& gt 1. The guiding ideology of family education and encouragement emphasizes early education for children, which is a valuable educational experience gained in ancient China. It is neither a contemporary educational proposition nor created by foreigners. As early as more than 2,000 years ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, great educators in China put forward an incisive theory that "less is nature and habit is nature" when summing up their educational experience. The idea of attaching importance to children's early education has not only been inherited, but also developed greatly. Family Instructions for Taigong is a popular children's book in Tang and Song Dynasties. Full text 125 lines, with each line ranging from 189 words to 245 words. Simple and popular, the author is unknown. This article compares educating children to farming. In feudal society, farming was called business, which shows that the people of the Tang Dynasty took educating their children and farming as the basis of all undertakings. Using "fertile land does not cultivate, damaging people's skills" to compare "raising children does not teach, wasting people's food and clothing" and even warning parents: "raising men does not teach, being slaves; It is better to keep a dog than to keep a daughter without teaching. "Family Education" further clarifies the harm of not learning: "If you don't learn in life, you must take what you say", "If you don't learn in life, you can't talk about chapters" and "A loving father doesn't love weak children, but only loves strong slaves". This will encourage my son to study hard and make him dare not slack off. " Diligence is priceless, and learning is the bright moon and pearl ",which further emphasizes that" diligent people must occupy official positions ". Its superb art of persuading students can be seen from this. The idea of advocating early education has been generally recognized and practiced. Parents want to train their children into useful people, often starting from early childhood, or even from prenatal education. Prenatal education in this period embarked on the road of combining with medicine, which was a great pioneering work. Sun Simiao, a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty, devoted himself to prenatal education and prenatal education in the book "A Thousand Daughters to Prescriptions". He summed up the experience of prenatal education since the Western Zhou Dynasty, and put forward some basic methods of prenatal education, such as "reciting poems, writing ancient and modern proverbs", "playing the piano and playing the harp" and "adjusting the heart and being affectionate". According to clinical practice, Qian Jin Fang Yao studied prenatal education from the perspective of fetal growth and development, creating a new world of prenatal education in ancient China. At the same time, it also shows that it has become the consensus of Tang people to attach importance to early education and educate children. & gt& gt2. Educational strategy of setting an example and paying attention to methods From the perspective of pedagogy and child psychology, the mother is the first teacher in a child's life, and her words and deeds, moral outlook and knowledge education have had a great influence on the child, which can be regarded as a role model for the child. For example, the story of Zheng, the mother of Li Jingrang, a fashion book, is typical: "Li Shangshu is lonely and his mother and wife are strict. Judongdu The children are still young, the family is poor and has no assets. Encourage philosophers and speak politely. It rained for a long time, and the wall of the house collapsed at night, which was built by the boy servant. Suddenly, he saw a boat trough. It was really money. The servant came to tell us, and the lady said that the servant said,' It's a curse to get it from me if you don't listen frequently; Scholars who are cautious will gain a lot. If heaven really regards the late King Qing Yu and the surviving people as ancestors, when the orphan research is established, they will come to pay for them one day, but they dare not take them away. "Just keep it closed. As can be seen from the above description, a poor widow mother is indifferent to such a huge windfall when she is raising three orphans and has no livelihood. What she pursues is hundred schools of thought's "learning", which has a far-reaching influence on shaping her son's true, good and beautiful mind. In the future, Sanziguo was promoted to a scholar and was located in Fangzhen, which was famous for its "innocence". Therefore, on the issue of educating children, nothing is more convincing and shocking than demonstrating and preaching by example. This method of education is far superior to empty preaching. Zheng Huanshi always thinks that he is "frugal". He once asked his nephew to have dinner with his sons and nephews, and a grandson actually peeled the steamed bread while eating. Zheng Huan was very angry when he saw it. He said angrily to his grandson,' What's the difference between the skin and the inside of steamed bread? Why do you peel it before eating it? I am often dissatisfied with the bad atmosphere of vanity and hypocrisy, and I hate luxury and arrogance. I hope to restore my simple style and simple customs. As he spoke, he asked for the steamed bread skin that was thrown over. Zheng Sun panicked and didn't know what to do. He had to pick up the steamed bread skin, put it in a container of food and hand it to Zheng Huan. Zheng Huan took it and ate it all in front of everyone. Zheng Huan severely criticized extravagance and waste, educated his children to love agriculture and cherish things, and paid attention to thrift, which is still worth advocating and learning today when extravagance and waste are serious. & gt& gt3. Diligent study and cherish time. The educational content of childhood is mainly to cultivate education, and it is also the best time to cultivate character will and develop creative imagination. Children's memory is the best period in a person's life. If you can lay a foundation in adolescence, you will benefit for life. Therefore, people in the Tang Dynasty attached great importance to children's early education and urged them to cherish their time and study hard. It goes without saying that educated scholars, even some uneducated people, pin their hopes on the next generation when their desire to study cannot be realized, thus forming a great learning environment for people. For example, the agricultural book "Four Seasons" in the Tang Dynasty clearly stipulated that "the boy should be enrolled in school" in the first month. In Wang Fanzhi's poems, the importance of educating children to read is mentioned many times: "If you adopt a son, teach him to read well first. Once you ride a horse, you must look like it. "Wang Fanzhi emphasized the value of knowledge and the importance of learning, and its starting point was to obtain high officials and high salaries. Similarly, Zhao Lu's "Laughing at Children" also teaches children to cherish precious years in bright language: "The greedy students only love the present, and they don't feel the scenery frequently. I saw you riding a bamboo horse yesterday, which was a long time ago. "Miracle's" Send Two or Three Sons "tells his son that time should not be idle:" If you don't see two or three sons, you will be carefree in Wu Chu. Everyone should have white hair, and a few are on the green hills. Love when you have shortcomings, and don't be idle all your life. You have heard of the "national wind" for a thousand years. "Taigong Family Instructions" emphasizes that children must learn from an early age: "If you don't learn in life, you can't talk about chapters. Children's scholars, such as the light of sunrise; Long and knowledgeable, such as the light of Japan and China; Old and knowledgeable, like the light of the sunset; Old without learning is as dark as night. "A few simple words show that early education is better than late education, which embodies the educational thought that the Tang people require their children to study hard, cherish time, and the social mentality of seeking wealth with books. Even in distant Xinjiang, there is such a godson poem: "The boy doesn't study hard, he doesn't know there is gold in the book. If I knew Huang Jingui in books, I would read Five High-gloss Watches. ">& gt In short, family education in the Tang Dynasty was very developed, and the early educational thoughts in the Tang Dynasty were rich and colorful. Early education is the real basic education for children's intellectual development, knowledge ability and behavioral character formation, which can create good conditions for children's future development and provide a higher starting point. Throughout the Tang dynasty, the fact that talented people came forth in large numbers can explain this problem very well. Mr. Wang said: "If someone creates a history, and takes China's methods and books for educating children as a clear record, and shows people how our ancients and even us were edified, their achievements will not lie below. "The younger generation, after learning, just don't know how to learn, don't have this skill. This paper only makes a rough outline and description of the early education in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, in order to provide some reference for today's early education. ?

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