20 17 Chinese simulation test questions for senior high school entrance examination
I. (There are 8 small questions in this big topic, with a total score of 16)
1. Among the following words, the one with complete and correct phonetic notation is () (2 points)
A. Khan (sh? N) bend over (zh? ) habitat (q: and) noisy (xuān)
B. Dai Li (Sue is not) a lieutenant (G? N) Pu Tian (f incarnation) shivers (ch? n)
C. Detention (zh? ) Silk thread (lǐ) is deep (Su? ) gigi (ch? n)
D. Immersion (J? N) syncope (yūn) imprisonment (g? ) baby (qi m 4 ng)
2. Fill in the related words on the horizontal line of the following paragraphs in turn. The most accurate is () (2 points).
Under certain conditions, scientific knowledge is correct because it has been tested by practice. The conditions of _ _ _ _ _ have changed, the original scientific knowledge will be tested by people with new practices, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ will be modified and developed into new scientific knowledge. However, people keep learning because the original knowledge is "out of date" and because the new knowledge generated under new conditions can make people's knowledge, thinking and wisdom go up a storey still higher.
A. If not, B. If not just with
C. although, but not only with ting, but not.
3. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is () (2 points).
A. Through social practice, we have contacted the society and broadened our horizons.
B. In learning, the teacher asked us to think independently, cooperate with each other and actively explore.
C. Whether the "stubborn disease" of Internet cafes can be cured is one of the conditions to ensure the healthy growth of teenagers.
D. in order to prevent similar injuries from happening again, the political and educational department has taken many security measures.
4. In the following sentences, the punctuation mark is completely correct () (2 points)
A. Dear baby has been in the womb for 8 months. Is she a beautiful girl? Still a handsome guy?
B. "No teacher criticized me." He added with a smile: "Only these leaves, grass and the purple bean flower seem to criticize me, saying that I am too careless to understand them."
C. In this "outdoor collecting wind" across the south of China, the East encountered unexpected difficulties: the farther west, the more sparsely populated, the heat, cold, strong wind, heavy rain and dust. Orientals have to live in the wild all the time.
D. growing vegetables is one of the few things I can manage independently in prison. Sow seeds, watch them grow, take good care of them, and then harvest them. Being the master of this world makes me feel a little free.
5. The following understanding and analysis of the text, the wrong one is () (2 points)
A. Zheng Chouyu's Rain Talk expresses his deep love for children and sincere wishes for the future of the motherland with novel and vivid images and flexible and affectionate language.
B. Kuo Kuo and Kuo Kuo is an ode to nature. The whole poem is beautiful and profound, which is the poet's keen telepathy for nature, and makes readers deeply feel the poet's infinite love and sincere praise for nature.
C. Night is a beautiful serenade. The theme of the whole poem is the quietness and beauty of the night, which conveys the poet's love for nature and shows the poet's comfortable and quiet mind.
D Variations on the Stars takes "stars" as the main image, and uses exaggeration to enrich "stars" by changing scenes.
Image shows the deviation between reality and ideal, and deepens the theme of pursuing light.
Read "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" and answer the questions.
Look at what the northern countries have shown: a hundred miles of frozen Go; Thousands of miles of snow. Look at the inside and outside of the Great Wall, it is so vast; When the river rises and falls, it loses momentum. The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height. When the weather is fine, look at the sunny market. What a charming sight!
This land is so beautiful that countless heroes bow to their knees. Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows. These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.
6. In terms of expression, the lack is mainly () (2 points)
A. Describe C. Explain D. Discuss
7. What rhetorical devices are used in the following poem? The correct one is () (2 points).
The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height.
A. exaggeration, antithesis and metaphor B. antithesis, metaphor and personification
C. exaggeration, duality and personification D. duality, metaphor and parallelism
8. The following sentence is misunderstood () (2 points)
A the word "Wang" in the word sequence leads to the following seven sentences. The combination of dynamic and static, far and near, not only vividly wrote the vast snowy fields and low-altitude wide fields, but also expressed the author's heroic feelings.
B the words "It must be sunny, look at plain clothes wrapped in red, especially enchanting", imagine the beautiful scenery after the snow clears, and open up a new artistic conception from realism to imagination. On the surface, the author wrote that it will clear up after the snow, which actually indicates that the rivers and mountains of the motherland will be more beautiful after the success of the revolution.
C. "Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lose literary talent; Tang Zong Song Zu was a little coquettish. Poets flatly denied feudal rulers with such words as "pity", "loss" and "inferiority", pointing out that their literary talent was too low to compare with modern people.
D. "the past is gone, count the romantic figures and look at the present" is the main theme of this word. The author points out that the real "romantic figures" can only be the proletariat and the broad masses of the people under the leadership of * * *, because they are creating unprecedented heroic achievements.
Two. (This topic is entitled 10, with a total score of 34 points)
(1) Read Guo Guo and cricket and answer the questions. (10)
Poetry of the earth never dies;
When all the birds were dazzled by the hot sun,
Hidden in the shady forest, there is a sound.
Floating on the hedge around the newly cut grass,
That's the music of Guoguo! It competes first.
Indulge in the luxury of midsummer, it never feels it.
Your own happiness fades away, and once you get tired of singing,
They perched comfortably on the pleasant grass.
The poetry of the earth never stops;
On a lonely winter night, when the frost condenses.
It's quiet, jumping back and forth on the fireplace.
Crickets' songs, in the rising heating,
In sleepiness, people feel the sound.
Like a grasshopper chirping on a grassy mountain.
9. Why does the poet call the "music" of summer slugs and the "songs" of winter slugs "poetry of the earth" in "Slugs and Crickets"? (3 points)
10. Analyze the symbolic meaning of insect sounds. (3 points)
1 1. The poet eulogized "The poetry of the earth will never die" with simple poems. Do you agree with him? Talk about your reasons in connection with the reality of life. (4 points)
(2) Appreciate children's poems and answer questions. (10)
The first light rain
LULU
The first light rain in spring
Rustle into the green Woods.
