"Sanqin" was originally the king of Sanqin established by Xiang Yu in Guanzhong during the Chu-Han War. At the beginning of the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu named Liu Bang as the king of Hanzhong. In order to prevent him from going north, three Qin generals were sealed in Guanzhong area with Xianyang as the center. They are Yong Wang Zhang Han, Sai Wang Sima Xin and Zhai Wang Dong Kun. This is the earliest concept of "Three Qin".
The present "Sanqin" refers to the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, the Guanzhong Plain and the Qinba Mountain area in southern Shaanxi.
Question 2: What do you mean by three golds? According to legend, Taiyuan was a fief of the ancient Tang Dynasty, Shanxi was called Jin for short, and Sanjin was the laudatory name of Shanxi and Taiyuan. This paper will focus on the Tang, Jin and Three Kingdoms periods.
Jin's Wired tells a story of Taiyuan.
First, about Tang. In Chinese characters, the original meaning of the Tang Dynasty is big, which is extended to a broad sense. "In general? Just say "pay attention" to Don.
It is also a slogan. "Yang Xiong's" Ganquan Fu "has a sentence" The Tang Dynasty on the plain was full of people ". However, in China, in the world.
When it comes to the Tang Dynasty, people always think of the Tang Dynasty, the great feudal empire in the history of China. 6 17 years, due to Yang Di emperor Yang Guanghao,
Great achievements, extravagance and extravagance, extensive collection of people's fat and people's cream, large-scale construction, poor people's lives, and the peasant uprising developed into a raging fire.
The situation was grim. Tang Gaozu, who was left behind in Taiyuan, and his son Li Shimin, the son of Taiyuan, took the opportunity to attack Chang 'an. The following year, the Sui Dynasty perished.
Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor in Guanzhong, with the title of Tang and the capital of Chang 'an. In the early Tang Dynasty, after the rule of Zhenguan, the national situation was extremely strong.
In the second half of the 7th century, the northern territory once included Lake Baikal and the upper reaches of Yenisei River, reaching the Caspian Sea in the northwest and the northeast.
To the sea of Japan. The Tang Dynasty is a great empire spanning Asia and Europe, which occupies an important position in China and even the world history.
Important position. However, after the Tang and Yuan Dynasties seized the world, why did they become the title of the Tang Dynasty? We have to start from Taiyuan, Shanxi.
According to legend, about 2 1 century BC, China was in the late patriarchal society, and the Yellow Emperor belonged to all ethnic groups in ancient times.
This common ancestor is the territory of Yao, a tribal leader in Shanxi. Yao is, its name is, and its capital is Pingyang (this mountain).
West Linfen, Yao Temple), historically known as. Liu Lei, a Miao descendant of Yaodi, was sealed in the Tang Dynasty and is an ancient China with a long history.
China, after Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. In the 1 1 century BC, after the destruction of Yin, the rebellious Liu Lei was also destroyed.
Represents the Tang Dynasty. After Zhou Wuwang's death, his son recited the title of Zhou Chengwang. Make his brother's uncle don. Yu Shu de feng Tang
It actually accepted everything left by Liu Lei's descendants, and its territory is Fenshui and Huishui basins in Shanxi. As for old Cheng Tang.
There are two ways to say where it is: one is 20 miles west of Yicheng County; One said it was in North 2, Jinyang County, Bingzhou. There are no tests here.
Look into it. But generally speaking, it is the latter, probably because people see from reality that later generations did so after the Tang Dynasty changed to the Jin Dynasty.
It is true that Jinyang was built in Cheng Tang and built a shrine for Tang Shuyu. In my opinion, both are acceptable.
Yes, objectively speaking, it may be Linfen, the capital of Tang Yao, Tang Cheng, which was built by Liu Lei's descendants in Wing Town, and Yu Shu was closed.
After the Tang Dynasty, Cheng Tang was established in Jinyang. Anyway, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province was the fief of the ancient Tang Dynasty.
Li Yuan stayed in Taiyuan during the Sui Dynasty and inherited Tang Guogong. After Tang Gaozu and Li Shimin seized the world, Taiyuan was
The land where they founded the country is also the hometown of the ancient Tang Dynasty, and the word Tang itself is an auspicious word in Chinese, which is big and wide.
