby from one and a half to two years old master? See the expert's advice!
First, teach the baby to get dressed and undress.
After the baby is one and a half years old, he is very interested in controlling his hands and is willing to use them. At this time, you can encourage your baby to undress himself and let him help you complete the dressing process and exercise his self-care ability.
1, learn to undress first.
Taking off your clothes is the easiest step. Try to undress the baby before going to bed at night.
You can unbutton the baby and let the baby unbutton the rest.
The baby will be very anxious at first, so you should be patient and praise in time.
In the cold winter, if the room is too cold, the baby will hate to take off his clothes. At this time, it is necessary to add warm air to the room, and then guide the baby to unbutton and take off his clothes, which is also good for exercising his fine ability.
2. Learn to dress step by step
It is more difficult for a baby to learn to dress than to undress. You can choose simple and loose clothes for your baby to learn first, and try to avoid complicated projects such as zipper and belt.
Before teaching the baby to dress, you can talk to the baby while dressing, let the baby know the steps, and then you can dress the baby. There is only one last step left for the baby to complete independently. Give praise and encouragement to the baby when he finishes it successfully.
In a suitable morning, you can get up and get dressed with your baby. You can sing children's songs about dressing with your baby and give your baby a demonstration. This will not only let the baby know the order of dressing, but also make the baby like dressing. He may learn to dress soon.
Experts remind: prepare a doll and teach the baby to dress and undress the doll, and he will learn faster. Whether the baby dresses himself or dresses the doll, it provides the baby with many opportunities to master the coordination of fingers and hands.
Second, teach the baby to wear pants.
Babies can put on and take off their pants by themselves, which is the premise of training defecation. You can choose stretch pants. It is convenient for the baby to put on and take off by himself, and slowly learn to put on and take off pants.
Taking off pants is relatively easy, and babies can learn it easily.
You can teach your baby to take off his pants while dressing and undressing, and then teach him to wear pants when he can pull down his pants by himself.
Tell the baby to stretch his left foot first and then his right foot, and then stand up.
Because when the baby wears pants, he often only knows to lift them up, but he doesn't know where to put them, and he doesn't know how to arrange clothes after lifting them.
So after the baby lifts his pants, you'd better check the baby's wearing pants. If it is not in place, you should help the baby lift it. At this time, tell the baby the action and let the baby practice more. He will soon learn to put on and take off his trousers.
Experts remind: Babies who are used to wearing open-backed pants may not be used to learning to lift pants. You can train him to take off his pants when he gets up, and then teach him to take off his pants when he urinates.
Third, take off your hat and put on shoes and socks.
1, take off your hat and put on your hat
Let the baby stand in front of the mirror, show him how to put on and take off his hat, and help the baby at the same time.
While putting a hat on the baby, I taught him to sing children's songs. "Little cotton hat, worn on the head, is like a flower, which makes people fondle it. When the little bee sees it, the king buzzes for honey. "
Give the baby a chance to practice: give the baby a hat. You squat down and let the baby help you put it on, and then take it off. You can also prepare a hat for the doll and let the baby put it on and take it off.
2. put on your shoes and socks
Teach the baby to take off his shoes and socks first: after coming home from outside, let the baby sit on a small stool and encourage him to take off his shoes and socks himself.
You can loosen your baby's shoelaces and buckles first and encourage him to take off his shoes. You can put his hand on the loose end of his socks and teach him to take them off from top to bottom.
Teach your baby to choose big shoes when wearing shoes, so that it is convenient for the baby to put on and take off. At this time, the baby may be confused, so you can put the shoes away first. Usually the baby will know when he is two or three years old.
Experts remind: teach your baby to put his hat and shoes in a fixed place and form a good habit of neatness.
Fourth, teach your baby to wash and wipe his hands.
The skill of washing and wiping hands can generally be learned between 19 and 30 months. For health reasons, this is also a skill that should be learned before or together with toilet training.
1, wash your hands.
Prepare a small stool with big steps for the baby, so that the baby can reach the washbasin.
Then help the baby roll up his sleeves. He will like to apply soap and rub bubbles.
