1. (3 points for each small question, total 15 points)

1. Of the following words, the correct one is ().

A. stenosis (? I) quotations (ku? ) Yan Qiang (Qi? Ng) demagogue (g incarnation)

B. lettering (home? N) repair (q? ) Yan er (y? N) be independent (qi? ng)

C. Banquet (Y? N) favoritism (t m \u n) charm (t m \u ng) quietly (qiāo)

D. crack (jūn) workshop (zuū) frown (c? ) greedy for life and hate death (w? )

2, there is no typo in the following statement is ()

A. eating the kettle pulp shocked people's livelihood.

B. unofficial history, who helped usurp the official history, suppressed the flag for abuse

C. lingering and swaying is a drop in the ocean, which is unreasonable.

D. persuade and starve, occupy the leisure and clamor.

3. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn, and the most appropriate one is ()

(1) CPPCC member suggested that the municipal government should establish a fully functional infectious disease treatment center suitable for the status and role of the capital, so as to calmly deal with public health emergencies.

(2) The large bonsai can be used for a strong sense of vision and become the indoor focus, and it can also play an important role in filling the living room with less furniture.

(3) Like big cities in other countries, there are many tall buildings and heavy traffic here. The hustle and bustle of the metropolis gives people a feeling of prosperity, and it is inevitable that sometimes people will feel annoyed.

A.b. coping with creation events

C. Coping with creative though/but

4. In the following sentences, the added words can be replaced by the words in brackets without changing the meaning of the sentence.

A. The virtue that luck needs is temperance, and the virtue that bad luck needs is perseverance; The latter is more valuable than the former. (rare)

B. Wang Daochang is taciturn, kind and gentle, and just wants to live in the Taoist temple. Although he eats and drinks, he is also very calm. (Hu Shi Hu Jiang)

C.you should be on your guard against him. This man is a brazier and a knife in the dark, and he can do anything bad! (infighting)

D. Confucius believes that the doctrine of the mean as a kind of morality should be the highest, so few people can really achieve the doctrine of the mean. (only a handful)

5. One of the following statements is ()

A. In the article "Gardener without Nursery", this newspaper reported the touching story of a substitute teacher in Haiyuan County, Ningxia, who only took 50 yuan's salary every month and squeezed out a room of his own to run a school without a school building.

B. Japan's Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology has approved and passed the Right Wing? New history textbook compilation meeting? The new history textbook compiled and published by Fusang Society distorts history at will, beautifies aggression and praises the war of aggression launched by Japan as? Great East Asian War? ,? Is it for self-protection? .

C. There are fruits everywhere: pears, apples and persimmons.

D. from a large number of observation facts, it is best to observe every hour to grasp the continuous changes of the weather.

Second, read the following text and complete 6? Eight questions. (3 points for each small question, a total of 9 points. )

Asians have the highest IQ in the world.

Recently, Richard, a British scholar who studies racial IQ? Lynn, came to a research conclusion that surprised and delighted Asians: China, Japanese and Koreans are the smartest people in the world, with the average IQ ranking first in the world, with an average of 105. After that, the rankings are Europe (100), Eskimo (9 1) and so on. The areas with the lowest IQ are the jungle people in the desert plateau of South Africa and the pygmies in the rainforest area of Congo, with an average IQ of 54. Professor Lynn also studied the reasons for this result. He believes that the main reasons for the IQ differences among ethnic groups are the influence of living environment and gene mutation.

Professor Lynn first noticed the view of Jerry Sen, an expert on brain volume evolution at the University of California: in the process of species evolution, the intellectual evolution of species is greatly influenced by the environment, which is also a manifestation of natural selection. If animals want to survive in a harsh environment, they must evolve a large enough brain capacity, so that the information they get through sight, hearing and smell can be fully analyzed in the brain. Professor Lynn believes that this theory is also applicable to human evolution. After analyzing a large amount of data, Professor Lynn pointed out that the cold climate has given human beings greater brain capacity. For example, the average brain capacity of East Asians is 14 16cc, that of Europeans is 1367cc, and that of sub-Saharan Africans is 1282cc. The cold climate forced early humans to learn how to keep out the cold. In the winter when nothing grows and animals rarely appear, people in these areas strive to find food to survive, so that their IQ is getting higher and higher in order not to be eliminated by nature.

When Professor Lynn put forward his research, many people questioned it. Since the IQ of East Asians is higher than that of Europeans and Americans, why are Europeans better than East Asians in scientific research and invention? Professor Lynn believes that this is because East Asians are more disciplined than Europeans in character, so they are affected in invention and creation, but this does not prove that East Asians have lower IQ than Europeans. Professor Lynn also pointed out that smart East Asians are now all over the world, and their participation and achievements in various scientific fields are becoming more and more prominent.

Secondly, since the cold climate allows human beings to evolve the largest brain capacity and obtain high IQ, why are Eskimos living in ice and snow an exception? Professor Lynn explained the problem with gene mutation. He believes that in the process of early African Homo erectus migrating to other parts of the world, they took away' genes that can evolve high IQ'. However, this gene has more chances to evolve in areas with fast population development and large talent population, while in cold areas, people with low IQ are gradually eliminated and people with high IQ become survivors. The total population of Eskimos is only 55,000. Obviously, there are fewer opportunities for genes that control IQ to mutate into high IQ genes than in Eurasia.

6. From the original text, the following statements have nothing to do with the reasons for the differences in IQ among ethnic groups: ()

A. In the process of species evolution, the intellectual evolution of species including human beings will be greatly influenced by their living environment.

B. In a cold climate, people who strive to survive in order not to be eliminated by nature will have higher and higher IQ.

C. those genes that can evolve high IQ can get more evolutionary opportunities in areas with fast population development and large population.