Meaning. Therefore, take the title of Tang Dynasty. Because the emperor of the Tang Dynasty was in its heyday, he had a vast territory and strong national strength, ranking first in the world in history.
Has a great influence in history. Up to now, countries such as Britain and the United States still call China expatriates Tang people, and the areas where overseas Chinese are concentrated are called "Tang people"
Street ",called China clothing" Tang suit ". Everyone knows this, but we don't know that the Tang characters in Datang are traced back to the source.
Or Taiyuan, Shanxi!
Second, about gold. Around the Western Zhou Dynasty in the 1 1 century BC, his younger brother was given to Tang and his son Xie.
Father changed the Tang Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. By 222 BC, Zhao was attacked by a gnat, and Zhao was completely destroyed, which existed in the history of China.
Nearly 800 years. The gold mentioned here includes gold and three gold. Let's talk about gold first.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zhou divided knighthood into five categories: public, Hou, Bo, Zi and public. Calculated from the Jin lineage, Jin Zuo
I have experienced 17 generations for the principality, 20 generations for the principality, and 37 generations in 634, plus Zhao, Wei and Han.
The State of Jin was divided into three vassal states, and it has been 788 years since Qin and Zhao unified China in 154. Thus, the state of Jin as
The pre-Qin period is an ancient civilization with a long history and occupies an important position in the history of China. Jin Dynasty and Zhao Hanwei
After the Jin Dynasty, its domain included the oldest and most civilized major areas representing the cultural development of the Chinese nation. Judging from what has been found.
See ancient cultural sites, Xiwangcun culture in Ruicheng, Shanxi, Dongxiafeng culture in Xiaxian, Taosi culture in Xiangfen, Zhengzhou, Henan.
Peiligang culture, Anyang Hougang culture, Dasikong culture, Mianchi Yangshao culture and Sanmenxia Miaodigou culture in Wuxian County, Hebei Province.
Magnetic mountain culture, the representative area of Xia, Shang and Zhou culture, was within the scope of the Jin State at that time, that is to say, the Jin State at that time. & gt
Question 3: What do you mean by three golds? The so-called Sanjin means that the three families are divided into Jin and Jin is divided into three families. Zhao, Han and Wei carved up the territory of the State of Jin. In 403 BC, Zhao, Wei and Han were made vassals. As the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period into the Warring States Period, today's "Sanjin area" refers to the southern part of Shanxi, Jinzhong and northern part of Shanxi (Yanbei), namely Shanxi Province.
"Sanqin" was originally the king of Sanqin established by Xiang Yu in Guanzhong during the Chu-Han War. At the beginning of the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu made Liu Bang the king of Hanzhong. In order to prevent him from going north, he divided the three generals of Qin into Guanzhong area with Xianyang as the center. They are Yong Wang Zhang Han, Sai Wang Sima Xin and Zhai Wang Dong Kun. This is the earliest concept of "Three Qin".
The present "Sanqin" refers to the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, the Guanzhong Plain and the Qinba Mountain area in southern Shaanxi.