You can prepare soap of the right size in the hotel to wash your baby's hands.
But pay attention to remind the baby to wash every finger, soap can not be eaten, can not be put in the mouth.
2, let the baby fall in love with hand washing
At the beginning, you can wash your baby's hands first, so that the baby can learn to wash the other hand by himself. This will provide the baby with an opportunity to approach and properly participate in labor, which is an effective way to cultivate and train the baby's self-care ability.
You can also play a hand-washing game or a hand-washing song, or tell a short story for each finger.
Can let the baby patiently wash every finger and make hand washing more enjoyable.
Note that every time you wash your hands, you need to rub your hands with soap for more than ten seconds, and then rinse them with running water.
3. Teach your baby to dry his hands.
Prepare a small towel for the baby and teach the baby to dry his hands.
In the cold winter, you should apply hand cream to your baby to protect his delicate skin and prevent it from cracking.
Experts remind that it is a good habit to wash your hands before and after meals. Mothers should properly guide and teach their babies to wash their hands themselves and develop the good habit of washing their hands frequently.
Fifth, let the baby wash his face.
At the same time, teach your baby to wash his face, but many babies don't like to wash their faces. You need to stimulate his interest in washing his face first.
Let the baby learn to take a bath and wash his face first, so you don't have to worry about getting wet, less rules and more games. It is helpful for the baby to let go of his hands and feet to learn. You can also put a doll in the bathtub and let him wash his face.
You can prepare a special basin and towel for your baby, tell him it's his, and then pour water at the right temperature and let the baby wash it himself. Gradually develop the hygienic habit of washing your face in the morning and evening.
When washing your face, let your baby watch every step, explain it, and then show that you are comfortable after washing your face.
Let the baby look forward to washing his face, let him touch the washed face and let him know that washing his face can make people clean and beautiful.
Experts remind: games make washing your face more interesting. Make up a story about washing your face. For example, a kitten likes to wash her face, and then she can have a face-washing competition with her baby to make him like washing his face more. Don't forget to kiss and praise the baby after he sucks it dry.
Sixth, help your baby learn to brush his teeth.
Baby/kloc-can learn to brush his teeth by himself at 0/6 months, but he needs your help. But he won't be able to brush his teeth completely until he is about three or four years old. Even so, you should constantly check the quality of his brushing.
At first, the baby could not concentrate and use the toothbrush sensitively. You need to help your baby learn and guide him to brush his teeth.
If you want to buy a baby toothbrush for your child, you can generally choose a child care toothbrush with a small brush head, a capillary brush, a handle length and a moderate brush head length.
Fluoride toothpaste can effectively prevent dental caries, but if used improperly, the baby is prone to dental fluorosis.
Babies under three years old should not use fluoride toothpaste. At the same time, the dosage should be controlled within the size of peas, and the baby should be taught to rinse his mouth after brushing his teeth and brush his teeth at least twice a day.
The last time is after dinner, which can ensure that food residues will not stay in the baby's mouth all night, so that the baby can gradually develop the hygienic habit of brushing his teeth in the morning and evening.
Experts remind: If you can control your baby to eat less sugar, you don't have to use toothpaste for your baby. After the baby eats dessert, give him some boiled water and let him gargle to protect his teeth.
Seven, encourage the baby to eat independently.
Some babies started using spoons as early as 13 months. During 22-24 months, some babies have been able to eat the food in the bowl by themselves, so they can be encouraged to eat independently.
When the baby eats by himself, even if he eats the food in a mess, he should praise it in time. Or we should encourage him.
If you are really worried that the baby will eat all over the floor, you can spread some newspapers under the chair where the baby is sitting, so that he can just clean up the dirty newspapers after eating.
Experts remind that learning to eat by yourself is a gradual process. Mothers should let their babies learn by themselves, and don't rush for success.
To cultivate your baby's self-care ability, you can neither pull out the seedlings nor wait blindly.
When the baby reaches a certain stage of development, it can adapt to the baby's sensitive period, let the baby master certain life skills in time, and lay a solid foundation for the baby to take an independent step in life!