D. The conformity of East Asians' personality influenced their inventions, but it did not affect that East Asians' IQ was higher than that of Europeans.

7. Among the following statements, the one that conforms to the original intention is ()

A. Professor Lynn's research results show that in the process of species evolution, the intellectual evolution of species will be greatly influenced by the environment, and so will the evolution of human beings.

B. The cold climate endows human beings with greater brain capacity, enabling them to fully analyze the information obtained from vision, hearing and smell in their brains.

C. The proportion of Eurasian genes that control IQ mutates into high IQ genes is higher than that of Eskimos, which is one of the reasons why Eskimos have low IQ today.

D. In cold areas, people who can't work hard to find food to survive because of their low IQ will gradually be eliminated naturally.

8. According to the information provided in the original text, the following inference is correct ()

A The colder the climate, the higher the IQ of human beings in the corresponding area.

B. The larger the brain capacity evolved by animals, the more likely it is to overcome the harsh environment.

C. Eskimos can improve their IQ by vigorously developing their population now.

D. East Asians have higher IQs than Europeans and Americans, and will be more adaptable to modern life than Europeans and Americans.

Read the following paragraph in classical Chinese and complete 9? 12 questions. (3 points for each small question, total 12 points)

Zhao Zi, born at the beginning of the word Wen, was Ren Yanren in Dong Jun. Father Chang is a doctor. Counseling is less lonely and filial, and counties call for filial piety.

In the first year of Yan Xi, Chen Qiju, a senior farmer, consulted Xiaozong and moved to be a doctor. At the beginning of Emperor Ling, Chen Fan, a teacher, and Dou Wu, a general, were punished by officials, but the counselor refused to accept his illness. Taiwei Yang Ci specially ordered people to put scarves in and out. Please discuss it with him. Ascend to the highest position and move to Dunhuang House. Avoid returning from illness, bow down to future generations and train farmers to support them.

The thief wanted to rob him at night, for fear that his mother would be frightened, so he went to the door to see the thief first, asked for food and thanked him. My mother is eighty years old. She had to recuperate and live a poor life. She has no money in the morning and evening, begging for clothes and eating less. ? The wife wants nothing but things. All the thieves sighed with shame and knelt down. There is no crime of any kind, it is all violent and kind. ? He rushed out and couldn't catch up. Therefore, as we all know. I couldn't make up my mind at the moment, but the imperial edict was cut, and the counties sent gifts with courtesy, and I was forced to applaud again and again.

Return to worship the East China Sea. This official, through Xingyang, made Cao Hao in Dunhuang, and the reason why he consulted was filial piety. He faced the road without stopping. Hao sent it to the pavilion, but couldn't wait for the dust. He called the master thin and said, Zhao Jun became famous. If you don't see him today, you'll die laughing! ? That is, abandon the seal and chase it to the East China Sea. After the consultation, I resigned and went home. It was expensive for people at that time.

The consultation is simple and frank, and the service is daily. What a good master is afraid of is its frugality. Treat things for three years, ask for help when you are sick, bye lang. Shi Jing, who was resistant to diseases, finally told his old collectors, such as Zhu Xiao and Xiao Jian. Make a thin coffin, use yellow mud, want it to rot quickly, return it to the soil as soon as possible, and don't listen to future generations.

Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian sent them to the funeral home, but Ziyin couldn't bear to see his father's body mixed with dirt. He wanted to change the funeral and build a metaphor to take care of his life, so he pursued it and said he was wise.

(Who is Ye Fan? Zhao Zi's biography is abridged)

9. For the explanation of the words added in the following sentences, it is incorrect ()

A. There is no need for states and counties to subpoena Lian Xiao. Just: Here we are.

B. kill the imperial edict. Jane: blame.

C. Gongzi's descendants are supported by farmers. Bow: Personally, I think.

D. those who have committed no crime in any form and are very violent and kind. Dry: Intervention.

10. In the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is ().

A zi nai went to Dunhuang to thank Cao Hao for his illness.

You have to thank the king for ordering it to be banned.

C teacher Chen Fan and general Dou Wu were punished by officials. D. let the scarf go in and out, please discuss it.

The husband is carefree and confused by the servant! I will try my best to accompany you.

1 1. The following sentences are divided into four groups, all of which show that Zhao Zi is honest and thrifty ().

The state calls for filial piety, isn't it? (2) Bow to the descendants of farming to show their support.

(3) Living in poverty, having no food in the morning and evening, begging for food and clothing. (4) Wife, please be all right.

⑤ Consultation in official documents, daily service. 6. Tell the old collectors Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian. Bury the coffin.

A.①③⑤ B.②③⑥ C.①④⑥ D.②④⑤

12. The following description and analysis of the original text is incorrect ().

A. Zhao Zi was born in an official family, and his father was lost, so he was famous for his filial piety. The county magistrate recommended him as Xiao Lian, but he was indifferent to fame and fortune and refused.

B: A group of robbers robbed Zhao Zi's house. Zhao Zifei often greets thieves calmly and calmly. He used the virtues of filial piety to his mother, honesty and integrity to exercise the thief's sense of shame and left.

C on the way to Zhao Zi's office, Emperor Cao Hao greeted him nonstop. So Cao Hao abandoned the seal and chased it to the East China Sea in China. After the visit, he resigned and went home. Through the description of this incident, this paper shows Cao Hao's ideological character of being indifferent to fame and fortune and pursuing greatness.

After Zhao Zi's death, his son Zhao Yin couldn't stand his father's simple funeral and planned to change the funeral law. Therefore, the official told Zhao Zi about his last life, which finally went according to plan.

Volume II (total score 1 14)

Four. (24 points)