Question 4: What is the meaning of "Three Jin Shu"? Recruiter: "The place where Qin lives and its neighbors are Sanjin. "The warring states policy? Zhao Ce: "The three Jin Dynasties are combined and the Qin Dynasty is weak, while the three Jin Dynasties are divided and the Qin Dynasty is strong. "Historical records? Yan Zhaogong's family said, "In the twelfth year of filial piety, Han, Zhao and Wei destroyed Zhibo and divided their land. Three Jin Qiang. "After Qin Shihuang unified China, Sanjin, as a place name, refers to the hometown of North Korea, Zhao and Wei, and later evolved into another name of Shanxi Province. "Climbing the Mountain to Watch the Terrace" is a poem given to Vice Governor Liu in the Tang Dynasty: "Three Jin Yunfeng North, Two Mausoleums Rain West. "Yu Qian wrote in the poem" Summer Moon Meeting Taihang Tour "in the Ming Dynasty:" Three Jin rushed to the cold, and Zhongzhou seized the summer back. "From the existing literature, the spread of Taoism can be roughly divided into two aspects: north and south. In the north, it is divided into a branch of Wen Zi, which is located in the land of Sanjin, and a branch of Huang Lao School of Qi. Their common feature is to rebuild the humanistic world on the basis of "Tao", and they have obvious tendency to join the WTO. On the other hand, Nanzong, represented by Zhuangzi, developed Laozi's theory of "desire", and then turned the orientation of "long life and long outlook" into spiritual freedom, that is, "freedom", showing an obvious tendency of "being born". A branch of Sanjin in the north has the book Wen Zi. In the past, it was generally believed that Wen Zi was a fake book, and it was a chapter copied from Huainanzi by later generations. 198 1 year, Wen Zi was found in the bamboo slips unearthed from the Western Han Tomb in Bajiaolang, Dingzhou City, Hebei Province, published in 1995. There are 227 bamboo slips with more than 2,700 words. Unearthed bamboo slips make the ancient version of Wen Zi generally surface. Consistent with the basic tendency of Laozi's study in Guodian's Lao Zi, Wen Zi mainly expounded the Taoist way of governing the world from the purpose of Laozi's inaction, emphasizing emptiness, emphasizing softness and being soft. Wen Zi, an ancient version, talks to Wen Zi under the disguise of Zhou Pingwang. Scholars believe that this is not a meaningless rhetoric. Wen Zi is from A Jin. He is a historian. His academic background is based on the history of Sanjin, which is consistent with our understanding of Laozi's academic background. Moreover, according to Mr. Wei's investigation, the Qin bamboo slips "The Way to Be an Official" unearthed in Crouching Tiger Land contains the content of learning, that is to say, the influence of learning has been in the north to the state of Qin.
Question 5: The origin of the name "Sanjin" The origin of "Sanjin"
During the Warring States period, Korea, Zhao and Wei, who carved up the State of Jin, were collectively called Sanjin. "Shang junshu" Solicitor: "The place where Qin lives and its neighbors are Sanjin." Warring States policy? Zhao Ce: "The three Jin Dynasties are combined and the Qin Dynasty is weak, and the three Jin Dynasties are divided and the Qin Dynasty is strong." The land of Sanjin in later generations is mostly in Shanxi, so Shanxi is not called Sanjin.
According to legend, Taiyuan was a fief of the ancient Tang Dynasty, Shanxi was called Jin for short, and Sanjin was the laudatory name of Shanxi and Taiyuan. This paper will talk about the history of Taiyuan from the relationship between Tang, Jin and Sanjin.
About "Sanjin". In 458 BC, shortly after Jin Aigong ascended the throne, Zhi Bo, one of the six ministers of the State of Jin (Zhi, Zhao, Wei, Han, Fan and BOC), seized the real power of the State of Jin. Together with Han and Wei, he carved up the land of Fan and Bank of China. Then Zhi Bo joined forces with Han and Wei to besiege Jinyang and Enemy at the Gates, the capital of Zhao, in an attempt to destroy Zhao in one fell swoop. Based on the principle of "the lips are dead and the teeth are cold", Zhao Xiangzi sent someone to secretly persuade the Han and Wei to jointly deal with Zhi Bo, and defeated the wisdom army in Jinyang, killing Zhi Bo. In 453 BC, Zhao, Han and Wei carved up the territory of the State of Jin. In 403 BC, that is, in the twenty-third year of Zhou Weilie (the seventeenth year of Jin Weigong), Zhao, Wei and Han were made princes. Since Zhao, Wei and Han were all born in the State of Jin, after the "Three Kingdoms Divided into Jin", although the State of Jin was declared extinct, the emerging Zhao, Wei and Han were among the vassals and tampered with the China stage. As a principality, however, gold has existed in name only for 28 years in a narrow world.
