1932 65438+1On October 28th, the Japanese army attacked Shanghai and the Sino-Japanese War broke out. 1On July 7, 937, the Japanese army provoked the Lugouqiao Incident near Beiping, and the Sino-Japanese war broke out in an all-round way. 194 1 year 65438+February 7th, after Japan launched the Pacific War, Chongqing National Government officially declared war on Japan on February 9th, 65438. On August 1945, Japan surrendered unconditionally to the allied forces.
China battlefield is one of the main battlefields in World War II. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China, was an important part of the Second World War. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China, is the greatest patriotic war in the history of the Chinese nation, a just war of China people against Japanese imperialist aggression, an important part of the world anti-fascist war, and the first national liberation war in which China won a complete victory against foreign aggression in modern times.
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The victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China, changed the history of China being oppressed and bullied internationally in modern times, and fully demonstrated the ability of the Chinese nation to stand on its own feet among the nations of the world. Because of China's strategic position on the battlefield and China's great strength in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
19421June 10, Britain and the United States respectively informed the national government that they were willing to give up their extraterritorial rights and other related rights in China, and signed the Sino-American and Sino-British New Testaments in June 1943, abolishing the unequal treaties signed in modern history.
Later, Belgium, Norway, Canada, Sweden, the Netherlands and other countries also signed treaties with China, which abolished their extraterritorial rights and privileges in China and brought about the collapse of the unequal treaty system imposed on China by western powers for a century.
At the same time, China people's long-term anti-Japanese war has created a world experience of how a weak country, whose military strength and economic strength are inferior to those of the enemy, can defeat imperialism, set an example for the people of the world to overcome the strong with the weak, and inspired the liberation struggle of the invaded and enslaved nations.
The great contribution made by the people of China to the world anti-fascist war has greatly changed the international image of China in modern times, won the respect of the peace-loving people in the world, won a lofty national reputation, and significantly improved China's international status. China has changed from an object of oppression and humiliation by foreign powers to an important force for maintaining world peace and security.
In the later period of the war, China attended the Cairo Conference to discuss with allies the strategy of defeating Japanese fascism, how to deal with the post-war Japan issue and the oppressed nations in Asia, and participated in the formulation and signing of international anti-fascist legal documents such as Cairo Declaration and Potsdam Proclamation.
In order to consolidate the victory of the war and safeguard world peace and security after the war,1In April 1945, at the joint initiative of China, the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union, the San Francisco meeting discussed the establishment of the United Nations. With the promulgation of the Charter of the United Nations, China has become one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, and China's status as a great power in the world anti-fascist war has been officially confirmed by international law.
From then on, China began to re-enter the world as a big country that can undertake international responsibilities, and the Chinese nation began to re-enter the world nation with a firm image that can control its own future and destiny. The international community can no longer ignore the existence of China and despise the firm determination of the Chinese nation's rejuvenation. No force can stop the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
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People's Daily Online-War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is the first complete victory of China against foreign aggression in modern times.