The restrictive effect of culture on the development of education;

① Culture influences the establishment of educational purpose;

② Culture influences the choice of educational content;

③ Culture influences the use of teaching methods.

The role of education in promoting cultural development;

① Education has the function of screening, sorting, transmitting and preserving culture;

② Education has the function of spreading and exchanging culture;

③ Education has the function of renewing and creating culture.

The particularity of the relationship between education and culture;

(1) Culture itself is an educational force.

It is reflected in two aspects: first, the culture of a specific time and space constitutes a cultural environment and atmosphere, which exerts a subtle influence on people living in it and plays a powerful educational role; Second, the culture of a certain society affects school culture, class culture and classroom culture in different ways, and plays an invisible and powerful role in educational activities.

② Education itself is a special cultural phenomenon.

Education has dual cultural attributes: on the one hand, it is a means to convey and deepen culture, and it is the relationship between it and the content and form of cultural composition; On the other hand, its practitioners and practices embody cultural characteristics, such as ideas, values and behaviors, which makes it a cultural ontology.

The role of culture in society;

1. Culture is a spiritual force.

Culture can be transformed into material power in the process of people's understanding and transforming the world.

2. Culture is the reflection of economy and politics.

Economy is the foundation, and politics is the concentrated expression of economy. A certain culture is determined by a certain economy and politics. It reacts to a certain economy and politics and gives it great influence.

3. Different cultures have different influences on economy and politics, and have different effects on social development.

The cultures of different nationalities influence the unique development paths of different nationalities and countries. Advanced and healthy culture will promote social development, while backward and decadent culture will hinder social development.

4. Culture is increasingly becoming an important factor in the competition of comprehensive national strength.

We must regard cultural construction as an important strategic task of socialist modernization, stimulate the creative vitality of the whole nation's culture, improve the soft power of the country's culture, and provide the correct direction guarantee, inexhaustible spiritual motivation and strong intellectual support for economic construction.