Jin and Sanjin were inseparable ancient civilizations in the history of China before the reunification of Qin. The so-called Sanjin means that the three families are divided into Jin and Jin is divided into three families. In the history of China, the division of the three ethnic groups into Jin started in the Warring States Period (403 BC). Sima Guang's Zi Tong Zhi Jian begins with the division of Jin by three clans, and mentions the name of Sanjin. Sanjin, in fact, is also the collective name of this period of history for future generations. I think, as the later generations called Shu, Wei and tachileik at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it generally refers to this period of history. The Three Jin Dynasties not only represented the Jin State that dominated the Spring and Autumn Period, but also included Zhao, Wei and Han among the Seven Heroes in the Warring States Period. After 2000, people still miss and praise Sanjin, and they are collectively called Sanjin. It can be seen that Sanjin's position in the history of China reflects the connotation of being one of the cradles of China's civilization history more widely than Shanxi. It shows that Sanjin culture has realized the integration of northern culture and central plains culture and made historic contributions to the inheritance and development of Chinese national culture. It shows that Sanjin, with its superior geographical position, rich resources and talented people, is a treasure trove of geomantic omen in the motherland. The sons and daughters of Sanjin, who have a long history and ancient culture of 30 centuries, will surely play a more brilliant triumph in moderns in the new century!
Question 6: Why is Shanxi called Sanjin Chunqiu? Most of Shanxi is owned by the State of Jin, so it is called "Jin" for short. In the early Warring States period, Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin, so they were also called "Three Jin".
Question 7: How many places does Sanjin refer to? The so-called Sanjin means that the three families are divided into Jin and Jin is divided into three families. Zhao, Han and Wei carved up the territory of the State of Jin. In 403 BC, Zhao, Wei and Han were made vassals. As the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period into the Warring States Period, today's "Sanjin area" refers to the southern part of Shanxi, Jinzhong and northern part of Shanxi (Yanbei), namely Shanxi Province.
"Sanqin" was originally the king of Sanqin established by Xiang Yu in Guanzhong during the Chu-Han War. At the beginning of the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu made Liu Bang the king of Hanzhong. In order to prevent him from going north, he divided the three generals of Qin into Guanzhong area with Xianyang as the center. They are Yong Wang Zhang Han, Sai Wang Sima Xin and Zhai Wang Dong Kun. This is the earliest concept of "Three Qin".
The present "Sanqin" refers to the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, the Guanzhong Plain and the Qinba Mountain area in southern Shaanxi.
Question 8: What does Shanxi Sanjin mean? During the Warring States Period, Zhao, Han and Wei were called together. Zhao, Han and Wei were originally doctors of the State of Jin. At the beginning of the warring States period, it was divided into different countries, so it was called. It is located in the north-central part of Shanxi Province and Henan Province, and in the south and middle part of Hebei Province. After "Sanjin", it is another name of Shanxi Province. Warring States policy? Zhao Ce-Yi: "The three Jin Dynasties are combined and the Qin Dynasty is weak, while the three Jin Dynasties are divided and the Qin Dynasty is strong. The world is well known. " Historical records? Yan Zhaogong's family said, "In the twelfth year of filial piety, Han, Zhao and Wei destroyed Zhibo and divided their land. Sanjinqiang. " The Tang poem "Climbing the Mountain and Looking at the Platform" was presented to Liu: "Three Jin Yunfeng North, Two Mausoleums Rain West." Ming Yuqian's poem "Xia Yue will patrol from Taihang Mountain" reads: "Sanjin rushes to the cold, and Zhongzhou meets the summer." Chen Qubing's poem "Arriving in Datong from Yanggao County" said: "Cloud Z flies in sunny days, and Sanjin Yunshan encounters great famine."