I walked alone in the Woods.
My ears are full of many faint
A mysterious and beautiful voice
The green camphor leaves are breathing gently.
Young bamboo shoots emerge silently.
Countless mushrooms are like white umbrellas.
Mom once told us.
Their name is swan fungus.
Larks jump like notes.
Jump from one branch to another.
Their songs are sweet and charming.
Dewdrops glistened and slipped away.
The faint fog is like soft white gauze.
The whole nature is like a piece of music
The forest in spring is the harp of life.
They play wonderful music and poems.
Hit gently, gently
My wonderful fourteen-year-old heart
(From the sky of fourteen)
12. "The green leaves of Cinnamomum camphora are breathing gently/Young bamboo shoots emerge silently from the center of the earth/countless mushrooms are like white umbrellas". The author describes the scenery by grasping the leaves of camphor tree, the tender leaves of bamboo shoots and the tender leaves of mushrooms respectively, and writes the scenery with characteristics. (3 points)
13. "larks jump like notes/jump from branch to branch/their songs are sweet and charming." What rhetorical methods are used? What is the expressive function? (4 points)
14. What is the beauty of the author setting the whole poem in the artistic conception of the first light rain in spring? (3 points)
Read the following and answer the questions. (14)
Jujube trees on the cliff
Chenzhang Liu
It is the precipice of northern Shaanxi and can't be steeper. They are all up and down, standing there with knives. There is little soil and much grass on the cliff, and I don't know the year and month. On that half cliff, in a gap I can't see clearly, a jujube tree suddenly came into being. It is said that jujube trees grow there, where they can't get any nutrients and water, as long as they can barely squeeze out a few leaves and show a little green, it will be very good; But it is contrary to common sense and looks vigorous. Every September, red, green, half red and half green dates are covered with branches and leaves of jujube trees, like a colorful waterfall covering the whole crown.
Every autumn, this jujube tree is always attractive red, decorating a large sky. Those who carry baskets and hoes can only look at dates with their necks raised and sigh; City people hit a car to travel, suddenly saw it, immediately got excited and jumped out of the car. As a result, they can only look at the date and sigh. Saliva was secreted in their mouths, and every nerve was teased, trembling, but helpless.
There is a stone carving factory under the cliff, where skilled craftsmen from several counties, old people and young people, gather. The stone lions they carved and are carving are lifelike and lovely, and they are everywhere. These folk artists, if they are close to the water, definitely want to pick that good jujube. It is said that one of the young people has extraordinary muscles. He was lucky enough to throw a stone at the jujube tree, but only two or three dates were laid. "This jujube has really become the flat peach of the Queen Mother!" He looked at the jujube tree and cursed. And the jujube tree, looking at the frustrated young man, seemed to be angry with him on purpose and shook it three times.
A jujube tree has lit up so many people's eyes, touched so many people's hearts and swept away so many people's interests that some people have to think about it on the way away, making people confused about its background, let alone whether it is frivolous or expensive.
When I saw this jujube tree with my own eyes, I couldn't help but stop and raise my neck. My hat slipped off my shoulder because of the high elevation angle. My friend who traveled with me said, "What's the use of just watching! If we really want to try, when we are free, we will climb from the back of the mountain to that cliff. " Then we really went. I walked seven or eight miles around the mountain road, sweating and my shirt was soaked, so I saw the jujube tree at close range. Maybe it's because of special excitement, maybe it's the reflection of jujube, and our blush is like a chardonnay. That jujube tree really makes us want to cheer. There is strong wind and plenty of sunshine on the cliff. Wind and sunshine penetrate its rough bark and branches year after year, making it full of attractive vitality, so the fruit is big and bright, like a gem. Although we can clearly see every jujube on the tree, and even see a few big ants crawling on the jujube, the terrain there is too steep, and we still can't get close to it. Unfortunately, we have to leave step by step.
Years later, when I couldn't help thinking of the jujube tree, I finally stopped being angry because I reread the Book of Songs? Jia Jian:
The Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water
I think of a modern folk song in northern Shaanxi:
Lamb belly towel yo San Lan, it's easier to say when you meet. One is on the mountain, and the other is in the ditch, unable to speak. Let's wave. I saw a village, but I didn't see anyone. My tears were thrown into Artemisia.
The situation caused by these immortal folk songs is not the situation caused by that jujube tree?
Thinking of this layer, I suddenly felt that my life trembled and shook off a little tacky. You see, that jujube tree is so beautiful and attractive, but it is always out of reach and always enviable; It is always teasing you and calling you, but it is always far away from you; This is a kind of beauty, as simple as a flower, from the center of the cloud. It bears a real jujube, but it brings people a poetic realm, romantic feelings and beautiful scenes. Reminds me of the "land of longing" named by Mr. Qian Zhongshu, which is unforgettable for a long time.
(Guangming Daily April 15, 20 10, with some modifications)
15. What are the characteristics of the environment in which jujube trees grow? Please make a short summary with the text. (3 points)
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16. Appreciate the underlined sentences. (Please select one of the following two sentences for a brief evaluation) (4 points)
(1) Red, green, half red and half green dates are covered with branches and leaves of jujube trees, like colorful waterfalls covering the whole crown.
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(2) Jujube, looking at the frustrated young man, seemed to be angry with him on purpose and shook it three times.
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17. Does the article quote the Book of Songs? What are the functions of Jiaxu and modern folk songs in northern Shaanxi? (4 points)
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18. After reading the full text, what do you think "Jujube Tree on the Cliff" brought to the author? (3 points)
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