Question 9: Why is Shanxi called "the land of Sanjin"? According to legend, Taiyuan was a fief of the ancient Tang Dynasty, Shanxi was called Jin for short, and Sanjin was the laudatory name of Shanxi and Taiyuan. This paper will talk about the history of Taiyuan from the relationship between Tang, Jin and Sanjin. First, about Tang. In Chinese characters, the original meaning of the Tang Dynasty is big, which is extended to a broad sense. "In general? "Zheng Shuo" is noted as "Tang Ci is shaky." There is a saying in Yang Xiong's Ganquan Fu that "the Tang Dynasty on the plain was full of people". However, in China and even the world, when it comes to the Tang Dynasty, people always think of the Tang Dynasty, the great feudal empire in the history of China. In 6 17 AD, due to the great joy and great sorrow of Emperor Yang Guang and Emperor Yang Di, the people were living in poverty and the peasant uprising had developed to a full swing. Tang Yuan and Li Shimin, sons of Taiyuan, took the opportunity to attack Chang 'an. The following year, when the Sui Dynasty perished, Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor in Guanzhong, with Tang as his title and Chang 'an as his capital. In the early Tang Dynasty, after the rule of Zhenguan, the national situation was extremely strong. The northern territory was in the second half of the 7th century. The northern boundary once included Lake Baikal and the upper reaches of Yenisei River, the Caspian Sea in the northwest and the Sea of Japan in the northeast. The Tang Dynasty can be regarded as a great empire spanning the Eurasian continent, which occupies an important position in the history of China and even the world. However, after the Tang and Yuan Dynasties seized the world, why did they become the title of the Tang Dynasty? We have to start from Taiyuan, Shanxi. According to legend, about 2 1 century BC, China was in the late patriarchal society, the Yellow Emperor was the common ancestor of ancient nationalities, and Shanxi was the territory of Yao, the tribal leader. Yao, whose name is Pingyang (Linfen, Shanxi, now Yao Temple), is known in history. Liu Lei, a Miao descendant of Yao Emperor, was established in the Tang Dynasty, an ancient country with a long history in China, which experienced Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. 1 1 century BC, after the destruction of Yin, Liu Lei's descendants' rebellion against the Tang Dynasty was eliminated. After Zhou Wuwang's death, his son recited the title of Zhou Chengwang. Make his brother's uncle don. The blocked Tang actually accepted everything left by Liu Lei's descendants, and his territory was Fenshui and Huishui basins in Shanxi. As for where Tang Cheng is, there are two kinds of opinions: one is 20 miles west of Yicheng County; One said it was in North 2, Jinyang County, Bingzhou. There is no research here. But generally speaking, the latter is probably because people can see from reality that after the Tang Dynasty changed to Jin Dynasty, later generations really built Jinyang City in Tang Cheng and a shrine for Tang Shuyu in Jinyang. In my opinion, both theories are possible. Objectively speaking, it may be that Linfen, the capital of Tang Yao, Tang Cheng, and Tang Cheng were built in Jinyang after Yu Shu sealed the Tang Dynasty. Anyway, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province was the fief of the ancient Tang Dynasty. Li Yuan stayed in Taiyuan during the Sui Dynasty and inherited Tang Guogong. After Tang Gaozu and Li Shimin seized the world, Taiyuan was the place where they began to rejuvenate the country, and it was also the hometown of the ancient Tang Dynasty. The word Tang itself is an auspicious word in Chinese, with a big and wide meaning. Therefore, take the title of Tang Dynasty. Because of the vast territory and strong national strength in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty emperor, it had a great influence in world history. Up to now, Britain and the United States still call China expatriates Tang people, the areas where overseas Chinese are concentrated are "Chinatown" and Chinese clothes are "Tang clothes". Everyone knows this, but I don't know whether the Tang people of Datang trace their roots or come from Taiyuan, Shanxi! Second, about gold. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, about 1 1 century BC, his brother and his son Xie's father changed Tang to Jin. By 222 BC, Zhao was attacked by a gnat, and Zhao was completely destroyed, which existed in the history of China for nearly 800 years. The gold mentioned here includes gold and three gold. Let's talk about gold first. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zhou divided knighthood into five categories: public, Hou, Bo, Zi and public. Calculated from the lineage of the State of Jin, Jinzuo experienced 17 generations as a vassal state and 20 generations as a principality, totaling 37 generations, 634 years. In addition, Zhao, Wei and Korea were divided into three vassal States, which reached 154 years when Qin destroyed Zhao and unified China, a total of 788 years. It can be seen that the State of Jin, as an ancient civilization with a long history in the pre-Qin period, has an important position in the history of China. After the Jin Dynasty was divided into Jin with Zhao, Wei and Han, its domain included the oldest and most civilized major areas representing the cultural development of the Chinese nation. Judging from the ancient cultural sites that have been discovered, Xiwangcun culture in Ruicheng, Shanxi, Dongxiafeng culture in Xiaxian, Taosi culture in Xiangfen, Peiligang culture in Zhengzhou, Henan, Hougang culture in Anyang, Dasikong culture in Mianchi, Miaodigou culture in Sanmenxia and magnetic mountain culture in Wuxian, Hebei, are all representative areas of Xia, Shang and Zhou cultures, all within the scope of Jin State at that time. The main territory of the state of Jin is in Shanxi, so Shanxi ... >>